Quantum correlations between two non-interacting atoms under the influence of a thermal environment

By considering a double Jaynes-Cummings model,we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations,such as the quantum discord and the entanglement,for two atoms in their respective noisy environments,and study the effect of the purity and the cavity temperature on the quantum correlations.The results show that the entanglement suffers sudden death and revival,however the quantum discord can still reveal the quantum correlations between the two atoms in the region where the entanglement is zero.Moreover,when the temperature of each cavity is high the entanglement dies out in a short time,but the quantum discord still survives for quite a long time.It means that the quantum discord is more resistant to environmental disturbance than the entanglement at higher temperatures.     

金属玻璃流变的扩展弹性模型

玻璃-液体转变现象,简称玻璃转变,被诺贝尔物理学奖获得者安德森教授评为最深奥与重要的凝聚态物理问题之一.金属玻璃作为典型的非晶态物质,具有与液体相似的无序原子结构,因此又称为冻结了的液态金属,是研究玻璃转变问题的理想模型材料.当加热至玻璃转变温度,或者加载到力学屈服点附近时,金属玻璃将会发生流动.由于热或应力导致的流动现象对金属玻璃的应用具有重要意义.本文简要回顾了金属玻璃流变现象,综述了流变扩展弹性模型的研究进展和未来发展趋势.     

非晶合金的磁热效应及磁蓄冷性能

非晶合金的功能物性开发是突破非晶合金应用瓶颈的关键点之一.磁相变是非晶合金的一个重要特征.利用非晶合金的磁相变所带来的独特效应,可以将其应用于制冷领域.一方面非晶合金的磁热效应可以作为磁制冷材料应用于磁制冷机,另一方面非晶合金的比热突变可以作为磁蓄冷材料应用于低温制冷机.本文就非晶合金的磁热效应和磁蓄冷性能的原理、特征及其应用前景进行了详细介绍.     

Quantum correlations between two non-interacting atoms under the influence of a thermal environment

By considering a double Jaynes-Cummings model, we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations, such as the quantum discord and the entanglement, for two atoms in their respective noisy environments, and study the effect of the purity and the cavity temperature on the quantum correlations. The results show that the entanglement suffers sudden death and revival, however the quantum discord can still reveal the quantum correlations between the two atoms in the region where the entanglement is zero. Moreover, when the temperature of each cavity is high the entanglement dies out in a short time, but the quantum discord still survives for quite a long time. It means that the quantum discord is more resistant to environmental disturbance than the entanglement at higher temperatures.     

High Mixing Entropy Enhanced Energy States in Metallic Glasses

Owing to the nonequilibrium nature, the energy state of metallic glasses(MGs) can vary a lot and has a critical influence on the physical properties. Exploring new methods to modulate the energy state of glasses and studying its relationship with properties have attracted great interests. Herein, we systematically investigate the energy state, mixing entropy and physical properties of Zr–Ti–Cu–Ni–Be multicomponent high entropy MGs by experiments and simulations. We find that the energy state inc...     

High-precision nuclear magnetic resonance probe suitable for in situ studies of high-temperature metallic melts

High-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has proven to be very useful for detecting the temperature-induced structural evolution and dynamics in melts. However, the sensitivity and precision of high-temperature NMR probes are limited. Here we report a sensitive and stable high-temperature NMR probe based on laser-heating, suitable for in situ studies of metallic melts, which can work stably at the temperature of up to 2000 K. In our design, a well-designed optical path and the use of a water-cooled copper radio-frequency (RF) coil significantly optimize the signal-to-noise ratio (S/NR) at high temperatures. Additionally, a precise temperature controlling system with an error of less than ±1 K has been designed. After temperature calibration, the temperature measurement error is controlled within ±2 K. As a performance testing, ²⁷Al NMR spectra are measured in Zr-based metallic glass-forming liquid in situ. Results show that the S/NR reaches 45 within 90 s even when the sample's temperature is up to 1500 K and that the isothermal signal drift is better than 0.001 ppm per hour. This high-temperature NMR probe can be used to clarify some highly debated issues about metallic liquids, such as glass transition and liquid-liquid transition.     

基于模糊逻辑的无人机定位系统设计

针对无人机定位精度问题,硬件设计采用模块化设计思想,以STM32系列的微控制器为核心,以微机械传感器和GPS 模块为基础,组成无人机组合导航系统;软件提出了基于“模糊逻辑”的加速度区间自适应算法,修正惯导定位误差随时间快速积累、GPS发射信号受阻,造成的连续定位能力和精度较差的问题,保证了系统定位精度,为小型自主起降固定翼无人机、多旋翼无人机定位奠定基础。