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31.
Zhenya Zhang Taisheng Quan Pomin Li Yansheng Zhang Norio Sugiura Takaaki Maekawa 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2004,115(1-3):1033-1039
We studied biogas fermentation from alcohol waste fluid to evaluate the anaerobic digestion process and the production of
vitamin B12 as a byproduct. Anaerobic digestion using acclimated methanogens was performed using the continuously stirred tank reactor
(CSTR) and fixed-bed reactor packed with rock wool as carrier material at 55°C. We also studied the effects of metal ions
added to the culture broth on methane and vitamin B12 formation. Vitamin B12 production was 2.92 mg/L in the broth of the fixed-bed reactor, twice that of the CSTR. The optimum concentrations of trace
metal ions added to the culture liquid for methane and vitamin B12 production were 1.0 and 8 mL/L for the CSTR and fixed-bed reactor, respectively. Furthermore, an effective method for extracting
and purifying vitamin B12 from digested fluid was developed. 相似文献
32.
α,β,γ,δ—四苯基卟啉与钴显色反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用卟啉类显色剂测定钴的研究还较少,而且已报道的均为水溶性卟啉。鉴于非水溶性卟啉合成及提纯容易、产率高、种类多等优点,本文在研究非水溶性α,β,γ,δ-四苯基卟啉(简称TPP)与Cu(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)等配合反应的基础上又研究了该试剂与Co(Ⅱ)的反应。在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,利用咪唑加速催化Co(Ⅱ)对Cd-TPP配合物的置换反应,使Co(Ⅱ)与TPP形成了很稳定的配合物。ε_(435)=3.02×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。是目前卟啉类试剂测定钴较灵敏的方法,测定维生素B_(12)中钴,结果满意。 相似文献
33.
流动注射电化学发光测定维生素B1的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于发现在强碱性介质维生素 B1对电生BrO-氧化Luminol的强化学发光有很强的抑制作用, 将在线恒电流电解产生BrO-与流动注射技术结合,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定维生素B1的新方法.该方法测定维生素B1的线性范围为1.0×10-8~6.0×10-6g·ml-1,检出限为3.2×10-9g·ml-1,相对标准偏差为1.2%(n=11).该法具有灵敏度高,可控性强等优点,用于片剂中的维生素B1含量测定,结果满意. 相似文献
34.
P. Bracco 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(12):2155-2162
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been the material of choice for load-bearing articular components used in total joint arthroplasty in the past 30 years. However, the durability of the whole implant has often been compromised by oxidation of UHMWPE components. Since the use of a suitable, biocompatible stabilizer would minimize this inconvenience, the possibility of adding synthetic Vitamin E to medical grade UHMWPE is currently under investigation.In the present work, medical grade UHMWPE was blended with 0.05, 0.1 or 0.5 w/w% of α-tocopherol and consolidated by compression moulding. Small blocks of reference UHMWPE and of each blend were then gamma irradiated to 30 or 100 kGy. FTIR spectroscopy was used to monitor changes in both the polymer and the additive. Thin sections of virgin and α-tocopherol doped UHMWPE irradiated and unirradiated were aged in a ventilated oven at 90 °C and the kinetic of oxidation was followed by FTIR. In addition, CL-imaging curves were recorded at 180 °C on both irradiated and unirradiated samples.Phenol loss is observed in all the α-tocopherol doped samples upon irradiation. Hypotheses on the rearrangements of the additive structure include the formation of quinonoid products. Nevertheless, all the additive-containing samples exhibit better oxidation resistance compared to the virgin material, indicating stabilizing activity of the α-tocopherol derivatives. 相似文献
35.
36.
