Simplified mode analysis of guided mode resonance gratings with asymmetric coatings

A simplified modal method to explain the resonance phenomenon in guided mode resonance(GMR) gratings with asymmetric coatings is presented.The resonance observed is due to the interaction of two propagation modes inside the grating.The reflectivity spectra and electric field distributions calculated from the simplified modal method are compared using rigorous coupled-wave analysis(RCWA).The influences of high-order evanescent modes on the resonance peak are analyzed.A matrix Fabry-Perot(FP) resonance condition is developed to evaluate the resonance wavelength.An explanation for the resonance phenomenon observed based on the FP resonance phase condition is also proposed and demonstrated.The simplified method provides clear physical insights into GMR gratings that are useful for the analysis of a variety of other resonance gratings.     

三环位相型光瞳滤波器的横向超分辨与轴向焦深扩展

用矢量衍射方法分析了线偏振光入射到带有三环位相型光瞳滤波器的高数值孔径物镜时,焦点的轴向和横向光强分布.数值模拟结果表明,高数值孔径物镜聚焦时需同时考虑光强的轴向和横向分布.通过加入三环位相光瞳滤波器,在实现横向超分辨的同时实现了光学系统轴向焦深扩展和轴向光强分布平坦化,并且位相调制深度变化时,会出现轴向焦移现象.对三环位相光瞳滤波器结构进行了优化,得出了优化结果. 关键词： 光学超分辨 扩展焦深 位相型光瞳滤波器 矢量衍射方法     

Sˇolc型双折射滤波器离轴消光比的研究

提出了一种Sˇolc型双折射滤波器的离轴消光比的一般性计算方法,利用所得结果模拟出了Sˇolc型双折射滤波器的锥光干涉图以及发散光积分消光比与波长和发散角的关系曲线,实验结果证实了理论推算的合理性.此外本方法也适用于计算各种类型双折射滤波器的离轴消光比.     

Laser writing system for fabrication of diffractive optics elements

We report a laser writing system for fabrication of diffractive optical elements with He-Cd laser. The wavelength of the light source is 441.6 nm. The output beam is collimated into parallel light with uniform intensity distribution after passing through the spatial filter with a pinhole of 25μm and the collimating device. A microscopy objective lens with numerical aperture (NA) of 0.65 is used to focus the beam into a small diffraction spot. Any pattern can be written with this system. Experimental results are presented. The written gratings and the phase patterns were verified with a conventional optical microscopy and the Taylor Hobson equipment.     

Femtosecond laser induced microripple on PDMS surface

We find the femtosecond laser induced microripple beside the focused femtosecond laser spot and along the movement direction of the laser spot on polydimethylsiloxane （PDMS） surface. The microripple may be due to the melting of PDMS induced by femtosecond laser pulses and the subsequent cool-down solidification of the melting PDMS along with the movement of the femtosecond laser spot. This result will be helpful to understand the interaction between the femtosecond laser and the polymer.     

Fe：LiNbO3晶体光折变全息热固定动力学特性分析

以Fe:uNbO3晶体为例,考虑了电子载流子热激发(强烈地依靠于温度),通过对以扩散和光伏特效应为主导输运机制的带输运方程和耦合波方程进行数值求解,分析了热固定过程初始光强入射比和固定温度对光栅空间电荷场的影响,指出记录固定过程中内电场极值的出现来源于质子电场对施主光栅电场的部分补偿,质子光栅电荷场可以导致晶体中记录光束之间能量耦合方向的变化,得出了理论上的加热固定时间。     

光强对(Cu,Ce)\:LiNbO3晶体非挥发性全息记录性质的影响

实验研究了 (Cu ,Ce)…LiNbO3 晶体用蓝光敏化红光全息记录的光强对记录灵敏度和饱和衍射效率的影响。敏化光增加了记录灵敏度 ,足够高的光强将导致灵敏度的饱和行为。记录光以亚线性的关系Ixr(x <1)增大记录曲线 η1/ 2 t初始记录阶段的斜率 ,因而降低了记录灵敏度。饱和衍射效率对记录光和敏化光光强的依赖关系表明了存在饱和衍射效率的极大值     

Analyses and computations of asymmetric Z-scan for large phase shift from diffraction theory

Based on Presnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory, we set up a diffraction model of nonlinear optical media to Gaussian beam, which can interpret the Z-scan phenomenon from a new way. This theory is not only well consistent with the conventional Z-scan theory in the case of small nonlinear phase shift, but also can fit for the lager nonlinear phase shift. Numeric computations indicate the shape of the .Z-scan curve is greatly affected by the value of the nonlinear phase shift. The symmetric dispersion-like Z-scan curve is only valid for small nonlinear phase shift (|Δφ0| < π), but with increasing the nonlinear phase shift, the valley of the transmittance is severely suppressed and the peak is greatly enhanced. Further calculations show some new interesting results.     

双折射滤波器光谱透射率函数的平坦化优化计算

对于双折射偏振光干涉滤波器，提出了一种产生平坦化光谱透射率函数的傅里叶级数对比的搜索方法，可在较大的通带和阻带范围内寻找到抖动很小时的所有可能的晶体偏转角度的数值解。给出了三块双折射晶体结构的抖动不大于0．1％时的晶体偏转角度的数值解，讨论了晶体偏角和厚度的变化对透射率函数波形的影响。     

分析光栅分数塔尔博特效应的一组新方程

对一维开口比为1/M(这里M为大于1的正整数)的短形光栅,建立了一组新 在分数塔尔博特(Talbot)距离上计算其菲涅 法射光场分布的简单方程.在该方程中考虑了光栅结构与分数塔尔博特距离的联系,显然比迭代方程和基于距离的方程更方便地描述分数塔尔博特效应.给出了一种研究光栅分数塔尔博特铲应的新途径.