在全省珠算技术理论研讨会上的讲话

各位专家、老师、同志们: 这次研讨会,是省珠协四届理事会后召开的第一次学术研讨会,主要是进一步贯彻落实王丙乾同志的题词;“加强珠算的学术交流和理论研究,把珠算这门应用科学提高到一个新水平”。 参加这次研讨会的有全省珠算界的学者、专家、教师、教练和部分珠协秘书长共四十人,大家长期在第一线工作,既进行珠算的     

NH3在Cu及其氧化表面物理吸附的光声振动谱研究

本工作采用激光光声谱对85K多晶Cu表面上NH₃分子的物理吸附进行了研究。通过监测NH₃分子伞形振动模(ν₂),发现在清洁和预吸附O的Cu表面上,相同物理吸附态NH₃分子振动谱的峰位频率和峰的半高宽度(FWHM)随覆盖度表现出不同的变化规律,对应着不同的物理吸附机理。实验结果同时表明高分辨率的光声谱在研究弱吸附体系细致结构和细微作用方面的潜力。 关键词：     

Thermal Behavior and Decomposition Kinetics of the Complexes of CuX2 （X=NO3, Br, CI and CIO4） with 3,3＇-Dimethyl-1 -（1 H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）-2-butanone

The thermal behaviors of the complexes of Cu(DMTZB)4X2 (DMTZB=3,3‘-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone, X=NO3 or ClO4) and Cu(DMTZB)2 X2 (X=Br or Cl) in a nitrogen atmosphere were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by simultaneous TG-DTG-DSC, EDS and elemental analysis techniques. The resuits showed that their decomposition proceeded in three different ways mainly depending on the anions in the molecules. The heat effect associated with the decomposition step of DMTZB molecules was also different. The decomposition mechanisms and the kinetic parameters of DMTZB were determined and calculated by jointly using four methods, which showed that its pyrolysis was controlled by D3 mechanism but with different activation energies and pre-exponential factors for different complexes.     

一种新颖1D链状聚合物[Ni(acac)2(dadpm)]∞的合成与晶体结构

The title compound [Ni(acac)₂(dadpm)]_∞ (acac=acetylacetonate, dadpm=4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane) was synthesized from Ni(acac)₂·2H₂O with dadpm in DMF. The structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analysis revealed that the central Ni atom is at a center of symmetry, and is octahedrally coordinated by four O atoms from two acac anions and two N atoms from two dadpm ligands. Each dadpm ligand, which has a two-fold axis passing through its methylene C atom, bridges two Ni atoms to form a 1D polymeric chain. Neighboring chains connect via H bonding interactions to generate a 2D network. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2/c with a=0.556 79(7), b=0.896 06(12), c=2.187 3(3) nm, β=94.942(3)°, V=1.087 2(3) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.390 g·cm^-3, F(000)=480, M_r=455.17, μ(Mo Kα)=0.924 mm^-1, R(F)=0.036 0, wR(F²)=0.101 0, S=1.013. CCDC: 254565.     

半开口立方烷型簇合物[WOS3Cu3I(4-bpy)3]·0.25EtOH的合成及晶体结构(4-bpy=4-叔丁基吡啶)

Reaction of (NH₄)₂[WOS₃] with CuI and 4-tert-butylpyridine (4-bpy) in EtOH afforded a tetranuclear neutral cluster [WOS₃Cu₃I(4-bpy)₃]·0.25EtOH. This compound was characterized by elementary analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, TGA, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic, space group P2/c with a=2.220 9(2) nm, b=1.364 66(11) nm, c=2.490 6(2) nm, β=104.953(2)°, V=7.292 9(12) nm³, Z=4. The title compound may be viewed as having a half-open cubane-like structure in which three [Cu(4-bpy)]⁺ units are linked by a triply-bridging [WOS₃]^2- unit and a doubly-bridging iodine atom. CCDC: 266412.     

利用陶行知的“六大解放”培养学生的物理创新思维

陶行知先生认为,教育的宗旨,首先在于培养具有创造精神和创造能力的人,创造教育思想的精髓,就是他提出的“六大解放”.即解放学生的眼、头脑、双手、嘴、时间和空间.这“六大解放”在物理教学中,对培养学生的创新思维有着深刻的指导意义.     

紫外固化型聚合物水凝胶的周期图案形成及其调控

以聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯型水凝胶（PEGDA）为基底,制备了长程有序的表面褶皱图形,研究了其形成机理以及调控方法。通过调控光交联加工参数,聚合物凝胶表面出现大面积的周期图形阵列,该阵列尺寸可以在101～103μm之间调控,整体图形面积可达mm至cm级。分析表明,褶皱图形的形成主要是由于水汽蒸发过程中PEGDA水凝胶膜表面弯曲与体积压缩之间的竞争作用。     

低碳贝氏体微观组织形态对冲蚀磨损性能的影响

通过热处理改变低碳贝氏体钢中的奥氏体及其转变物(下称M/A)分布形态,调整钢响应载荷时的微观应力集中位置,并用弹塑性力学理论揭示了贝氏体钢较高的抗冲蚀磨损性能的力学机理.对比研究了相同化学成分贝氏体、珠光体和马氏体的冲蚀磨损性能,发现珠光体和马氏体因强度、韧塑性无法达到最佳匹配,其抗冲蚀磨损性能均不如贝氏体.在贝氏体钢中,粒状M/A贝氏体的应力集中位置使得冲蚀裂纹显著地向试样心部扩展,降低了抗冲蚀磨损能力.薄膜状M/A贝氏体的应力集中位置不利于表面裂纹向试样心部生长,实现了较高的抗冲蚀磨损性能.     

血红蛋白和SiO2凝胶层层组装膜在碳纳米管/金纳米粒子修饰电极界面上的直接电化学及电催化研究

以SiO2凝胶膜和蛋白质交互组装法固定血红蛋白(Hb), 对其进行了电化学和电催化研究. 首先制备碳纳米管/金纳米粒子复合材料修饰的MWNTs-Au/GC电极, 为防止蛋白质在电极表面流失, 将Hb和自制的SiO2凝胶膜交替滴涂到电极表面, 得到SiO2/Hb层层组装膜修饰电极, 即{SiO2/Hb}n/MWNTs-Au/GC电极, n=2为优化层数. Hb在{SiO2/Hb}2/MWNTs-Au/GC电极上仍能保持其特有的生物活性, 并能与电极进行稳定快速的电子直接转移, 同时表现出过氧化物酶特性, 对H2O2具有良好的生物电催化还原能力.