气体示踪法研究燃烧器横向湍流混合扩散特性

用气体示踪法对侧边风燃烧器弱旋流一次风和侧边直流二次风横向湍流混合扩散特性进行了详细研究，讨论了各截面混合物浓度分布规律及混合强度分布规律，分析对燃料着火的影响，同时利用湍流运动方程反算气体湍流扩散系数     

位移模式对Cross—PLY矩形板热弹性响应的影响

本文建立了以Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ混合变分原理为基础的迭层板剪切变形理论来求解Ｃｒｏｓｓ－ＰＬＹ矩形板的热弯曲问题，用二种方式来模拟平面位移沿厚度的变化：将一阶剪切变形理论的平面位移叠加一项交错线性函数；设平面位移是分线性连续函数。为保证层间应力的连续性，将横向剪切应力处理成厚度坐标的二次函数，温度沿厚度线性变化。通过对称及反对称Ｃｒｏｓｓ－ＰＬＹ矩形板的热应力及挠度分析比较，指出了位移模式对热弹性响应     

兰州重离子治癌装置同步加速器切割磁铁研制

切割磁铁作为同步加速器注入引出的关键部件之一,对磁场及切割板结构都有严格的要求。介绍了兰州重离子治癌装置(HIMM)同步加速器切割磁铁的设计情况,基于磁场优化软件OPERA,对切割磁铁磁场均匀度及杂散场的分布进行了详细的分析。根据磁场要求优化结构设计,完成了磁铁的加工。磁场测量结果分析显示,有效场区范围内磁场均匀度优于设计结果。同时通过对磁铁端部屏蔽处理,在环内侧管道处杂散磁场降到2mT以内,满足物理设计要求。     

弯道水流二维浅水模型的修正研究

借鉴有关弯道水流流速分布的研究成果,计入深度平均流速与真实流流速分布差值引起的扩散效应,在正交曲线坐标系下建立了平面二维浅水模型.采用以标准κ-ε模型为基础的曲率效应修正紊流模型模拟紊动应力项,在一定程度上考虑了流线弯曲水流紊动应力的各向异性.应用控制体积法和交错网格法离散方程,并用SIMPLEC算法求解离散方程;同时采用修正后的模型对90°弯道水流进行了数值模拟,并与原模型的计算结果及实测资料进行了比较,结果表明该模型能够有效地模拟流线弯曲水流的水力特性.     

Thin Film Flow of a Second Grade Fluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Variable Temperature-Dependent Viscosity

Effects of variable viscosity on the flow and heat transfer in a thin film on a horizontal porous stretching sheet are analyzed. The steady boundary layer equations for momentum and thermal energy are simplified by using similarity transformations. The resulted and coupled nonlinear differential equations are solved by Homotopy analysis method. The results are presented graphically to interpret various physical parameters appearing in the problem.     

原子探针的发展及其对金属内界面的研究

简要介绍了原子探针，特别是三维原子探针（３ＤＡＰ）的最新发展及其特点３ＤＡＰ在探测到单个原子位置的同时能临别其种类，因而几乎能以原子分和显示出材料中大部分原子在实空间中的三维分布，文章例说明了常规ＡＰ和３ＤＡＰ在研究金属内界面中的应用。     

Temperature and metal composition dependence of lateral photovoltaic effect in Al-Alq3/SiO2/Si structures

A series of Al=-（Alq3）l-x granular films is prepared on Si wafer with native oxide layer using co-evaporation technique. Large lateral photovoltaic effect （LPE） is observed, with an optimal LPV sensitivity of 75 mV/mm in x=0.35 sample. The dependence of LPE on temperature and A1 composition is investigated, and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

孔径分布对横向剪切干涉仪波前复原的影响

通过引入波面的二阶导数对传统的最小二乘法(LSM)进行了改进;利用改进后的LSM分别分析了单个方向和相互正交两个方向的横向剪切数据,并将改进后的LSM与网格点法和积分法复原波前的空间特性进行了比较;利用相互正交两个方向的横向剪切数据分别分析了环形孔径和复杂孔径横向剪切干涉仪(LSI)波前复原的频率响应和空间分布特性,并...