地方院校无机化学实验课程学习情况调查与分析

对学生学习现状的准确把握是促进课程改革,提升教学质量的基础。通过本次调查统计了学生对无机化学实验课程学习的基本情况,包括学习兴趣、学习目标、预习方式、预习效果、实验操作及学习效果,总结了学生在该课程学习中的主要问题和诉求,通过数据分析提出了实施无机化学实验课程有效教学的改进措施。     

动载荷作用下中介轴承的非线性热行为研究

中介轴承作为双转子系统高低压转子重要的支承部件,其内圈和外圈均随着低压转子和高压转子高速旋转, 其传热问题更加突出.本文研究中介轴承在非线性动载荷作用下的非线性热行为.基于双转子系统动力学响应定义中介轴承动载荷,考虑中介轴承的径向游隙、分数指数非线性和参数激励等非线性因素,中介轴承动载荷会出现跳跃和双稳态等非线性行为. 考虑润滑剂的黏温关系,根据Palmgren经验公式建立动载荷作用下中介轴承的热传递模型,通过数值求解得到中介轴承稳态温度,发现动载荷的非线性行为导致中介轴承温度出现跳跃和双稳态等非线性热行为.分析转速比、偏心距、中介轴承径向游隙、Hertz接触刚度和滚子数目对中介轴承温度及非线性热行为的影响,表明偏心距、径向游隙和刚度只影响非线性热行为,而转速比和滚子数目对两者都有重要影响. 本文研究表明,动载荷相较于静载荷更适合描述中介轴承的实际载荷,由于双转子系统具有非线性振动特性, 中介轴承的热行为也表现出复杂的非线性行为.      

Frequency-stabilized Yb:fiber comb with a tapered single-mode fiber

We demonstrate a stable Yb:fiber frequency comb with supercontinuum generation by using a specially designed tapered single-mode fiber, in which a spectrum spanning from 500 nm to 1500 nm is produced. The carrier-envelope offset signal of the Yb:fiber comb is measured with a signal-to-noise ratio of more than 40 dB and a linewidth narrower than120 k Hz. The repetition rate and carrier-envelope offset signals are simultaneously phase locked to a microwave reference frequency.     

Theoretical Study of Field Intensity of THz Radiation from GaAs Large-Aperture Photoconductive Antennas

We simulate the THz radiation＇s time domain waveforms of both the near field and the far field of a GaAs large aperture photoconductive antenna based on the current surge model. Because the micro-kinetic factors, such as transient state changes of current carrier＇s mobility and lifetime of current carriers, are taken into account in the calculation, we find out the influences of these factors on the THz radiation intensity by changing the above parameters. The results are of guiding significance to design of high-power photoconductive THz radiation antenna materials.     

Terahertz Radiation from Large Aperture Bulk Semi-insulating GaAs Photoconductive Dipole Antenna

We report the experimental results of a large-aperture biased semi-insulating GaAs photoconductive dipole antenna, with a gap of 3mm between two Au/Ge/Ni electrodes, triggered by 80Ohm Ti-sapphire laser pulses with 82 MHz repetition rate. A direct comparison is made between insulated GaAs dipole antenna with a Si3N4 layer and bare GaAs dipole antenna. Both the current in the antenna and the radiation amplitude present as linear to the exciting power when the applied, voltage is fixed. The Si3N4 insulated GaAs dipole antenna can hold higher biased voltage than a normal GaAs dipole antenna; its terahertz radiation generation efficiency is significantly higher than that of a normal GaAs dipole antenna.     

宽光谱全正色散锁模掺镱光纤激光器

介绍了一种全正色散宽光谱被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器,利用非线性偏振旋转技术实现全正色散掺镱光纤激光器的被动锁模.当泵浦功率输出为500mW时,激光脉冲输出功率大于139mW,重复频率约为28.1MHz,脉冲宽度为3.8ps.为了进一步研究全正色散光纤激光器的宽光谱输出特性,在腔内熔接50m单模光纤,同时去除双折射滤波片,在泵浦功率为500mW时,观察到稳定锁模单脉冲耗散孤子,光谱范围为1 005~1 140nm,输出激光脉冲最大平均功率为90mW,重复频率为3.58MHz,脉冲宽度为519ps.     

β-LaNi_5·H_6的结构和氢占有率

关于β-LaNi_5·H_x(x～6)的空间群来自中子衍射有三种不同说法:P31m,P321和P6/mmm。本文综合质子NMR二次矩和组态熵等方面对上述争议作了分析。综合分析包括:明确刚性排斥相关半径r_c概念;核算P31m,P321和P6/mmm在不同r_c设置下的相关系数表;基于中子衍射提供的氢占有率提出可能的统计考虑;适当修改前人关于组态熵计算公式,对比计算值与组态熵实验分析值;根据相同的统计考虑程序计算NMR二次矩并与实验值对比。最后寻求能与几方面实验结果符合的前提模型。经过如上综合分析,结论是β-LaNi_5·H_6的空间群为P6/mmm。