略论珠算与计算机各显其能

有人提出：“算盘笔墨失宠，微机大显神通”。并以此作为标题，在报刊上作了报导。我认为，这种论点是很不确切的。应为：“珠算仍然得宠，它与微机各显其能”。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of 2,7-Bis [4-（diphenylamino）phenyl] fluorene

A novel fluorene derivative containing triphenylamine groups, 2,7-bis[4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl]fluorene (C49H36N2 , Mr= 652.80), was synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction (yield: 19%) and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.320(4), b = 11.250(6), c = 17.369(6) , α = 88.035(3), β = 86.450(5), γ = 73.524(5)°, V = 1742.8(13) 3 , Z = 2, Dc = 1.244 g/cm 3 , μ(MoKα) = 0.072 mm -1 , F(000) = 688, S = 1.095, the final R = 0.0616 and wR = 0.1878. It presents a linear framework constituted by a linkage of fluorene as a bridge and two triphenylamine groups. Its spectral and electrochemical properties were studied by UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). This compound can emit intense blue fluorescence with a peak wavelength of 446 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 38 nm under UV excitation at 350 nm in film. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level and optical band gap (Eg) of the title compound are -5.46, -2.57 and 2.89 eV, respectively.     

A New Cadmium（Ш） Polymer Based on 3,5-Pyrazoledicarboxylic Acid：Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure

The reaction of CdCl3.2.5H2O with 3,5-pyrazoledicaiboxylic acid under hydrother-mal conditions produce a novel three-dimensional(3-D) coordination polymer [Cd2(C5H2O4N2)2.2H2O]n.The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 6.422(4),b = 12.334(7),c = 8.936(6) ,β = 104.793(7)°,V = 684.4(7) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.761 g/cm3,μ = 3.181 mm-1,F(000) = 544,R = 0.0248 and wR = 0.0624.In the crystal structure of the title compround,molecules are linked through N-H...O hydrogen bonds,forming chains running along the a axis.Every Cd(Ш) coordinates with four molecules of ligand and one water molecule,forming a pentagomal-bipyramidal geometry.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Salicylyl-4-phenyl Thiosemicarbazide Lead with a Two-dimensional Network

A two-dimensional lead complex, [Pb(C14N3O2H12S)(NO3)]n·nH2O, was prepared by the reaction of salicylyl-4-phenyl thiosemicarbazide and lead nitrate. The compound (C14H13N4O6PbS, Mr=572.53) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=11.2984(2), b=15.6628(7), c=11.1118(2), β= 113.564(2)n, V=1802.43(10)3, Dc=2.110 g/cm3, Z=4, μ(MoKα)= 9.515 mm·1, F(000)=1084, the final R=0.0394 and wR=0.0701 for 2552 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The Pb(II) ion displays a distorted octahedron in which the hypothesized stereochemically active lone pair occupies the apex. The compound exhibits a two-dimensional network structure formed by the zigzag one-dimensional chains joined by two μ-O of two nitrate groups in overlapping. A large ring exists in the two-dimensional layers. The TGA of the title compound has been studied.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Supramolecular Compound Constructed from Flexible 1,1＇-（1,4-Butanediyl）bis（imidazole） and 1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarboxylic Acid

A new bis(imidazolium) compound,[H2L(H2btec)2]·H4btec(1,L=1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(imidazole),H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylatic acid),has been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group Pnma,with a=13.3908(11),b=13.9249(12),c=16.2166(14),V=2957.6(4)3,Z=4,Mr=698.55,Dc=1.569 mg/m3,F(000)=1448,μ(MoKα)=0.130 mm-1,the final R=0.0584 and wR=0.1538 for 4295 observed reflections with I2σ(I).The compound consists of one 1,1'-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(imidazolium) cation,one neutral H4btec and one H2btec2-(Only two para carboxyl groups are deprotonated,and two protonated ones remain free) anion.A one-dimensional hydrogen bonding chain and a 2D hydrogen bonding network are formed via intermolecular N-H…O and O-H…O hydrogen bonds.These adjacent chains are further stacked through intermolecular π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 3D supramolecular network.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a Three-dimensional Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer with(20~3)_2(20)_3 Topology

