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31.
Ultrafast photoionization of ions and molecules by orthogonally polarized intense laser pulses: Effects of the time delay 下载免费PDF全文
We present the photoelectron momentum distributions(PMDs) and the photoelectron angular distributions(PADs) of He+ ions, aligned H2+ molecules and N2 molecules by intense orthogonally polarized laser pulses. Simulations are performed by numerically solving the corresponding two-dimensional time-dependent Schr?dinger equations(TDSEs) within the single-electron approximation frame. Photoelectron momentum distributions and photoelectron angular distributions present different patterns with the time delays Td, illustrating the dependences of the PMDs and PADs on the time delays by orthogonally polarized laser pulses. The evolution of the electron wavepackets can be employed to describe the intensity of the PADs from the TDSE simulations for N2 molecules. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备多孔掺镧纳米晶二氧化钛样品.结合光声与表面光伏技术,研究样品的光声和表面光伏特性.分析认为,掺镧后在表面上富集的La-O-Ti化合物形成的施主态活性中心吸附氧和H2O分子后生成的活性氧和羟基,导致了吸附表面光激发电荷转移跃迁的催化光反应(sensitized photoreaction)机制.实验证实,适当的镧掺杂不仪可以增强样品的表面光伏特性,而且可以有效地抑制非辐射跃迁的发生,提高光量子效率.实验在指认与样晶非辐射退激有关的电荷转移跃迁过程的同时,证实非辐射跃迁过程与样品表面是否生成活性氧和羟基活性中心无关. 相似文献
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超导体在压力的作用下会产生原子间距的缩小,进而导致晶格参数的改变,甚至能使其原子排列规律变化,引发结构相变.超导体的超导电性是一种演生现象,是由超导体中所包含的电荷、自旋、轨道、晶格等多种相互作用的自由度所决定的.因此,当超导体在外部压力作用下发生晶体结构的变化,通常都会引起超导电性的改变,尤其超导转变温度的变化.本文介绍近年发现的一类能够抵御大变形的超导体(robust super-conductivity against volume shrinkage, RSAVS)——这类超导体在压力作用下,即使发生很大的体积压缩,其超导转变温度仍保持不变.这种奇异的能抵御压缩变形的稳定超导电性最初是在对高熵合金的高压研究中观察到的,后续研究发现在广泛应用的商业化NbTi合金以及Nb, Ta等金属元素超导体中也具有这种可抵御大变形的超导电性.分析结果显示,这类超导体都具有体心立方晶体结构,并由过渡族金属元素构成.这种超导体的发现为统一理解“什么因素决定了超导体的超导转变温度?”这一关键问题提出了新的研究课题和挑战. 相似文献
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Photoelectron momentum distributions of Ne and Xe dimers in counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi-Xian Lei 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):63202-063202
The strong-field ionization of dimers is investigated theoretically in counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields. By numerically solving the two-dimensional (2D) time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) with the single-electron approximation (SEA) frame, we present the photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) and photoelectron angular distribution (PADs) of aligned Ne and Xe dimers. It is found that the PMDs and PADs strongly depend on the time delays by counter-rotating circularly polarized laser pulses. The results can be explained by the ultrafast photoionization model and the evolution of electron wave packets for Ne and Xe dimers. Besides, We make a comparison of PMDs between Ne atom and Ne dimer. 相似文献
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中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟吸附Cr(Ⅵ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,在自制的中空介孔二氧化硅(HMS)的空腔和通道内引发丙烯腈自由基聚合,并将其氰基偕胺肟化,用于制备具有吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的廉价有机无机复合吸附材料——中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及N_2吸附-脱附比表面分析对中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟进行表征.结果表明,制备的中空微球直径约为400 nm,其壁上孔径约为11.0 nm,比表面积约为431 m~2/g,锚固聚偕胺肟后中空微球壁上孔道直径约为4.6 nm,比表面积降低为347 m~2/g.HMS锚固的聚偕胺肟对重铬酸钾溶液中铬的吸附量高达0.46 mmol/g,吸附过程中伴随化学反应,符合伪二级动力学模型,可用作废水处理中重金属离子的高效廉价吸附材料. 相似文献
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结合压电原理和仿生学理论,利用MEMS工艺制作的仿生矢量水听器,具有高灵敏度、宽频带、矢量性及高信噪比等特点。为了进一步提高水听器预测水下环境中声学特性的准确性并提高其固有频率,利用有限元方法对MEMS水听器仿生微结构进行优化分析。首先,对仿生微结构固有频率和灵敏度与其结构尺寸关系作了理论分析并画出不同微结构尺寸下的固有频率和最大应力曲线。其次,运用ANSYS软件对仿生微结构进行有限元仿真并画出固有频率和最大应力响应曲线。对比分析理论与仿真结果,得出当悬臂梁长、宽、厚及仿生纤毛的高度和半径分别为400, 80, 50, 1000和80 m 时,MEMS矢量水听器的性能得到最优化,同时对理论与仿真结果的差异进行了分析。 相似文献
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Exploration of magnetic field generation of H32+ by direc ionization and coherent resonant excitation 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi-Jie Yang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):123203-123203
Coherent electronic dynamics are of great significance in photo-induced processes and molecular magnetism. We theoretically investigate electronic dynamics of triatomic molecule H32+ by circularly polarized pulses, including electron density distributions, induced electronic currents, and ultrafast magnetic field generation. By comparing the results of the coherent resonant excitation and direct ionization, we found that for the coherent resonant excitation, the electron is localized and the coherent electron wave packet moves periodically between three protons, which can be attributed to the coherent superposition of the ground A' state and excited E+ state. Whereas, for the direct single-photon ionization, the induced electronic currents mainly come from the free electron in the continuum state. It is found that there are differences in the intensity, phase, and frequency of the induced current and the generated magnetic field. The scheme allows one to control the induced electronic current and the ultrafast magnetic field generation. 相似文献
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Controlling the contributions to high-order harmonic generation from different nuclei of N_2 with an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field 下载免费PDF全文
The generation of high-order harmonic and the attosecond pulse of the N2 molecule with an orthogonally polarized two-color laser field are investigated by the strong-field Lewenstein model.We show that the control of contributions to high-order harmonic generation(HHG) from different nuclei is realized by properly selecting the relative phase.When the relative phase is chosen to be φ= 0.4π,the contribution to HHG from one nucleus is much more than that from another.Interference between two nuclei can be suppressed greatly; a supercontinuum spectrum of HHG appears from 40 e V to125 e V.The underlying physical mechanism is well explained by the time–frequency analysis and the semi-classical threestep model with a finite initial transverse velocity.By superposing several orders of harmonics,an isolated attosecond pulse with a duration of 80 as can be generated. 相似文献