A scaling law of high-order harmonic generation

Using a nonperturbative quantum electrodynamics theory of high-order harmonic generation (HHG), a scaling law of HHG is established. The scaling law states that when the atomic binding energy E_b, the wavelength λ and the intensity I of the laser field change simultaneously to kE_b, λ/k, and k³I, respectively. The characteristics of the HHG spectrum remain unchanged, while the harmonic yield is enhanced k³ times. That HHG obeys the same scaling law with above-threshold ionization is a solid proof of the fact that the two physical processes have similar physical mechanisms. The variation of integrated harmonic yields is also discussed.     

基于AHP-灰关联分析法的光伏产业贸易政策绩效研究

国外对我国光伏产品课以沉重的关税,我国光伏产业面临来自国际贸易的重大挑战和强烈冲击.我国贸易政策促进光伏产业发展的绩效如何,本文从R&D补贴政策、出口退税政策和技术性贸易壁垒三个方面展开研究.通过构建AHP-灰关联分析法,以江浙沪地区的光伏产业为例,从R&D补贴政策等三个方面提出了制定我国光伏产业贸易政策的对策性建议.     

磁浮轨道交通产业培育：技术、规划和全产业链的视角

磁浮轨道交通在建设成本等方面具有比较优势,在环保、安全等多方面具备突出特点.中国已经掌握磁浮轨道交通技术,长沙市和北京市已经取得磁浮轨道交通的建设和运营经验,国内发展磁浮轨道交通及其产业的条件已经形成.为了依托磁浮轨道交通培育磁浮产业,从技术、规划和全产业链等方面,需要采取的措施包括:进一步发展磁浮轨道交通技术并对技术实行专利利用和保护,在交通领域规划磁浮轨道交通,培育磁浮轨道交通产业链和产业集群并推动产业的国际化发展,发挥政府对产业的推动作用.湖南省还可以采取建设株洲"中国动力谷"和发展"长沙轨博会"等会展经济及观赏经济的特别措施.     

Moment searching algorithm for bioluminescence tomography

To avoid the ill-posedness in the inverse problem of bioluminescence tomography, a moment searching algorithm fusing the finite element method （FEM） with the moment concept in theoretical mechanics is developed. In the algorithm, the source＇s information is mapped to the surface photon flux density by FEM, and the source＇s position is modified with the feedback through the algorithm of barycenter searching, which makes full use of the position information of the photon flux density on surface. The position is modified in every iterative step and will finally converge to the real source＇s value theoretically.     

基于小波分解和进化策略的图像融合方法

提出了一种基于小波分解和进化策略相结合的多聚焦图像融合方法。该方法首先对不同聚焦点图像进行无下采小波分解，并分别将其各方向、各尺度的高频信息进行叠加，然后依据它们在高频信息叠加层上对应的局部区域能量的差异，采用进化策略进行区域划分，进而实现分区域融合。实验结果表明所提出的方法比小波变换法具有更好的融合效果。     

CCl4拉曼光谱退偏度的分析和测量

本文主要研究了CCl4的拉曼散射光的偏振特性,通过观察和分析其光强分布图,计算出了CCl4的退偏比,并通过和理论计算结果的比较,了解分子结构和振动的对称性与拉曼光谱的偏振特性之闫的关系。     

景德镇仿龙泉青瓷与龙泉青瓷组成特征研究

龙泉青瓷不仅受到了国内外陶瓷爱好者的热捧,还被不同地区广大窑工争相效仿,其中以景德镇明清时期仿制最具代表性。利用能量色散X荧光光谱分析仪对38 件宋、元、明时期的龙泉青瓷以及明代景德镇仿龙泉青瓷进行了测试,并结合烧成温度分析结果,从时空角度对比分析了两地青瓷胎釉组成特征、演变规律和形成原因,有助于了解我国南方青釉瓷的演变发展、相互交流和影响,为不同产地青瓷的断源断代提供了一定的科学依据。     

Superior tribological properties of an amorphous carbon film with a graphite-like structure

Amorphous carbon films with high sp² concentrations are deposited by unbalanced magnetron sputtering with a narrow range of substrate bias voltage. Field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEMs), high resolution transmission electron microscopes (HRTEMs), atomic force microscopes (AFMs), the Raman spectrometers, nano-indentation, and tribometers are subsequently used to characterize the microstructures and the properties of the resulting films. It is found that the present films are dominated by the sp² sites. However, the films demonstrate a moderate hardness together with a low internal stress. The high hardness of the deposited film originates from the crosslinking of the sp² clusters by the sp³ sites. The presence of the graphite-like clusters in the film structure may be responsible for the low internal stress. What is more important is that the resulting films show excellent tribological properties with high load capacity and excellent wear resistance in humid atmospheres. The relationship between the microstructure determined by the deposition condition and the film characteristic is discussed in detail.     

Multiple-plateau structure and scaling relation in photoelectron spectra of high-order above-threshold ionization

By developing a full quantum scattering theory of high-order above-threshold ionization,we study the energy spectra and the angular distributions of photoelectrons from atoms with intense laser fields shining on them.We find that real rescattering can occur many times,and even infinite times.The photoelectrons from the rescattering process form a broad plateau in the kinetic-energy spectrum.We further disclose a multiple-plateau structure formed by the high-energy photoelectrons,which absorb many photons during the rescattering process.Moreover,we find that both the angular distributions and the kinetic-energy spectra of photoelectrons obey the same scaling law as that for directly emitted photoelectrons.     

液相催化还原法处理模拟氯苯废气实验研究

实验分别采用零价铁、镍/铁和钯/铁双金属在水中处理模拟氯苯气体,考察了3种体系的催化脱氯效果.选取钯铁双金属体系研究温度、钯化率及氯苯初始浓度对脱氯效果的影响.实验结果表明,双金属对氯苯的去除率均高于零价铁,钯铁体系脱氯效果最好;低的反应温度有利于氯苯的还原脱氯;氯苯浓度在150~800 mg·m^-3时,去除率随氯苯的浓度升高而增大;金属比例在0~0.05%时,钯铁体系的还原脱氯能力随钯化率的增加而增强.