GC-MS法测定焦化厂气溶胶中多环芳烃

利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS),电子轰击离子化(EI)法测定焦化厂气溶胶中多环芳烃的含量。超声波抽提气溶胶样品,用GC-MS的选择离子监测(SIM)方式测定EPA提出的优先监测的16种多环芳烃的含量。该法的检出限为0.167pg·m~(-3),PAHs的回收率为85.1％～110.5％,相对标准偏差为4.62％～19.4％。应用该法测定气溶胶中PAHs获得满意的结果。     

Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.     

Quantum entanglement in the mode-mode competition system

Considering a two-level atom interacting with the competing two-mode field, this paper investigates the entanglement between the two-level atom and the two-mode field by using the quantum reduced entropy, and that between the two-mode field by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It shows that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the relative coupling strength of atom-field and the atomic distribution, and exhibit the periodical evolution. The maximal atom-field entanglement state can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题正解的存在性

研究了含有一阶导数的四阶边值问题,利用度理论构造出的一个新的不动点定理,由Green函数的性质,给出了一类含有导数的四阶边值问题正解存在的充分条件,得到了边值问题正解存在的一些新结果.     

一种基于块雅可比迭代的高阶FR格式隐式方法

最近, 基于非结构网格的高阶通量重构格式(flux reconstruction, FR)因其构造简单且通用性强而受到越来越多人的关注. 但将FR格式应用于大规模复杂流动的模拟时仍面临计算开销大、求解时间长等问题. 因此, 亟需发展与之相适应的高效隐式求解方法和并行计算技术. 本文提出了一种基于块Jacobi迭代的高阶FR格式求解定常二维欧拉方程的单GPU隐式时间推进方法. 由于直接求解FR格式空间和隐式时间离散后的全局线性方程组效率低下并且内存占用很大. 而通过块雅可比迭代的方式, 能够改变全局线性方程组左端矩阵的特征, 克服影响求解并行性的相邻单元依赖问题, 使得只需要存储和计算对角块矩阵. 最终将求解全局线性方程组转化为求解一系列局部单元线性方程组, 进而又可利用LU分解法在GPU上并行求解这些小型局部线性方程组. 通过二维无黏Bump流动和NACA0012无黏绕流两个数值实验表明, 该隐式方法计算收敛所用的迭代步数和计算时间均远小于使用多重网格加速的显式Runge-Kutta格式, 且在计算效率方面至少有一个量级的提升.      

Stark位移对热环境下双Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子纠缠的影响

研究双光子跃迁的双Jaynes-Cummings模型中, 两原子初始处于最大纠缠态、光场初始处于单模热态时的原子纠缠动力学, 考虑双光子过程中的Stark位移、热光场的平均光子数对原子纠缠的影响. 结果表明: 不考虑Stark位移时, 两原子在系统演化过程中周期性地出现退纠缠现象, 而考虑Stark位移时, 两原子长时间地纠缠. 特别是当Stark位移参数取值较大且热光场的平均光子数值比较小时, 两原子能保持 稳定地纠缠. 这些结果表明, 可以利用Stark位移对热环境下双Jaynes-Cummings模型中的原子纠缠进行调控.     

Quantum correlations between two non-interacting atoms under the influence of a thermal environment

By considering a double Jaynes-Cummings model,we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations,such as the quantum discord and the entanglement,for two atoms in their respective noisy environments,and study the effect of the purity and the cavity temperature on the quantum correlations.The results show that the entanglement suffers sudden death and revival,however the quantum discord can still reveal the quantum correlations between the two atoms in the region where the entanglement is zero.Moreover,when the temperature of each cavity is high the entanglement dies out in a short time,but the quantum discord still survives for quite a long time.It means that the quantum discord is more resistant to environmental disturbance than the entanglement at higher temperatures.     

2007年激光市场和技术

本文叙述了2007年激光市场及相关的技术状况。2007年的激光市场规模预计为60亿美元，比去年增加8%。半导体激光器的销售额占总数的一半以上。半导体激光器的主要应用是光学数据储存和长途光通讯。非半导体激光器具有比较强大的激光能力和广泛的应用，但是比较复杂。非半导体激光器主要用于与半导体及汽车商业有关的材料加工。非半导体激光器的第二个用途是与整容化妆有关的医学治疗。光纤激光器是最有魅力的非半导体激光器。     

The entanglement between two isolated atoms in double mode--mode competition model

Extending the double Jaynes--Cummings model to a more complicated case where the mode--mode competition is considered, we investigate the entanglement character of two isolated atoms by means of concurrence, and discuss the dependence of atom--atom entanglement on the different initial state and the relative coupling strength between the atom and the corresponding cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and the period of the atom--atom entanglement evolution can be controlled by the choice of initial state and relative coupling strength, respectively. We find that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is sensitive to the initial conditions. The length of the time interval for zero entanglement depends not only on the initial degree of entanglement between two atoms but also on the relative coupling strength of atom--field interaction. The ESD effect can be weakened by enhancing the mode--mode competition between the three- and single-photon processes.     

基于时域光信息的近红外光学成像

利用时域辐射传输方程,模拟了脉冲激光在弥散介质内的传输。利用广义Guess-Markov随机场模型,构建了正则化项,克服了反问题的病态特性。将步长加速法与序列二次规划算法相结合来求解反问题,构建了一种不依赖初值的光学成像算法,重建了二维弥散介质内的吸收系数和散射系数的分布,并模拟了癌变生物组织的近红外光学成像。研究结果表明,所提算法能够较好地解决初值依赖性问题且具备高精度,重建得到的图像能够清晰地分辨出介质内部的结构。