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Nonlinear profile order for three-dimensional hybrid radial acquisition applied to self-gated free-breathing cardiac cine MRI 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a nonlinear profile order scheme for three-dimensional(3D) hybrid radial acquisition applied to self-gated, free-breathing cardiac cine magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). In self-gated, free-breathing cardiac cine MRI,respiratory and cardiac motions are unpredictable during acquisition, especially for retrospective reconstruction. Therefore,the non-uniformity of the k-space distribution is an issue of great concern during retrospective self-gated reconstruction. A nonlinear profile order with varying azimuthal increments was provided and compared with the existing golden ratio-based profile order. Optimal parameter values for the nonlinear formula were chosen based on simulations. The two profile orders were compared in terms of the k-space distribution and phantom and human image results. An approximately uniform distribution was obtained based on the nonlinear profile order for persons with various heart rates and breathing patterns.The nonlinear profile order provides more stable profile distributions and fewer streaking artifacts in phantom images. In a comparison of human cardiac cine images, the nonlinear profile order provided results comparable to those provided by the golden ratio-based profile order, and the images were suitable for diagnosis. In conclusion, the nonlinear profile order scheme was demonstrated to be insensitive to various motion patterns and more useful for retrospective reconstruction. 相似文献
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We presented 980-nm oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with a 16-μm oxide aperture. Optical power, voltage, and emission wavelength are measured in an ambient temperature range of 5℃ C-80℃. Measurements combined with an empirical model are used to analyse the power dissipation in the device and the physical mechanism contributing to the thermal rollover phenomenon in VCSEL. It is found that the carrier leakage induced selfheating in the active region and the Joule heating caused by the series resistance are the main sources of power dissipation. In addition, carrier leakage induced selfheating increases as the injection current increases, resulting in a rapid decrease of the internal quantum efficiency, which is a dominant contribution to the thermal rollover of the VCSEL at a larger current. Our study provides useful guidelines to design a 980-nm oxide-confined VCSEL for thermal performance enhancement. 相似文献
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利用高温固相反应法制备了纯相的HoVO4,并在0–21.25 GPa压强范围内测定了HoVO4的拉曼光谱. 通过分析其拉曼峰的频移和劈裂变化情况,发现HoVO4在9.3 GPa发生相变. 根据第一性原理选取并优化相似体系的高压晶体结构,将其与HoVO4的常压锆石矿型I41/amd结构进行了能量比较,确认HoVO4 相变结构为白钨矿型结构(I41/a). 研究结果表明,HoVO4具有ScVO4和YVO4体系的从锆石矿型结构(I41/amd)至白钨矿型结构的相变过程. 分析对应结构相的体积随压强的变化,发现体积坍塌对该相变起重要作用. 上述研究结果有助于了解HoVO4的高压结构以及该材料在高压特殊条件下的应用.
关键词:
锆石矿型结构
白钨矿型结构
拉曼光谱
第一性原理 相似文献
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采用固相反应法制备出BiNbO4,将其与TiO2耦合,得到TiO2/BiNbO4复合光催化剂。考察了催化剂在紫外光照射下催化降解气相苯的活性。结果表明,TiO2与BiNbO4耦合后催化活性明显提高,其中36%TiO2/BiNbO4紫外光照5 h对苯的降解率是P-25的3.7倍。紫外-可见漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)、XRD、XPS和低温氮吸附-脱附等表征结果表明TiO2与BiNbO4的能级匹配,二者之间存在能带协同效应。耦合后的TiO2/BiNbO4的光生电子和空穴能有效分离,从而提高了催化剂催化活性。 相似文献
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基于可见-近红外光谱比较主成分回归、偏最小二乘回归和反向传播神经网络对土壤氮的预测研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建模方法是影响可见-近红外光谱定量结果的主要因素之一。在470~1000nm波段的12个土壤剖面对48个剖面样经过风干、研磨、过筛后进行光谱采集。经一阶微分变换及Savizky-Golay平滑处理后,分别应用主成分回归(PCR)、偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)3种方法建立土壤全氮(TN)的定量模型。PCR与PLSR两线性模型的决定系数(R2)分别为0.74和0.8,其剩余预测偏差(RPD)分别为2.23和2.22,但两模型仅能用于TN的粗略估计。由PCR提供主成分数,PLSR提供潜变量(LV)数分别作为BPNN的输入所构建的两个非线性模型均明显优于线性模型PCR和PLSR。其中以4个LV作为输入的BPNN-LV模型预测性能最优,R2以及RPD分别达到0.9和3.11。实验结果表明,提取可见-近红外光谱的PLSR LV因子作为BPNN的输入,所建定量模型可用于土壤氮纵向时空分布的快速准确预测。 相似文献
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基于微光学技术设计得到了偏振稳定垂直腔面发射激光器结构, 将亚波长光栅结构集成在上分布布拉格反射镜表面, 光栅周期小于材料中光波长, 透射波和反射波中仅包含零级衍射, 避免了高级次衍射造成 的损耗. 集成光栅后不同偏振方向光阈值增益不同, 从而实现偏振控制. 实验结 果显示, 集成亚波长光栅结构后, 整个激射过程中偏振方向被固定在平行于光栅槽方向上, 获得偏振稳定激光输出, 正交偏振抑制比大于12 dB, 且阈值电流仅增大7.14%. 相似文献
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通过在1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)中超声剥离氧化石墨制备出稳定的氧化石墨烯(GO)分散液,添加AgNO3使氧化石墨烯吸附Ag+而带正电荷。采用电泳沉积法使GO沉积到阴极的玻璃碳电极上,Ag+被电化学还原为单质银,均匀的分散在GO片层当中。通过AFM、SEM、Raman、XRD及元素面扫分析对制备电极的形貌、结构进行表征。在碱性环境中进行氧还原测试,结果表明GO+Ag电极的氧还原起始电位较玻璃碳电极最大正移228mV,还原电流密度最大为7.564mA·cm-2,是玻璃碳电极的3.4倍。通过不同转速下的线性扫描曲线绘制Koutechy-Levich图,计算氧还原反应的电子转移数为3.3。 相似文献
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白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu3+掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu2+掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu2+掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。 相似文献