Wavefront reconstruction algorithm for wavefront sensing based on binary aberration modes

We propose a new algorithm for wavefront sensing based on binary intensity modulation. The algorithm is based on the fact that a wavefront can be expended with a series of orthogonal and binary functions, the Walsh series. We use a spatial light modulator(SLM) to produce different binary-intensity-modulation patterns which are the simple linear transformation of the Walsh series. The optical fields under different binary-intensity-modulation patterns are detected with a photodiode.The relationships between the incident wavefront modulated with the patterns and their optical fields are built to determinate the coefficients of the Walsh series. More detailed and strict relationship equations are established with the algorithm by adding new modulation patterns according to the properties of the Walsh functions. An exact value can be acquired by solving the equations. Finally, with the help of phase unwrapping and smoothing, the wavefront can be reconstructed. The advantage of the algorithm is providing an analytical solution for the coefficients of the Walsh series to reconstruct the wavefront. The simulation experiments are presented and the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.     

SHPB混凝土实验中试件尺寸的影响（英文）

分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验常被用来获得混凝土类材料的动态压缩强度,所得数据对建立本构方程有重要作用,因此需要对其进行正确解释或分析。利用最新的混凝土材料模型研究了SHPB实验中试件尺寸的影响。藉由混凝土试件的体积考虑动态尺寸效应的影响,并提出了一个计算由于惯性(约束)效应引起的动态增强因子的新经验公式。结果表明:新经验公式与不同尺寸混凝土的SHPB模拟结果吻合得很好,且惯性(约束)效应引起的动态增强因子随着试件尺寸的增大而增大。     

Switching the direction of spin accumulation in the spin Hall effect of light by adjusting the optical axis of an uniaxial crystal

We theoretically and experimentally investigate a switchable spin Hall effect (SHE) of light in reflection near the Brewster angle at an air-uniaxial crystal interface. We find a large transverse spin splitting near the Brewster angle, whose sign can be altered by rotating the optical axis. As an analogy of the SHE in an electronic system, a switchable spin accumulation in the SHE of light is detected. We are able to switch the direction of the spin accumulation by adjusting the optical axis angle of the uniaxial crystal. These findings may give opportunities for photon spin manipulating and developing a new generation of nano-photonic devices.     

阴离子交换树脂再生型率和碳酸型率测定方法的研究

阴离子交换树脂的再生型率和碳酸型率是表征阴离子交换树脂的重要技术指标,文章在改进和优化ASTM D2187方法的原理和检测步骤的基础上,介绍了一种新的阴离子交换树脂再生型率和碳酸型率测定方法。该方法原理科学,适用范围广,重复性好,检测精度高,可操作性强,可用于再生型阴离子交换树脂、运行中及再生后的阴离子交换树脂的检测。     

4,6-二甲氧基-2-[甲氧脲基硫代脲基]嘧啶的合成、晶体结构和理论计算

利用2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶在干燥条件下与硫氰酸钾、氯甲酸甲酯在乙酸乙酯溶液中反应制得4-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-基)-3-硫代脲酸甲酯, 在二甲基甲酰胺溶液中培养出单晶, 通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定分子结构和晶体结构, 晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/m, 晶胞参数为: a＝1.6672(3) nm, b＝0.66383(12) nm, c＝1.1617(2) nm, β＝109.275(2)°, V＝1.2136(4) nm³, D_c＝1.490 g/cm³, μ＝0.281 mm^－1, F(000)＝568, Z＝4, R₁＝0.0341, wR₂＝0.1042. 运用Gaussian 03程序, 在6-311G的基组水平上, 用HF, MP2以及B3LYP三种计算方法对标题化合物进行了几何全优化, 并对其成键情况及自然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析.     

在硅衬底上制备Si纳米线及其表征

采用以硅衬底为硅源的简单方法,在蘸有一层催化剂(0.05 M FeCl2·6H2O)薄膜的硅基片上直接制备了大量的单晶Si纳米线.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)分别观察了硅纳米线的形貌及单根Si纳米线的显微结构.试验结果表明:随着温度的升高,纳米线的直径增大;催化剂是Si纳米线生成的重要因素,没有沉积催化剂的硅基片上不会有硅纳米线的生成,且该硅纳米线的生长机理为典型的气-液-固模式.     

平头弹丸正撞下钢筋混凝土靶板厚度方向的开裂

主要针对钢筋混凝土靶板在受到平头弹丸撞击下发生的厚度方向开裂的问题进行研究,并提出了一个弹丸低速撞击有限厚度板的二阶段模型。模型中第一阶段为侵彻阶段,弹丸受到混凝土介质的侵彻阻力由静阻力和速度效应引起的动阻力组成;模型中第二阶段为开裂阶段,钢筋混凝土靶板发生动态剪切破坏的最大承载力可以通过静态剪切破坏最大承载力乘以一个动态增强因子得到。该模型可以用来预测钢筋混凝土靶板发生厚度方向开裂破坏的临界能量。模型预测与实验结果吻合较好。     

大气环境空间用铜基摩擦材料摩擦学行为及可靠性寿命研究

本文中采用自主开发的空间摩擦试验机,模拟空间用摩擦副大负荷服役条件(400 N)进行摩擦循环试验,考察了大气环境下空间用铜基粉末冶金摩擦材料的摩擦磨损特性,探讨了摩擦副的可靠性寿命并揭示了其摩擦磨损机理.研究结果表明:摩擦副在模拟大负荷摩擦循环试验中,可划成三个阶段:第一阶段属可靠性使用阶段,摩擦系数合适而稳定,磨损机理以磨粒磨损和氧化磨损为主;第二阶段,摩擦特性发生失稳,摩擦系数周期性变化,磨损机理以氧化磨损为主,接触疲劳磨损为辅;第三阶段,摩擦系数波动较大,磨损机理转变为严重的接触疲劳磨损和氧化磨损,材料失效.     

基于开尔文滴水起电器的废水处理系统

基于开尔文滴水起电原理提出了一种利用高压静电场对废水进行氧化的废水处理系统.为了提高对废水的氧化杀菌效率,研究了影响起电效果的因素,并根据实验数据优化了废水处理系统的结构.经过验证实验表明,提出的高压静电场废水处理系统,能有效将亚甲基蓝溶液氧化,体现了氧化杀菌的能力,且无需输入外界能源,具有环保、无二次污染的优势.