Entanglement control in one-dimensional s= 1/2 random XY spin chain

The entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems where the impurities of exchange couplings and the external magnetic fields are considered as random variables is investigated by solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics near particular locations of the system is also studied when the exchange couplings （or the external magnetic fields） satisfy three different distributions （the Gaussian distribution, double-Gaussian distribution, and bimodal distribution）. We find that the entanglement can be controlled by varying the strength of external magnetic field and the distributions of impurities. Moreover, the entanglement of some nearest-neighbouring qubits can be increased for certain parameter values of the three different distributions.     

Entanglement and quantum phase transition in alternating XY spin chain with next-nearest neighbouring interactions

By using the method of density-matrix renormalization-group to solve the different spin spin correlation functions, the nearest-neighbouring entanglement （NNE） and the next-nearest-neighbouring entanglement （NNNE） of one-dimensional alternating Heisenberg XY spin chain are investigated in the presence of alternating the-nearestneighbouring interaction of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and the next-nearest neighbouring interaction. For a dimerised ferromagnetic spin chain, the NNNE appears only above a critical dimerized interaction, meanwhile, the dimerized interaction a effects a quantum phase transition point and improves the NNNE to a large extent. We also study the effect of ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbouring （NNN） interaction on the dynamics of NNE and NNNE. The ferromagnetic NNN interaction increases and shrinks the NNE below and above a critical frustrated interaction respectively, while the antiferromagnetic NNN interaction always reduces the NNE. The antiferromagnetic NNN interaction results in a large value of NNNE compared with the case where the NNN interaction is ferromagnetic.     

一种从辐射噪声中提取调制谱的方法

在水下航行器的辐射噪声中,螺旋桨节拍对航行器的宽带辐射噪声存在着明显的振幅调制,调制频率与航行器螺旋桨的转速有关。该特征可用于估计航行器的速度及目标分类与识别。本文利用子波变换原理,从实测的航行器辐射噪声中提取了它的调制谱,并据此对螺旋桨转速进行了估计,计算机仿真结果与实测的螺旋桨的转速具有良好的一致性。     

半导体激光器圆波导的低耦合损耗机制分析

设计了一种具有圆对称波导的半导体激光器,利用有限差分-光束传播法(FD-BPM)研究了半导体激光器圆波导的远场图象(FFP)与波导参量的关系,并分析了光纤与半导体激光器低损耗耦合机制.     

对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧显色反应的研究及应用

研究了对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧的显色反应 ,在 0 .2 mol/L 盐酸介质中 ,有乙醇及吐温 - 80存在时 ,生成3∶ 1紫色络合物。 λmax=6 75 nm,ε=7.33× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。采用双波长法 ,以 5 30 nm为参比波长 ,6 75 nm为测定波长 ,ε=9.2 0× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,镧含量在 0— 37.5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于电子工业钛酸镧烧结中游离氧化镧的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

肝切除术治疗肝内胆管结石35例分析

肝内胆管结石又称肝胆管结石或肝内结石,系指发生在左右肝管分叉以上胆管的结石．在我国,肝内胆管发病率较高,约占胆石症病例的１６．１％．其处理复杂,是胆道外科中的难题,自１９９６年以来,我院共采用肝切除术治疗肝内胆管结石３５例,现总结报告如下．１临床资料１．１—般资料 本组采用肝切除术治疗肝内胆管结石３５例,其中男性１４例;女性２１例．年龄３９～５７岁,平均４４岁．１．２肝功能分级 Ｃｈｉｌｄ－ｐｕｇｈ分级（１９７２年）Ａ级３３例;Ｂ级２例,经术前治疗后转为Ａ级．１．３结石的分布 左肝结石 ２３例;右肝…     

Cu含量对Ni_(55)Fe_(18)Ga_(27)合金结构和磁性的影响

系统研究了Cu分别替代Fe和Ni对Ni_(55)Fe_(18)Ga_(27)结构和磁性的影响.结果表明:熔炼Ni_(55)Fe_(18-x)Cu_xGa_(27 )(x=1, 2, 3, 4)虽仍为奥氏体相结构,但伴有γ相出现;居里温度随Cu含量增加而降低,这是由于Cu掺杂引起过渡金属近邻原子间相互交换作用减弱所致;交流磁化率随Cu含量增加而降低,原因在于Fe是磁性的主要贡献者,Cu替代Fe会削弱Fe的磁矩,从而导致合金磁性降低.熔炼、退火和甩带Ni_(51)Cu_4Fe_(18)Ga_(27)均存在马氏体相变.熔炼样品马氏体相变温度最高,退火和甩带样品基本相同.这一特点表明热处理方式能够改变原子排列的有序度,因此可以通过改变热处理方式来调控马氏体相变温度.     

Entanglement in One-Dimensional Random XY Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, and the entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems is investigated by the method of solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics at central locations of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic chains have been studied by varying the three impurities and the strength of DM interaction. （i） For the ferromagnetic spin chain, the weak DM interaction can improve the amount of entanglement to a large value, and the impurities have the opposite effect on the entanglement below and above critical DM interaction. （ii） For the antiferromagnetic spin chain, DM interaction can enhance the entanglement to a steady value. Our results imply that DM interaction strength, the impurity and exchange couplings （or magnetic field） play competing roles in enhancing quantum entanglement.     

注聚过程中预交联部分水解聚丙烯酰胺凝胶颗粒的防窜性能

针对地层非均质性所造成的注聚过程中聚合物的窜流,研究了东营预交联凝胶颗粒(DY)和辽河预交联凝胶颗粒(LH)的膨胀性能和封窜性能.结果表明,与LH相比,膨胀倍数合适并具有一定强度和黏弹性的DY具有更好的防窜性能,其突破压力为0.18 MPa/0.09m;二者使得高渗透层和低渗透层的采收率分别提高至20.26%和53.75%.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定烧结增效剂中三氧化二硼和二氧化锰

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定烧结增效剂中主成分三氧化二硼和二氧化锰含量的方法。用盐酸-硝酸混合溶液溶解样品,选择波长257.610,249.773 nm两条谱线分别作为测定硼和锰的分析线,采用背景校正来扣除干扰。方法用于烧结增效剂样品分析,测定结果与化学法测定值相一致。