强震作用下RC延性框架的简化计算

提出了一种RC延性框架抗震设计方法,选取合理的倒塌机构并用虚功原理将其转化为等效的单自由度系统,针对选取的倒塌机构、设防烈度及场地条件计算刚塑性反应谱并据此计算结构的动力需求。以五层和九层RC框架为算例并与弹塑性时程分析比较,研究表明该方法计算简单,精度可靠,可以满足强烈地震作用下RC延性框架抗震设计要求。     

古木塔风压模型试验分析

对应县木塔进行了各层各面瓦顶、斗拱带、柱间带的风压体型系数的测定，同时又对木塔整体进行了压力及其底力矩的实验测定，根据实验提供的数据，对木塔实体分别按两种风速和开窗与封闭两种状态，计算了各部位的风压值，给出了各层风压剪力及弯矩，并对各面的瓦顶、斗拱带及柱间带的风作用特征作了分析。     

Three kinds of nonlinear dispersive waves in elastic rods with finite deformation

On the basis of classical linear theory on longitudinal, torsional and flexural waves in thin elastic rods, and taking finite deformation and dispersive effects into consideration, three kinds of nonlinear evolution equations are derived. Qualitative analysis of three kinds of nonlinear equations are presented. It is shown that these equations have homoclinic or heteroclinic orbits on the phase plane, corresponding to solitary wave or shock wave solutions, respectively. Based on the principle of homogeneous balance, these equations are solved with the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Results show that existence of solitary wave solution and shock wave solution is possible under certain conditions. These conclusions are consistent with qualitative analysis.     

有限变形弹性杆中三种非线性弥散波

在一维弹性细杆拉压、扭转和弯曲波的经典线性理论基础上,分别计入有限变形和弥散效应,借助Hamilton变分原理,由统一的方法导出了3种非线性弥散波的演化方程．对3种演化方程进行了定性分析．结果表明,这些方程在相平面上存在同宿轨道或异宿轨道,分别相应于孤波解或冲击波解．根据齐次平衡原理,用Jacobi椭圆函数展开对这些演化方程进行了求解,在一定的条件下它们均可能存在孤立波解或冲击波解,这与方程的定性分析完全一致．     

一类非线性动力系统混沌运动的研究

讨论了含二次和三次非线性项的受迫振动系统 -λ₁T+λ₂T2+λ₃T3=ε(gcosωt-ε'T)的混沌运动,利用Melnikov函数法给出了发生混沌的临界条件,结合相平面轨迹、时程曲线和Poincaré映射判定系统是否发生混沌.     

The impact torsional buckling for the rigid plastic cylindrical shell

By using the energy criterion in[3],the impact torsional buckling for the rigid plastic cylindrical shell is studied.The linear dynamic torsional buckling equations for the rigid plastic shell is drived,and the critical impact velocity is given.     

受轴向冲击圆柱壳的塑性动力屈曲研究

令屈曲模态同时包含轴向坐标x和环向坐标 ,通过最优模态的分析 ,直接得到各向同性线性强化刚塑性圆柱壳受轴向冲击时发生轴对称屈曲或非轴对称屈曲时的临界速度 ,在此基础上讨论了临界速度与径厚比的关系。     

圆板振子超谐分岔和混沌运动的实验研究

设计了非线性圆板混沌实验振动台,就轴对称圆板在简谐载荷作用下的非线性动力学行为进行了较为系统的实验研究,理论分析和数值计算,对基础作简谐运动,周边固支圆板,进行了实验。通过测量时间－中心挠度的加速度曲线,进行快速傅立叶变换（FFT）分析,实验发现了对称破缺,超谐分岔,调幅调相等复杂现象;对基础作简谐运动,周边固支,中心加质量块的圆板,进行了实验,通过测量时间－周边应变曲线,进行FFT分析,实验发现了混沌,对称破缺和恢复及超谐分岔等复杂动力学行为。     

壁厚对金属圆管撕裂卷曲耗能影响的研究

对置于锥型刚性底座上内径$D$为54.4\,mm的7种不同壁厚A3无缝圆钢管，在轴 压作用下撕裂卷曲破坏进行了较为系统的实验研究. 实验过程中记录了载荷-位移曲线， 并得到试件螺旋状残余变形模态. 对实验结果的分析中认为耗散能主要由撕裂能、塑性弯曲 变形能和摩擦能3部分构成. 分析结果表明，圆管壁厚对撕裂能和塑性弯曲变形能在总能耗 中所占比例的影响较明显，对摩擦能所占比例的影响甚微.     

DYNAMIC BUCKLING OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC COLUMN IMPACTED BY RIGID BODY

The dynamic buckling of an elastic-plastic column subjected to an axial impact by a rigid body was discussed by using the energy law. The traveling process of elastic-plastic waves under impact action was analyzed by characteristics method. The equation of lateral disturbance used to analyze the problem was developed by taking into account the effect of elastic-plastic stress wave. The power series solution of this problem has been the power series approach. The buckling criterion of this problem was proposed by analyzing the characteristics of the solution. The relationship among critical velocity and impact mass, critical buckling length, hardening modulus was given by using theoretical analysis and numerical computation.