一种新型蓝光BaKBP2O8:Eu2+荧光粉的合成与性能研究

通过高温固相法成功合成了一种新型蓝光荧光粉BaKBP₂O₈:Eu²⁺,分别用XRD和荧光光谱表征了其结构与光学性能。结果表明,Eu²⁺的引入并没有显著改变其四方相的晶体结构。样品的激发光谱(监测波长为443 nm)是由主晶格吸收的307 nm吸收肩与Eu²⁺离子4f⁷-4f⁶5d 跃迁的346 nm主峰组成。在紫光激发下,样品的发射光谱为蓝色。当Eu²⁺离子摩尔分数为0.03时,样品的发射强度达到最大值。然而,随着Eu²⁺浓度的进一步增加,由于浓度猝灭机制,其发射强度开始降低。在超过370 K的温度下,荧光粉样品的相对发光强度仍然超过50%。BaKBP₂O₈:Eu²⁺的色坐标为(0.176 6,0.168 1)。     

相机用超高动态CCD特性分析及应用

比较介绍了相机用传统CCD和超级CCD SR的原理, 该超级CCD SR由面积较大、感光度高的“S像素”和为拓宽动态范围而特设的小面积“R像素”组成。实验以基于超级CCD SR的富士F100fd为信号采集器件, 对圆孔的夫琅禾费衍射图像进行采集, 最终的图像能够保证暗处正常表现的情况下噪声控制理想, 同时高亮度的部分没有溢出。实验数据表明, 与普通CCD相比动态范围可拓宽到约4倍, 验证了器件设计的合理性和有效性。     

Er3+掺杂含Ba2LaF7纳米晶氧氟硼硅酸盐玻璃陶瓷发光性能的研究

制备了含有Ba2LaF7纳米晶的Er3+掺杂氧氟硼硅盐玻璃陶瓷,并对其光谱特性进行了研究.根据X射线粉末衍射结果可确认制备出Ba2LaF7纳米晶.根据吸收曲线计算了相应的Judd-Ofelt参数,Ω2 随着热处理温度的升高而减小,证明Er3+离子进入到Ba2LaF7纳米晶中.由于Ba2LaF7纳米晶的低声子能量,在玻璃陶瓷中观察到强烈的红光和绿光上转换发光,其上转换发光机理可以归为双光子过程.     

Blue upconversion luminescence in Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped new oxyfluoride tellurite glass

Solid-state blue and green light sources are desirablefor high-density optical storage, color displays, optoelec-tronics, and medical diagnostics[1-4]. Tm3+ is the moststudied in rare-earth ions for blue laser operation basedupon upconversion[5,6]. One approach to improving theluminescence efficiency of Tm3+ is to co-dope it withother rare-earth ions[7]. The choice of host materials is avery important factor to obtain high efficient upconver-sion emission. In this case, the main goal of the c…     

Intense frequency upconversion fluorescence of Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped lithium-strontium-lead-bismuth glasses

Infrared-to-visible upconversion fluorescence of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped lithium-strontium-lead-bismuth (LSPB) glasses for developing potential upconversion lasers has been studied under 975-nm excitation. Based on the results of energy transfer efficiency and upconversion spectra, the optimal Yb3+-Er3+ concentration ratio is found to be 5:1. Intense green and red emissions centered at 525, 546, and 657 nm, corresponding to the transitions 2H11/2→4 I15/2, 4S3/2→4 I15/2, and 4F9/2→4 I15/2, respectively, were observed. The quadratic dependence of the 525-, 546-, and 657-nm emissions on excitation power indicates that a two-photon absorption process occurs under 975-nm excitation. The high-populated 4I11/2 level is supposed to serve as the intermediate state responsible for the upconversion processes. The intense upconversion luminescence of Er3+ /Yb3+ co-doped LSPB glasses may be a potentially useful material for developing upconversion optical devices.     

Upconversion fluorescence spectroscopy of Er~(3+)-doped lead oxyfluorosilicate glass

Upconversion fluorescence emission of Er3+-doped oxyfluorosilicate glass excited at 975 nm is experimentally investigated. The results reveal that the intense green and red emission, and weak blue emission centered at 525, 543, 655, and 410 nm, respectively. A two-photon upconversion process is assigned to the green and red emission while a three-photon process is responsible for blue upconversion. The possible upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on excited state absorption and energy transfer between excited Er3+ ions. The intense upconversion fluorescence of Er3+-doped lead oxyfluorosilicate glass may be a potentially useful material for developing upconversion optical devices.     

Spectroscopic Properties of Yb^3＋-doped Germano-Silicate Glasses

We investigate the absorption, stimulated emission cross section and potential laser parameters of Yb^3 doped gernano-silicate glasses (GSY glass). The emission cross section is evaluated by using the measured absorption spectra and the principle of reciprocity. It is found that Yb^3 in GSY glasses has high stimulated emission cross section of 0.5-0.65pm^2 near 1020nm and exists long measured fluorescence lifetime of 1.20-2.00ms. Compared with other glass hosts, the GSY glass exhibits excellent general spectroscopic properties for Yb^3 -doped double-cladding fibres.     

Preparation and spectral characterization of new Er3+-doped TeO2－B2O3－WO3－ZnO－ZnS glasses

Erbium-doped TeO_2-based oxysulfide glasses have been prepared in argon atmosphere in graphite crucibles. The results of thermal analysis and spectroscopic properties of Er^{3+} have been studied in terms of sulfide influence. As a function of composition, we have measured principally the optical absorption, spontaneous emission, and lifetime of the materials. Judd－Ofelt theory was introduced to calculate bandwidth and emission cross-section of Er^{3+}. The results demonstrate that addition of sulfide in tellurite glasses results in broad emission spectra, with high emission cross-section, slightly low emission lifetime and a comparatively high thermal stability as pure oxide glasses.     

Er3+掺杂重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

研究了Er3+掺杂重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、上转换光谱和拉曼光谱，分析了重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃中Er3+的上转换发光机理. 结果表明：通过975nm的激光二极管激发，在室温下同时观察到蓝光(411nmj)、绿光(525和543nm)和红光(655nm)，分别是由于Er3+离子2H9/2→4I15/2, 2H11/2→4I15/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2, 和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁. 随Er2O3浓度的增加，蓝光、绿光和红光的发光强度都增强，上转换发光机理主要涉及能量转移和激发态吸收，强烈的绿 关键词： Er3+离子 重金属氧氟硅酸盐玻璃 上转换光谱 发光机理     

铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶的合成及其发光性质的研究

离子凝胶是一种将离子液体固定在Si-O基质凝胶材料中的新型离子液体固态材料。首先通过溶胶-凝胶法合成均匀透明的离子凝胶材料,然后利用离子液体这一良好溶剂及其在凝胶材料中的可循环性,通过提取离子液体及再吸附稀土铽配合物与离子液体的溶液,实现铽配合物在离子凝胶材料中均匀稳定的掺杂。合成了两种铽β-二酮配合物复合离子凝胶材料并研究材料光致发光性能,发现复合材料中铽配合物保持了Tb(Ⅲ)的特征发射,其荧光寿命在复合材料中略变短,该复合材料方法简单,合成条件温和且环保,材料的合成为稀土配合物的应用提供了又一类新型复合材料。