Two novel stereoisomeric analogues of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 bearing a spiro-oxetane at the C3 position of the A-ring have been designed and synthesized in a convergent manner. The absolute configuration at the C1 position of the synthesized compounds was determined by the circular dichroism exciton chirality method using the corresponding C1-allylic benzoates. The replacement of the C3-hydroxy group with a spiro-oxetane provided an advantageous conformational preference for the parent seco-steroids, which would facilitate the formation of a stable receptor complex. 相似文献
37.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is the prevalent ubiquinone in human organism, largely present in its reduced form, ubiquinol (QH2), to which the antioxidant, free radical scavenger activity is ascribed by many authors. However, some studies indicate that also the oxidized form presents some effect in preventing the cellular oxidative stress. In this article four in vitro chemical test methods (TEAC, FRAP, DPPH, and BR) were used to assess the free radical scavenging power of CoQ10, QH2, and vitamin E. The results showed that CoQ10 is almost ineffective, while in three of the tests QH2 presents a higher antioxidant activity than vitamin E. From these results, it can be concluded that the interconversion CoQ10?QH2 leading to the prevalence of QH2 in biological tissues is responsible for the antioxidant action of coenzyme Q10 in living organisms. 相似文献
38.
《Helvetica chimica acta》2017,100(9)
Here we report the direct chemical synthesis of coenzyme B12 (AdoCbl) from Coβ ‐5′‐deoxyadenosylcobyric acid (AdoCby) and the preparation of the latter from crystalline CN ,H2O‐cobyric acid (CN ,H2OC by). AdoCby is a suggested common key intermediate in the biosynthesis of AdoCbl and of other cobamides in microorganisms. AdoCby was thoroughly characterized by spectroscopic means, including homo‐nuclear and hetero‐nuclear NMR , as such data are not available in published work. AdoCbl was prepared from AdoCby in one‐step in over 85% yield, by covalent attachment in aqueous solution of the integral B12‐nucleotide moiety using 1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐carbodiimide (EDC ·HC l) and N‐hydroxybenzotriazole (HOB t) as coupling reagents. By the same procedure crystalline vitamin B12 (CNC bl) was also prepared in 92% yield from CN ,H2OC by. Coordination of the B12‐nucleotide base at the Coα ‐face of AdoCby or of CN ,H2OC by was indicated to assist in the efficient covalent coupling at the activated f‐side chain function to furnish the complete corrinoids AdoCbl and CNC bl. 相似文献
39.
《Electroanalysis》2017,29(5):1426-1433
Thiamine chloride hydrochloride (TCH) is one of the B‐complex vitamins which resemble a very biologically important group of biomolecules. The first screen‐printed graphite ion‐selective sensor for the determination of TCH was prepared and characterized. The sensor is based on TCH‐tetraphenylborate as electrode material. A number of parameters such as the type of solvent mediator, weight percent of the ion‐exchanger, test solution temperature and possible interferences were extensively studied. Moreover, the surface morphology of the prepared sensor was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The sensor shows a Nernstian slope of 30.60±0.07 mV/decade, a low LOD of 5.08×10−6 mol/L and a wide applicability range of 5.96×10−6‐1.00×10−2 mol/L. The sensing graphite ink remains usable for at least one month. Fast potentiometric response was obtained within 5 s and remains stable for at least 60 s. The sensor was applied to the analysis of TCH in pure solutions and multivitamin ampoules from the Egyptian market using the standard addition method and high recovery values of 97–102 % were obtained. Low %RSD values (0.27‐1.30) indicate high precision of the proposed sensor. Our sensor provides the advantages of disposability, simple preparation procedures, sensitivity and easy storage and transportation. 相似文献
40.
A novel vitamin B6 cofactor derived anion sensor L for the selective colorimetric detection of acetate has been developed by the condensation of pyridoxal and 2-aminothiophenol. The sensor L showed a noteworthy change in the visible region of the spectrum and was detected by the ‘naked-eye’ for both acetate and fluoride anions in DMSO but selectively for acetate in DMSO/H2O (88:12, v/v). The anion recognition ability of L was investigated by spectroscopic (UV–vis and 1H NMR) and DFT methods. 相似文献