扫描隧道显微镜分辨能力的研究:对Si(111)-(7×7)表面的观察

用超高真空扫描隧道显微镜首次同时清晰地分辨出Si(111) (7×7)表面每个元胞中的 12个顶戴原子和 6个静止原子,这 6个静止原子的亮度与无层错半元胞内中心顶戴原子的亮度基本相同. 第一性原理计算图像和STM实验结果完全符合,针尖的尺度小于 7 时,可以完全同时分辨出Si(111) (7×7)表面的静止原子.     

5′-0-三苯甲基核苷衍生物的微波合成

以DMF为溶剂,二甲氨基吡啶为碱,微波辐射下核苷衍生物与三苯甲基氯反应合成了8种选择性羟基保护的5′-O-三苯甲基核苷衍生物,收率67%～87%,其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征.     

四芳基硼钠的简便合成

以卤代芳烃为原料制备芳基格氏试剂,再与硼酸三甲酯反应后水解合成了7个四芳基硼钠,其结构经1HNMR确证。     

1,4-苯基双氨基膦酸酯的绿色合成及生物活性

在不加任何溶剂和催化剂条件下,通过微波辅助一锅法合成了9种1,4-苯基双氨基膦酸酯.该反应时间短(4～6min),后处理简单,环境友好,产率达到85%～95%,是一种高效绿色的合成方法.通过1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析确定了目标化合物的结构.生物活性测试表明,该类化合物对革兰氏阳性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)有很好的...     

扫描隧道显微镜（STM）纳米云纹法及相移技术研究

本文提出了应用扫描隧道显微镜（STM）纳米云纹法的测量面内位移的原理。测量中，扫描隧道显微镜的探针扫描线作为参考栅，物质原子昌格栅结构作为试件栅，由这两组栅线干涉形成云纹进行纳米级变形测量。同时，利用PZT控制载物台使试件沿栅线的垂直方向转动，来实现从0到2π的四步相移。文中对扫描隧道显微镜纳米云纹的形成原理和测量方法以及相移技术进行了详尽的讨论。并运用该方法对高纯定向裂解石墨（HOPG）的纳米级变形虚应变进行了测量研究。     

Measuring thermoelectric property of nano-heterostructure

A method of measuring the thermoelectric power of nano-heterostructures based on four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy is presented. The process is composed of the it in-situ fabrication of a tungsten-indium tip, the precise control of the tip-sample contact and the identification of thermoelectric potential. When the temperature of the substrate is elevated, while that of the tip is kept at room temperature, a thermoelectric potential occurs and can be detected by a current-voltage measurement. As an example of its application, the method is demonstrated to be effective to measure the thermoelectric power in several systems. A Seebeck coefficient of tens of μV/K is obtained in graphene epitaxially grown on Ru (0001) substrate and the thermoelectric potential polarity of this system is found to be the reverse of that of bare Ru (0001) substrate.     

Conductance switching mechanism of Rose Bengal organic thin films in ambient conditions

The molecular thin films of Rose Bengal (RB) embedded in polymethyl methacrylate matrix are fabricated by using the spin-coating technique. The macroscopic current--voltage (I--V) characterization of the film shows that the RB molecule has two conductance switching states with a high ON/OFF ratio in ambient conditions. The infrared spectra indicate that intermolecular hydrogen bonds can form in the RB thin films after their hydrolysis in air. With the first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the hydrogen bonds will be destroyed in concomitance with the conformational change when the RB molecule switches to its high-conductance state after applying a voltage.