激光散斑复合错位干涉法

本文对利用光楔的激光散斑复合错位干涉法作了修正。分析了用等分直角错位光楔和等分60°错位光楔时,双曝光散斑图的频谱特性,提出用作图法确定频散晕的周界。建议在滤波时选用高通滤波以减小或消除散斑照相的噪声影响和增加信息。     

First-Principles Study of Magnetic Properties of TM_(13) and TM_(13)@Au_(32) Clusters(TM = Mn,Co)

The structural and magnetic properties of TM_(13 )and TM_(13)@Au_(32 )clusters(TM=Mn,Co)are studied by firstprinciples calculations.We find that the Au_(32 )cluster can tune not only the magnetic moment but also the magnetic coupling properties between the TM atoms of the TM cluster.The Au_(32 )cluster can increase the net magnetic moment of Mn_(13 )clusters while reducing that of Co_(13 )clusters.The interaction between Au and Mn atoms induces more Mn atoms to form spin parallel coupling,resulting in an increase of the total magnetic moment of Mn_(13 )clusters,while for the Co_(13 )clusters,the interaction between Au and Co atoms does not change the magnetic coupling states between the Co atoms,but reduces the magnetic moment of the Co atoms,leading to a decrease of the total magnetic moment of this system.Our findings indicate that the encapsulation of Au_(32 )clusters can not only raise the chemical stability of TM clusters,but also can tune their magnetic coupling properties and magnetic moment,which enables such systems to be widely applied in fields of spintronics and medical science.     

2-氨基苯并噻唑的结构及激发态质子转移动力学

通过傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、傅里叶变换拉曼（FT-Raman）和488 nm拉曼光谱,结合密度泛函理论（DFT）计算研究了2-氨基苯并噻唑（ABT）在晶态和溶剂中的二聚体结构,并解释了质子性溶剂中ABT二聚体与溶剂分子间的氢键作用.电子光谱实验揭示了ABT二聚体的光物理和光化学反应;紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱结果表明,溶剂、激发波长和pH值对ABT二聚件激发态衰变具有调控作用;含时密度泛函理论（TD-DFT）解释了ABT二聚体双荧光现象,提出了高激发态的质子转移机理.     

The Essence of More Nonlocality with Less Entanglement in Bell Tests

In this paper, we will explore the essence of the phenomenon that state with less entanglement may generate greater Bell violation in the two-qubit Bell tests with CH-type inequalities, i.e., more nonlocality with less entanglement. We will show that this interesting but counterintuitive phenomenon is caused by the rotational asymmetry of the nonmaximally entangled state in the measurement plane. This asymmetry allows the both-side detection probabilities and the one-side detection probabilities obtain their maximal values with nonmaximally entangled state. But the maximal Bell violation may not always happen on nonmaximally entangled state, because these probabilities will compete with each other, and the Bell violation behaves differently for various CH-type inequalities.     

反应堆贯穿件J形焊缝残余应力研究1）

焊接残余应力是引起应力腐蚀开裂的主要原因,准确地掌握残余应力的分布是对结构完整性评定的关键.为了探明反应堆压力容器顶盖控制棒驱动机构（control rod drive mechanism,CRDM）贯穿件J形焊缝残余应力的分布,本研究加工两个CRDM贯穿件实验模拟件,采用盲孔法测试两个J形接头的焊接残余应力.通过实验探明了CRDM贯穿件焊缝残余应力的分布规律,为反应堆压力容器结构完整性的研究提供必要参考.     

