Application of Electron-Shelving Detection via 423 nm Transition in Calcium-Beam Optical Frequency Standard

A new scheme of small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam with application of 423 nm shelving detection and sharp-angle velocity selection detection is proposed. Combining these presented techniques, we conclude that a small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam will outperform the commercial caesium-beam microwave dock, like the 5071 Cs clock （from Hp to Agilent, now Symmetricom company）, both in accuracy and stability.     

实证研究中预测模型的选择:从逐步回归到信息标准

本文首先对显著性变量同变量显著性之间的关系予以讨论并区分,进而评价逐步回归模型选择法的缺陷性。在此基础上,我们对以AIC和B IC为代表的各种基于信息标准的模型选择法予以介绍和评论。同逐步回归法相比,信息标准模型选择法有着坚实的统计理论基础及清晰而优良的统计性质。本文通过基于近十年中国股市数据的实证检验说明,信息标准同逐步回归相比往往能产生具有更强预测能力的计量模型,因此值得在未来的实证研究中注意并推广。     

让珠心算走进数学课程

我国基础教育课程改革实验，从2001年秋季开始在国家级38个实验区实施，2002年秋季扩大到省级实验区，2004年秋季已推广到全国的许多中小学。新课程改革的全面铺开，新理念、新技术、新变化犹如徐徐春风，让沉闷多年的中国基础教育焕然一新。然而，就在我们的专家、学者们忙着进一步推进新课改时，“良药”开始苦口了：内向的学生难以融入活泼的课堂；老教师不得不放弃熟谙了几十年的教材，从头开始；心急的家长忙着到处找家教；城乡之间的差距越拉越大……在实施过程中，许多有识之士提出应当让中国在传统文化基础上创新的珠心算进入《数学课程标准》。     

由美国"国家科学教育标准"想到的--浅议化学实验教学中的探索性学习

1　美国“国家科学教育标准”中有关探索性学习的本质　　 1996年 ,在提高全体学生科学素养 (ScientificLiteracy)的背景下 ,美国国家研究院 (NRC)正式出版了“国家科学教育标准”(NationalScienceEduca tionStandards,NSES)。这是美国科学教育史上第一个“国家标准” ,具有鲜明的特征和丰富的内涵。“国家标准”在本质上是一种“以标准为基础的”科学教育改革方案 ,“提高所有学生的科学素养”是贯穿“国家标准”的一个首要目标 ,而“作为探究的科学 (ScienceasInquiry) ;是“科学内容标准”的一项重要内容。美国“国家科学教育标准…     

Energy Density in Quark-Gluon Plasma

We study the energy density in quark-gluon plasma. At the very high temperature, the quark matter is a hot and dense matter in the colour deconfinement condition, and quarks can coalescent diquarks. Energy density of this system is worked out and compared with the energy density in the other two kinds of situations. Possible energy density is about ε0≈2.4 GeV/fm^3 according to our estimation for quark matter including diquarks.     

纵横扩张的优化

得到了最小折数纵横扩张的判别准则．针对4-正则图的平面嵌入的纵横扩张的特殊性，给出了它的最小折数纵横扩张判别准则．     

Proton Fraction in Neutron Star Matter and Three-Body Force Effects

The three-body force effects on the equation of state and its iso-spin dependence of asymmetric nuclear matter and on the proton fraction in neutron star matter have been investigated[1] within Brueckner Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach by using a microscopic three-body force. It is shown that, even in the presence of the three-body force, the empirical parabolic law of the energy per nucleon vs. isospin asymmetry β=(N-Z)/A is fulfilled in the whole asymmetry range 0 ≤β ≤1 and also up to high density. The three-body force provides a strong enhancement of symmetry energy at high density in agreement with relativistic approaches. Thecalculated proton fraction in β stable neutron star matter is given in Fig.l, where the thick solid line is the BHF prediction using AV18 TBF, while the dotted one is the BHF result using AVis. The thin solid line is the prediction of the Dirac-Brueckner approach taken from Ref.[2]. The results extracted according to the phenomenological paramete rizations of the symmetry energy suggested in Ref.[3] are also plotted. It is seen from     

在世界珠算心算联合会第一届珠心算比赛开幕会上的致词

各位来宾、女士们、先生们: 值此世界珠算心算联合会第一届珠心算比赛在中 国上海举行之际,我谨代表中国珠算协会,向各位嘉 宾、各位参赛选手、领队、教练、观摩人员,向世界珠算 心算联合会的各位理事,表示热忱的欢迎和亲切的问 候! 世界珠算心算联合会第一届珠心算比赛,由中国 珠算协会承办,是世界珠算心算联合会对我们的信任, 对此我们深感荣幸。中国珠算协会按照世珠联的要求