A BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SLAMMING

The nonlinear condition of water-surface is considered，and by virtue of the boundary element method，the slamming problem is treated as an impact／contact model，where the impactor and water are regarded as a coupling system．The gradually iterative method is used to make that water-surface satisfies the nonlinear condition untill it achives a steady value．For solving of the slamming force，the gradually iterative approach connected with the free water-surface is used to calculate the steady value．Two-dimensional rigid cylinder slamming problems are analysed numerically．The results show the reliability and effectiveness for solving the fluid-structure impact problems with serious nonlinearities．     

用Mathematica绘制两共点力的合力与两分力间夹角之间的关系图像

Mathematica是美国Wolfram Resarch公司开发的数学软件,可以用来解决各种领域中涉及的复杂的符号计算和数值计算的问题.Mathematica的主要用途是科学研究与工程技术中的计算,由于它的功能非常强大,使用非常简便,现在也被大量用于教育,成为理工科师生进行教改的有力工具,它的主要特点有:①既可以进行程序运行,又可以进行交互式运行;②既可以进行任意高精度的数值计算,又可以进行各种复杂的符号演算;③既可以进行科学计算,又可以很方便地画出各种方式表示的函数图形.     

Investigation on activating individual living monocytic U937 cell by interleukin-6 using Raman tweezers

We investigate the activation of living monocytic U937 cells induced by interleukin-6 （IL-6） at the single cell level. We employ home-built Raman tweezers to measure the Raman spectra of living U937 cells with and without IL-6 at the single cell level. Raman peaks of amide III, amide I, DNA backbone, as well as guanine and adenine in U937 cells, change at 1312, 1652, 1090, and 1576 cm ？1 , respectively, shortly after IL-6 is added in the medium. The change is a dynamic temporal process. In the activation process of U937 cells induced by IL-6, the protein signals recover in 20 min, while the nucleic acid signals continue to increase for 20 min. The results reveal that the biochemical cascades of activation in signal transduction induced by IL-6 can be investigated in situ at the single cell level.     

不同助剂对CuO-ZnO/SBA-15催化CO_2加氢制甲醇性能影响的研究

以硅质骨架结构介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法合成CuO-ZnO/SBA-15(CZ/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15(CZM/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15(CZZ/SBA-15)三组多孔催化剂,在固定床反应器上评价了各组催化剂催化CO_2加氢合成甲醇的性能,同时结合N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、程序升温脱附(H_2-TPD、CO_2-TPD)、N_2O滴定、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征研究了不同助剂对CO_2催化加氢制甲醇的影响。结果表明,催化剂中的金属氧化物改变了SBA-15分子筛载体的孔径大小和比表面积;催化剂CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15、CuO-Zn O-ZrO_2/SBA-15中铜的分散度(D_(Cu))和比表面积(A_(Cu))更大,表面CuO粒径更小,更易被还原;相比Mn-O簇,Zr-O簇为增强了碱性位点,提高了甲醇选择性。此外,CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15具有更高的氧空位浓度,催化活性更好,其甲醇选择性为25.02%,与CuO-ZnO/SBA-15、CuO-ZnO-Mn O_2/SBA-15相比分别提高了28%和136.9%,催化效果最好。     

微波提取龙须藤多糖的最佳条件研究

选取微波功率、提取温度、提取时间和料液比作为因素,以毛细管电泳-紫外检测测定龙须藤多糖水解产物中的单糖峰面积总和为指标,通过单因素和正交试验,对提取条件进行了优化.结果表明,最大影响因素为微波功率,其次为提取温度,再次为提取时间,最后为料液比.最优提取条件为微波功率600 W,提取温度70 ℃,提取时间25 min,料液比1:35.     

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma source ion implantation of a prolate spheroid target

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to study the time-dependent evolution of the sheath surrounding a prolate spheroid target during a high voltage pulse in plasma source ion implantation. Our study shows that the potential contour lines pack more closely in the plasma sheath near the vertex of the major axis, i.e. where a thinner sheath is formed, and a non-uniform total ion dose distribution is incident along the surface of the prolate spheroid target due to the focusing of ions by the potential structure. Ion focusing takes place not only at the vertex of the major axis, where dense potential contour lines exist, but also at the vertex of the minor axis, where sparse contour lines exist. This results in two peaks of the received ion dose, locating at the vertices of the major and minor axes of the prolate spheroid target, and an ion dose valley, staying always between the vertices, rather than at the vertex of the minor axis.     

KAQ教育模式在“制药工艺学”教学中的应用

结合教学实践,介绍了以知识为基础、以能力为重心、以素质为标向的KAQ教育模式应用在"制药工艺学"教学实践中的具体做法和措施。     

高校硕士学位论文质量与影响因子关联度的实证分析

运用灰色关联度测定理论,以浙江某高校2002～2009届毕业硕士研究生为研究对象,通过对影响其学位论文质量因子的设定,并结合实证分析法计算了各因子与学位论文质量之间的关联度及其综合排序.结果表明：导师、毕业院校、论文选题来源、应届生对硕士论文质量影响最为显著,而性别、生源户口对硕士论文质量影响相对不显著.并根据实证结果,提出了一些问题解决的思路与对策,对高校提高管理绩效、保障硕士学位论文质量具有一定的参考意义.     

不同排水条件下饱和软黏土动力特性试验研究

以宁波轨道交通1号线沿线软黏土为研究对象, 开展了不同动应力幅值下的循环动三轴试验, 研究了不排水和部分排水对饱和软黏土累积塑性应变、动孔压、动弹性模量及动阻尼比的影响. 结果表明: 在排水条件下对饱和软黏土的动力特性影响较大, 尤其是动孔压; 随着振动次数的增加, 部分排水条件下的动孔压存在一个峰值, 动孔压先增大后减小; 当动应力幅值较大时, 部分排水条件下累积塑性应变和动阻尼比小于不排水条件下的结果, 动弹性模量则大于不排水条件下的值; 对试验结果进行归一化处理后, 获得了动弹性模量、动阻尼比以及累积塑性应变的内在关系.     

唾液酸转移酶抑制剂的设计与发现

糖缀合物末端的唾液酸化修饰参与了很多重要的生理及病理过程,尤其是肿瘤细胞表面唾液酸过度表达,能够通过多种途径和机制促进肿瘤转移。唾液酸转移酶是人体内负责唾液酸化修饰的合成酶,良好的唾液酸转移酶抑制剂不仅能够充当糖生物学研究的探针分子,而且有望成为临床治疗中亟需的抑制肿瘤转移的药物。本文综述了近年来唾液酸转移酶抑制剂设计及发现的研究进展,重点介绍了不同类型抑制剂的设计思路及构效关系。此外,对该研究领域当前面临的一些挑战进行了探讨,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。