Micromagnetic simulation for high field sensors with perpendicular magnetizations

In this paper, we present a micromagnetic design for high field sensors. The hard layer of the sensors is L1垂直磁化;强磁场传感器;微磁学模拟;高巨磁阻效应micromagnetic simulation, giant magnetoresistive, coercivity, demagnetizing fieldProject supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No~10404019) and by the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (Grant No~05PJ14090).2006-09-232006-11-28In this paper, we present a micromagnetic design for high field sensors. The hard layer of the sensors is L1垂直磁化;强磁场传感器;微磁学模拟;高巨磁阻效应micromagnetic simulation, giant magnetoresistive, coercivity, demagnetizing fieldProject supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No~10404019) and by the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (Grant No~05PJ14090).2006-09-232006-11-28In this paper, we present a micromagnetic design for high field sensors. The hard layer of the sensors is L10-FePt which is magnetized perpendicularly to film plane and the sense layer is NiFe which is magnetized in the film plane. The magnetization configurations of the hard and sense layers at different external magnetic fields have been simulated. In micromagnetic simulation, the sense field up to one tesla can be reached by using this sensor. We find that whether the sensor has a symmetric or an asymmetric field-sensing window is determined by the coercive field of the hard layer and the demagnetizing field of the sense layer.Corresponding author. E-mail： yaowen@mail.tongji.edu.cn/qk/85823A/200706/24631993.html7000, 7500, 7570P, 7540Mhttp://cpb.iphy.ac.cn/CN/10.1088/1009-1963/16/6/042https://cpb.iphy.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=1092012006-09-23In this paper, we present a micromagnetic design for high field sensors. The hard layer of the sensors is L10-FePt which is magnetized perpendicularly to film plane and the sense layer is NiFe which is magnetized in the film plane. The magnetization configurations of the hard and sense layers at different external magnetic fields have been simulated. In micromagnetic simulation, the sense field up to one tesla can be reached by using this sensor. We find that whether the sensor has a symmetric or an asymmetric field-sensing window is determined by the coercive field of the hard layer and the demagnetizing field of the sense layer.     

热等离子体处理废物技术的进展

随着我国经济的快速发展,固体废物的年产量显著增加,焚烧减容后仍产生大量的焚烧残余物,其中含有重金属、二噁英等有害成份,对其填埋不仅占用大量土地资源,而且对土壤和地下水存在二次污染风险等诸多问题,因而亟需发展具有良好环保效益和社会效益的废物处理新技术.热等离子体技术在航天技术发展初期,用于航天再入过程航天器头部防热研究和等离子体对无线电通讯的干扰研究.之后从军用转向民用,主要的场景之一是用于环保领域处理废物,从早期销毁报废武器、化学武器战剂和中低放射性废物开始,发展到现在,等离子体技术已经在有机和无机废物处理技术中,成为有特色的先进技术.文章介绍了等离子体处理废物技术的原理与特点,回顾了低温热等离子体技术在处理固体废物中的发展过程,综述了低温热等离子体处理固体废物技术在基础研究领域和工程应用领域的进展,对目前等离子体固体废物处理技术应用中存在的问题进行了着重分析,并提出发展建议,以此悼念我国应用热等离子体技术的先驱吴承康院士以及他对于热等离子体技术处理废物技术基础研究的关怀和指导.     

情境引领深度学习 实践应用促旧知新识——溶液单元复习教学

基于走向真实情境的化学教学研究的基础，对初中化学溶液的复习进行了整体单元设计，以“自贡井盐的制作过程”为情境，采用任务驱动、问题驱动的教学方法，渗透不同的评价方式，引导学生应用所学的溶液知识解读自贡井盐的制作工艺，加强对溶液知识的理解与应用，提升知识迁移运用的能力。     

具有表面效应的球形纳米电极颗粒中的反应-扩散-力学全耦合分析

表面效应在纳米电极颗粒中占有主导地位，论文首先建立了锂离子电池充放电过程中考虑表面效应的反应-扩散-力学全耦合模型；然后对比了有无表面效应对锂离子浓度、径向应力和环向应力的影响；最后探讨了反应系数和尺寸效应对浓度和扩散诱导应力的影响.数值结果表明表面效应随着充电时间的增加逐渐减小直至充电结束趋于稳定；表面压效应对本模型的浓度无影响但抑制了扩散诱导应力的增加；较慢的化学反应和较小的纳米电极颗粒尺寸可抑制电极应力的增加.