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颗粒相流动边界条件对其浓度分布的影响机制 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用描述颗粒相内部作用力的离散介质动力理论和“双流体”欧拉方法对循环流化床中的稠密气固两相流动进行了数值模拟,并专门研究了颗粒边界条件对其在近壁区浓度分布的影响,探讨了产生畸变的机制,比较和检验了相关的理论模型。研究表明,近壁区颗粒轴向速度梯度大小,和在那里局部加密的计算网格,对颗粒浓度的径向分布有强烈的影响,导致浓度分布畸变的原因是不合理的边界条件过高估计了当地颗粒的脉动强度,提出选择边界条件的原则是允许颗粒在壁面上有一定程度的滑移。 相似文献
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The lift force on an isolated rotating sphere in a uniform flow was investigated by means of a three-dimensional numerical simulation for low Reynolds numbers (based on the sphere diameter) (Re<68.4) and high dimensionless rotational speeds (Г5). The Navier-Stokes equations in Cartesian coordinate system were solved using a finite volume formulation based on SIMPLE procedure. The accuracy of the numerical simulation was tested through a comparison with available theoretical, numerical and experimental results at low Reynolds numbers, and it was found that they were in close agreement under the above mentioned ranges of the Reynolds number and rotational speed. From a detailed computation of the flow field around a rotational sphere in extended ranges of the Reynolds number and rotational speed, the results show that, with increasing the rotational speed or decreasing the Reynolds number, the lift coefficient increases. An empirical equation more accurate than those obtained by previous studies was obtained to describe both effects of the rotational speed and Reynolds number on the lift force on a sphere. It was found in calcttlations that the drag coefficient is not significantly affected by the rotation of the sphere. The ratio of the lift force to the drag force, both of which act on a sphere in a uniform flow at the same time, was investigated. For a small spherical particle such as one of about 100μm in diameter, even if the rotational speed reaches about 10^6 revolutions per minute, the lift force can be neglected as compared with the drag force. 相似文献
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