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衍生顶空气相色谱法测定饮用水源水中的三氯乙醛 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用衍生顶空气相色谱法测定饮用水源水中的三氯乙醛。通过加碱将三氯乙醛转化成氯仿,采用微电子捕获检测器(μECD)进行检测,优化了顶空色谱条件。三氯甲醛的浓度在1.0~20.0μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9994。对2.0μg/L标准溶液重复测定6次,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.1%,方法的检出限为0.10μg/L。实际水样平均加标回收率为97%。该方法满足GB3838-2002的要求。 相似文献
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以Y+, Zr+, Nb+与CO2反应作为第二前过渡金属离子与CO2反应的范例体系. 采用密度泛函UB3LYP方法, 对于Y, Zr, Nb采用Stuttgart赝势基组, 对于CO2采用6-311+G(2d)基组, 计算研究了三种金属离子在基态和激发态时与CO2气相反应的机理. 结果表明三种金属离子与CO2反应以高自旋进入反应通道, 在反应过程中发生系间窜越, 以低自旋中间体和最终产物离开反应通道. 用内禀坐标单点垂直激发计算的方法找到了势能面交叉点, 并作了相应的讨论. 因为有金属离子的参与, 使单分子CO2的强吸热分解反应变为生成CO和MO+的放热过程. 相似文献
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Based on three-state renaturation process of denatured proteins, an equation describing the effect of denaturant concentration on renaturation yield of denatured proteins was presented. By this equation, two parameters n(m1 -m2) and Ka can be obtained. The former indicates the difference in the number of denaturant molecules between the renaturation process of n number of refolding intermediates from refolding intermediate state to native state and their aggregate process from refolding intermediate state to aggregate state, the latter denotes the apparent aggregate equilibrium constant for protein molecules aggregated from native state to aggregate state, and from them, the characteristics of the renaturation process of denatured proteins in denaturant solution can be identified. This equation was tested by the renaturation processes of denatured egg white lysozyme in guanidine hydrochloride and urea solutions, with the results to show that when guanidine hydrochloride and urea concentrations were separately higher than 1.25 and 3.00 mol/L or separately lower than 1.00 and 3.00 mol/L, the refolding intermediates of egg white lysozymes were more easily aggregated to aggregate state or more easily renatured to native state, respectively. Under different initial total egg white lysozyme concentrations in urea solution, the refolding egg white lysozyme intermediates could be deduced to have a tendency to form a bimolecular intermediate aggregate, and this inference was further confirmed by their nonreducing SDS-PAGE and size exclusion chromatography. 相似文献
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A simple frontal analysis equation to determine the adsorption parameters of solute molecules on different adsorbents was presented. It gives the relationship between the average breakthrough time and the feed solute concentration, and by using its linear form, two important parameters, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant KSL for solute adsorption on the surface of adsorbent and the number nt of total adsorption sites distributed on the surface of adsorbent, can be simultaneously determined. The frontal analyses for some aromatic hydrocarbons on RP-C18 reversed-phase medium, and some protein molecules on RP-C18 reversed-phase, WCX-1 cation-exchange, PEG-400 hydrophobic and Chelating Sepharose Fast-flow separately chelated with Zn^2+ or Cu^2+ media, were separately carried out to test this equation and their adsorption parameters KSL and nt were separately obtained. The results show that all these frontal analysis data can be well described by this frontal analysis equation. For all of these frontal analysis systems, their parameters nt can separately approximately keep constant and they are independent of solute molecules used, while their parameters KSL are dependent upon both of the media packed in frontal analysis column and the solute molecules used. 相似文献
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以广义惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射理论为基础,采用Zernike多项式描述像差光束畸变波前相位,研究超高斯光束因卡式系统加工和装调导致波像差劣化后,通过传输在远场聚焦性能。分析主次镜系统波像差下降到1/13λ左右时,对应像散和慧差对聚焦位置处光强分布和光斑桶中功率PIB影响。结果表明:相对理想系统,像差会导致聚焦位置处光束展宽,80%处桶中功率PIB下降明显,但对应95%能量范围光斑直径在设计值允许范围内,仍然满足总体使用要求。 相似文献
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引入了弱投射模及弱投射维数的概念,说明弱投射模是FP-投射模的真子类.给出了环的整体弱投射维数的刻画,并得到了凝聚环和Noether的一些新的同调刻画. 相似文献
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