大气云层分布的偏振激光后向散射研究

 利用大气激光后向散射垂直剖面图与消偏振度相结合的方法,分析CALIPSO卫星偏振激光雷达的后向散射信号。以2008年11月23日和24日的CALIPSO卫星数据为例,研究了北京地区大气中云层在可见光和红外光波段的垂直和水平分布特征。利用交互式数据语言IDL(interactive data language)得到大气后向散射强度的垂直分布及其消偏振度,根据垂直剖面图可以直观地观测大气中各成分（如气溶胶、低空云和卷云等）的空间分布情况,并且能清楚地显示大气边界层的高度,由消偏振度可准确获得云层的分布高度及厚度。观测数据的处理结果表明：在海拔高度3 km~7 km存在厚度为2 km~2.5 km的云,其消偏振度约为0.2。     

纳米金催化鲁米诺化学发光体系测定甲巯咪唑

在碱性介质中,甲巯咪唑能强烈增敏纳米金-鲁米诺-硝酸银化学发光体系产生较强的化学发光信号,据此建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定甲巯咪唑的新方法。在优化实验条件下,该方法对甲巯咪唑的检测线性范围为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-8、1.0×10-8~1.0×10-7、1.0×10-7~1.0×10-6g/mL,检出限(S/N=3)为3.0×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.2%(n=11,ρ=1.0×10-8g/mL)。将该法用于药物中甲巯咪唑含量的测定,结果满意。同时,采用化学发光光谱表征技术对该体系的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

I型和II型结构气体水合物的记忆效应

利用水合物二次生成实验装置, 采用“定容法”对I型(甲烷、二氧化碳)和II型(丙烷)结构气体水合物的二次生成进行了实验, 研究了不同结构水合物(I型、II型)彼此间的记忆效应, 发现水合物生成过程存在明显的诱导期, I型结构水合物间在二次生成过程中存在着记忆效应. I型与II型结构水合物之间在相互二次生成过程中存在着显著的记忆效应.     

1,3,5,7-四甲基-8-丙酰肼-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷柱前衍生高效液相色谱测定白酒中的脂肪醛

以合成的1,3,5,7-四甲基-8-丙酰肼-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(BODIPY-丙酰肼)作为柱前荧光衍生试剂,用于高效液相色谱分离荧光法检测甲醛、乙醛、丙醛、丁醛、戊醛、己醛、庚醛、辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、十一醛、十二醛等12种脂肪醛.通过对衍生条件和分离条件进行优化,建立了测定脂肪醛的HPLC/FD新方法.衍生反应以H3P...     

A BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD FOR NONLINEAR SLAMMING

The nonlinear condition of water-surface is considered，and by virtue of the boundary element method，the slamming problem is treated as an impact／contact model，where the impactor and water are regarded as a coupling system．The gradually iterative method is used to make that water-surface satisfies the nonlinear condition untill it achives a steady value．For solving of the slamming force，the gradually iterative approach connected with the free water-surface is used to calculate the steady value．Two-dimensional rigid cylinder slamming problems are analysed numerically．The results show the reliability and effectiveness for solving the fluid-structure impact problems with serious nonlinearities．     

用Mathematica绘制两共点力的合力与两分力间夹角之间的关系图像

Mathematica是美国Wolfram Resarch公司开发的数学软件,可以用来解决各种领域中涉及的复杂的符号计算和数值计算的问题.Mathematica的主要用途是科学研究与工程技术中的计算,由于它的功能非常强大,使用非常简便,现在也被大量用于教育,成为理工科师生进行教改的有力工具,它的主要特点有:①既可以进行程序运行,又可以进行交互式运行;②既可以进行任意高精度的数值计算,又可以进行各种复杂的符号演算;③既可以进行科学计算,又可以很方便地画出各种方式表示的函数图形.     

Investigation on activating individual living monocytic U937 cell by interleukin-6 using Raman tweezers

We investigate the activation of living monocytic U937 cells induced by interleukin-6 （IL-6） at the single cell level. We employ home-built Raman tweezers to measure the Raman spectra of living U937 cells with and without IL-6 at the single cell level. Raman peaks of amide III, amide I, DNA backbone, as well as guanine and adenine in U937 cells, change at 1312, 1652, 1090, and 1576 cm ？1 , respectively, shortly after IL-6 is added in the medium. The change is a dynamic temporal process. In the activation process of U937 cells induced by IL-6, the protein signals recover in 20 min, while the nucleic acid signals continue to increase for 20 min. The results reveal that the biochemical cascades of activation in signal transduction induced by IL-6 can be investigated in situ at the single cell level.     

不同助剂对CuO-ZnO/SBA-15催化CO_2加氢制甲醇性能影响的研究

以硅质骨架结构介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法合成CuO-ZnO/SBA-15(CZ/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15(CZM/SBA-15)、CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15(CZZ/SBA-15)三组多孔催化剂,在固定床反应器上评价了各组催化剂催化CO_2加氢合成甲醇的性能,同时结合N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)、程序升温脱附(H_2-TPD、CO_2-TPD)、N_2O滴定、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征研究了不同助剂对CO_2催化加氢制甲醇的影响。结果表明,催化剂中的金属氧化物改变了SBA-15分子筛载体的孔径大小和比表面积;催化剂CuO-ZnO-MnO_2/SBA-15、CuO-Zn O-ZrO_2/SBA-15中铜的分散度(D_(Cu))和比表面积(A_(Cu))更大,表面CuO粒径更小,更易被还原;相比Mn-O簇,Zr-O簇为增强了碱性位点,提高了甲醇选择性。此外,CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2/SBA-15具有更高的氧空位浓度,催化活性更好,其甲醇选择性为25.02%,与CuO-ZnO/SBA-15、CuO-ZnO-Mn O_2/SBA-15相比分别提高了28%和136.9%,催化效果最好。     

微波提取龙须藤多糖的最佳条件研究

选取微波功率、提取温度、提取时间和料液比作为因素,以毛细管电泳-紫外检测测定龙须藤多糖水解产物中的单糖峰面积总和为指标,通过单因素和正交试验,对提取条件进行了优化.结果表明,最大影响因素为微波功率,其次为提取温度,再次为提取时间,最后为料液比.最优提取条件为微波功率600 W,提取温度70 ℃,提取时间25 min,料液比1:35.     

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell plasma source ion implantation of a prolate spheroid target

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation is used to study the time-dependent evolution of the sheath surrounding a prolate spheroid target during a high voltage pulse in plasma source ion implantation. Our study shows that the potential contour lines pack more closely in the plasma sheath near the vertex of the major axis, i.e. where a thinner sheath is formed, and a non-uniform total ion dose distribution is incident along the surface of the prolate spheroid target due to the focusing of ions by the potential structure. Ion focusing takes place not only at the vertex of the major axis, where dense potential contour lines exist, but also at the vertex of the minor axis, where sparse contour lines exist. This results in two peaks of the received ion dose, locating at the vertices of the major and minor axes of the prolate spheroid target, and an ion dose valley, staying always between the vertices, rather than at the vertex of the minor axis.