湿空气饱和水蒸汽曲线计算模型的建立与分析

湿空气物性的高精度计算中,饱和水蒸汽曲线的计算建模是关键所在。在对已有的饱和水蒸汽压力公式进行误差分析比较后,得到了Gerry方程误差最小的结论。为解决计算的连续性问题,重新界定了该方程中冰面及水面方程的分界点。其次,建立了两种高精度的t-p公式,可方便直接的计算湿空气露点温度。最后,分析了饱和蒸汽曲线斜率的意义,推导出它的计算式。以上建立的湿空气饱和水蒸汽曲线计算模型,不仅具有快速方便的物性计算功能,还提供了准确判定湿空气状态变化的准则。     

共振条件下积分边值问题解的存在性

运用Mawhin重合度理论建立了二阶Stieltjes积分边值问题解的存在性定理,其所得结果推广了多点边值问题已有的一些结论。     

直接缩合法合成低分子量聚乳酸的研究

本文采用聚合反应－共沸精馏耦合的方法,直接缩合合成低分子量聚乳酸,系统研究了分子筛对聚合反应的影响,以及不同催化剂对聚合物产率及分子量的影响。采用ＩＲ、ＧＰＣ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ等测试手段时聚乳酸进行了表征,并与丙交酯法所得聚乳酸进行了比较,结果表明,锡（Ｓｎ）是理想的乳酸缩合聚合催化剂,而直接将分子筛加入到聚合反应体系中可有效地提高聚合物分子量。采用γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３负载的催化剂可以得到分子量较高且分散和     

YVO_4/Eu~(3+)微米棒的固相合成及其发光性能

以Y2O3、Eu2O3和NH4VO3为初始原料,用Na2CO3作助熔剂,采用高温固相法成功制备出棒状YVO4/Eu3+荧光粉;利用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电镜、扫描电镜、荧光光谱仪等分析了产物的结构、形貌和发光特性,并探讨了其生长机理.结果表明:YVO4/Eu3+属于四方锆石型结构,空间群为I41/amd;其形貌为微米棒状,平均直径约0.20μm,平均长度约1.16μm.在395nm紫外光激发下,YVO4/Eu3+荧光粉能发出Eu3+的特征红色荧光,发射主峰位于616nm,归属于Eu3+离子的5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁.     

铜（III）配合物-罗丹明6G体系流动注射化学发光法测定头孢米诺钠

在酸性条件下,头孢米诺钠对铜（III）配合物-硫酸-罗丹明6G化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法定量分析头孢米诺钠方法。头孢米诺钠浓度在2．0×10^-7-6．0×10^-6g／mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0．99969,检出限为1．4×10^-7g／mL。对2．0×10^-7g／mL头孢米诺钠水溶液进行11次平行分析,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．69％。利用该方法对鸡血样品和头孢米诺钠针剂中头孢米诺钠的含量进行测定,加标回收率为90．2％～102．1％。     

液晶盒双折射效应的测量与应用

介绍了测量液晶盒双折射效应的实验方法,并利用此方法推测了液晶盒的表面锚泊方向并测量了液晶盒的扭曲角,探讨了应用此方法校准偏振片起偏方向的可能性.     

液压泵试验台测控系统的设计与实现

为测试液压泵性能参数,设计了以工业计算机和PCI数据采集卡为核心,LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台的液压泵试验台测控系统;以多线程技术设计程序,采用线程安全变量同步线程;采集、分析、显示系统参数,并利用滞环控制算法将油温控制在35~45℃之间,利用遇限削弱积分PID算法实现出油口、回油口压力控制;设计了人性化的报警功能;通过ODBC接口,每隔1s将系统运行参数存入数据库,以便分析故障;软件调试界面大大缩短现场调试时间;经过运行测试,系统满足设计要求。     

Photoluminescence properties of Ce3＋ and Mn2＋-activated Ba9Sc2Si6O24 phosphor for white light emitting diodes

A single-phased silicate compound (Ba1-xCex)9(Sc1-yMny)2Si6O24 was prepared by solid-state reaction at high temperature. From powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the formation of Ba9Sc2Si6O24 with an R3 space group was confirmed. In the photoluminescence spectra under ultraviolet (UV) ray excitation, the Ba9Sc2Si6O24:Ce3+,Mn2+ phosphor emits two distinctive color light bands: a blue one originating from Ce3+and a red one caused by Mn2+. The energy transfer process from Ce3+ to Mn2+ was confirmed, the critical radius as well as the transfer efficiency was calculated, and the energy transfer mechanism was discussed. In addition, the decay-time testing indicates that the energy transfer efficiencies from Ce(1) to Mn2+ and Ce(2) to Mn2+ are different. The emission chromaticity of Ba9Sc2Si6O24:Ce3+,Mn2+ phosphor could be tuned from blue to red by altering the Ce3+/Mn2+ concentration ratio.     

Stark spectra of Rydberg states in atomic cesium in the vicinity of n=18

The Stark structures in a cesium atom around n=18 are numerically calculated. The results show that the components of 20D states with a small azimuthal quantum number |m| shift upward a lot, and those with a large |m| shift downward a little within 1100 V/cm. All components of P states shift downward. Experimental work has been performed in ultracold atomic cesium. Atoms initially in 6P3/2 state are excited to high-n Rydberg states by a polarization light perpendicular to the field, and Stark spectra with |m|=1/2,3/2,5/2 are simultaneously observed with a large linewidth for the first time. The observed spectra are analyzed in detail. The relative transition probability is calculated. The experimental results are in good agreement with our numerical computation.