The title compound,[Zn2(H2C4BIm)(ox)2]·2H2O(1,H2C4BIm = 2,2'-(1,4-bu-tanediyl)bis(1H-benzimidazole),has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O with H2C4BIm and Na2C2O4 in water solution.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.445(9),b = 9.598(9),c = 14.962(14) ,α = 72.160(10),β = 79.905(12),γ = 83.680(11)°,Mr = 633.18,V = 1269(2) 3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.657 g/cm3,F(000) = 644,μ = 1.953 mm-1,the final R = 0.0671 and wR = 0.1689.X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that 1 is a 3D network with(203)2(20)3 topology in which the ZnII atom can be considered as a 3-connected node and both ox2-and H2C4BIm serve as the linear linkers.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Manganese Complex

The title compound [Mn(Phen)(p-MBA)2]n(1) was synthesized via the hydro-thermal reaction of KMnO4 and NaOH with phen and p-methybenzoic acid(p-MBA) in water.The title compound was characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra.The crystal of 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group Pbcn with a = 24.132(1),b = 10.404(0),c = 9.386(0) ,V = 2356.65(13) 3,Z = 4,C28H22MnN2O4,Mr = 505.42,Dc = 1.424 g/cm3,F(000) = 1044 and μ(MoKα) = 0.598 mm-1.The final R = 0.0781 and wR = 0.1363 for 1972 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ) and R = 0.0897 and wR = 0.1420 for all data.X-ray diffraction reveals that the Phen and p-methy benzoic acid ligand link the Mn atoms into a single one-dimensional coordination polymer,and extensive intermolecular π-π interactions lead these 1D chains to form a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a New Copper(Ⅰ) Iodide Complex Based on 3,5-Dimethyl-4-amino-triazole

The title compound,[Cu4I4(C4H8N4)4],has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group Pbca,with a=18.1851(10),b=9.3697(5),c=19.8034(10),V=3374.3(3)3,C16H32Cu4I4N16,Mr=1210.34,Z=4,Dc=2.383 g/cm3,μ=6.183 mm-1,F(000)=2272,S=1.032,the final R=0.0309 and wR=0.1180 for 3854 observer reflections(I2σ(I)).The structure of the title compound consists of tetranuclear copper cluster units bridged by the halogen atoms with the 3,5-dimethyl-4-aminotriazole ligands coordinated to the metal ions through the triazole nitrogen atoms.The luminescent property of 1 was also studied.     

Synthesis and Single-crystal Structure of a Silver(Ⅰ) Carboxyarylphosphonate: [Ag(H_2BCP)(4,4'-bipy)]·2H_2O

The title compound, a novel Ag(Ⅰ) carboxyarylphosphonate [Ag(H2BCP)(4,4'- bipy)]·2H2O (H3BCP = p-H2O3PCH2C6H4COOH, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine), was synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 5.7038(11), b = 22.397(4), c = 5.602(4) ?, β = 106.26(3)°, V = 1913.4(7) 3, Z = 4, C18H20N2O7PAg, Mr = 515.20, Dc = 1.788 g/cm3, μ = 1.182 mm-1, F(000) = 1040, the final R = 0.0404 and wR = 0.1216 for 4178 observed reflections with I 2σ(Ⅰ). In the structure, the Ag(Ⅰ) cations are bridged by 4,4'-bipy to give rise to 1D chains running along the b axis. These chains are linked further by the interactions of O (from BCP ligands) and Ag atoms to yield 2D layers. Hydrogen bonding interactions and weak π-π stacking interactions between 4,4'-bipy rings assemble such adjacent layers to generate a 3D supramolecular architecture.