碳纸对燃料电池自增湿性能的影响

使用TGP-H-028(0.28mm),TGP-H-060(0.19mm),TGP-H-030(0.11mm)等3种Toray碳纸制备膜电极,将组装燃料电池进行极化曲线与交流阻抗分析发现,厚碳纸TGP-H-028对自增湿发电性能略为有利,其最大功率密度比TGP-H-030薄碳纸高0.05W/cm2左右;用聚四氟乙烯乳液疏水处理TorayTGP-H-060碳纸,制备的MEA的自增湿电性能随着聚四氟乙烯质量分数(20%～40%)的升高而增大,最大功率密度升高至0.25W/cm2左右.当聚四氟乙烯质量分数继续升高到60%时,电性能开始下降,并比质量分数为40%的聚四氟乙烯的电性能低.     

氧化铁对石灰中温烟气脱硫活化机理的流化床实验分析

运用小型热态流化床对石灰与氧化铁混合物的中温烟气脱硫反应特性再次进行了分析。研究表明:在石灰中掺入一定比例的氧化铁可以显著提高钙利用率,氧化钙晶粒以氧化铁颗粒为核心进行固硫反应,破坏了形成表层致密产物层的条件,改变了石灰表层孔隙结构,使更多的内部孔隙暴露,为同硫反应向纵深发展创造了条件。     

氧化铁促进石灰中温烟气脱硫的机理性研究

本文运用热重分析仪和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）对石灰与氧化铁混合物进行了测定，分析了在２００～７００℃的中温范围内氧化铁对石灰脱硫过程的促进作用．研究表明；在石灰中掺入一定比例的氧化铁可以显著捉高钙利用率，而且存在最佳氧化铁配比．其作用机理是氧化铁对石灰脱硫不仅具有一定的催化作用，同时还作为活性中心 改变了脱硫产物的形成规律和气体扩散等特性．     

Preparation of a self-humidifying membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and its performance analysis

A novel nano-porous material SiO2-gel was prepared. After being purified by H2O2, then protonized by H2SO4 and desiccated in vacuum, the SiO2-gel, mixed with Nation solution, was coated between an electrode and a solid electrolyte, which made a new type of self-humidifying membrane electrode assembly. The SiO2 powder was characterized by FTIR, BET and XRD. The surface of the electrodes was characterized by SEM and EDS. The performances of the self-humidifying membrane electrodes were analyzed by polarization discharge and AC impedance under the operation modes of external humidification and self-humidification respectively. Experimental results indicated that the SiO2 powder held super-hydrophilicity, and the layer of SiO2 and Nation polymer between electrode and solid electrolyte expanded three-dimension electrochemistry reaction area, maintained stability of catalyst layer and enhanced back-diffusion of water from cathode to anode, so the PEM Fuel cell can generate electricity at self-humidification m     

平整层对PEM燃料电池自增湿性能的影响

制备了不同聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)含量与不同碳载量的电极平整层,经过相同的膜电极成型工艺处理后,组装成单电池进行极化曲线与交流阻抗分析,发现平整层中的聚四氟乙烯含量从24％增到35％时,H2／O2型燃料电池自增湿发电最高功率密度增长了0．1W／cm^2,但当聚四氟乙烯含量增大到42％时,电性能略有下降;然而H2／Air型燃料电池自增湿发电性能却随着聚四氟乙烯含量增大而提高．平整层载量对自增湿发电影响较大,平整层载量为4．0mg／cm^2的膜电极与元平整层的膜电极在H2／O2自增湿操作下相比,最高功率密度提高约0．27W／cm^2．通过压汞仪与扫描电镜(SEM)对平整层的物化性能进行了结构分析．