Recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassays

Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im...     

Synthesis,structure and photoluminescence of two porous metal-organoboron frameworks with rtl topology

Rigid trigonal tris(3-pyridylduryl)borane L was synthesized through four steps in good overall yield from readily available 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene and was used to construct two porous cadmium(II) complexes Cd(L)X2.G(X = Cl,Br;G = guset molecules),1(Cd(L)Cl2.EtOH.iPrOH.3H2O) and 2(Cd(L)Br2.MeOH.C7H8.3H2O),under mild reaction conditions.1 and 2 are isostructural and featured with 3D porous metal-organoboron framewoks with rtl topology,in which L acts as a 3-connected node while a dicadmium motif serves as...     

Preparation and Characterization of Ordered Ladder Like Polyphenylsilsesquioxane via Two-step Sol-gel Method

Soluble and ordered ladder like polyphenylsilsesquioxane was synthesized by a two-step sol-gel method including hydrolysis and polycondensation. The procedure was monitored by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the presence of the ladder like structure was confirmed by X-ray techniques. 29Si NMR analysis shows a very narrow half peak width(δ<4) at δ -78.866 of the main chain unit C6H5SiO3/2 of polyphenylsilsesquioxane, indicating that the polyphenylsilsesquioxane has ordered ladder like structures ...     

二芳基三嗪类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂的分子对接及3D-QSAR研究

对40个二芳基三嗪类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂进行了分子对接研究,结果表明,2个疏水性芳香取代基团与结合口袋底部形成的疏水和范德华相互作用、三嗪环母核及其R4取代基与结合位点产生的氢键和静电作用以及R4取代基与袋口形成的空间位阻效应是影响该系列化合物活性的重要因素.根据对接优势构象进行分子叠合和比较分子相似性指数分析(C...     

Hafnium(Ⅳ) bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide complex catalyzed direct amidomethylation for the synthesis of 1-(arylamido)-methyl-2-naphthols in fluorous medium

Hafnium(Ⅳ) bis(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)imide complex is found to be an efficient catalyst for the multicomponent condensation ofβ-naphthol,aromatic aldehydes and urea or amides in perfluorodecalin to afford the corresponding substituted amidomethyl naphthols in good yields.The remarkable features of this new procedure are high yields,shorter reaction times, reusability of catalyst and simple work-up procedures.     

Synthesis and catalytic properties of hierarchical TS-1 in the presence of cationic organosilane surfactant

Hierarchical TS-1 has been synthesized in the presence of cationic organosilane surfactant.The material is characterized with XRD,TEM,N₂ adsorption isotherm.The results show that the hierarchical TS-1 aggregates consist of small primary units with sizes of 20-30 nm.The BET surface area increases from 420 to 513 m²/g compared to conventional TS-1 zeolite.The sample is shown to be more active in epoxidation of cyclohexene than conventional TS-1.     

A spirocyclic oxindole analogue:Synthesis and antitumor activities

A new synthesis of spirocyclic oxindole analogue spiro[piperidine-4,3’-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin]-2’（1’H）-one 1 is described.The key steps involve dialkylation of arylacetonitrile and cyclization of the azaoxindole ring by an intramolecular Buchwald-Hartwig amidation of carboxylic ami Je and aryl chloride.A small library was obtained by reductive amination of 1 with various aldehydes and was screened against human lung cancer cell A549,human liver cancer cell BEL7402,and human colon cancer cell HCT-8.The results show that most of the 1（?）rary compounds 2 have some inhibitory activities.2-（Trifluoromethoxy） benzylic substituted spirocyclic azaoxindole 2e was identified as a nanomolar inhibitor against human lung cancer cell A-549(IC₅₀=50 nmol/L).     

Dielectric analysis on phase transition and micelle shape of polyoxyethylene trisiloxane surfactant in dilute aqueous solution

The cloudy Silwet L-77 aqueous solution on the concentration range from 0.5%to 50%was investigated by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy.The concentration dependence of phase microstructure was confirmed by means of analyzing the dielectric parameters of bulk solution.The relaxation behavior was assigned to the interfacial polarization between the micelle and the medium,and the relaxation distribution parameter was used to figure the shape transition from sphere to ellipsoid with the concentration increasing.The synchronous reduction of permittivity and conductivity indicated the formation of the lamellar phase. As compensation,the quantity of the surfactant liquid phase gradually decreased,whose shape constantly kept ellipsoidal.     

A novel chemosensor-bipyridyl end capped hyperbranched conjugated polymer

A novel hyperbranched conjugated chemosensor with bipyridyl groups as periphery groups（BPY-HPV） was synthesized.BPY-HPV was highly sensitive to metal ions(Cu²⁺,Ni²⁺) for the strong coordination interaction(K_sv at the order of 10⁷ mol^-1 L) monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy.Moreover,by hydrogen bonds and charge transfer interaction,BPY-HPV shows strong interaction with 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane whatever in CH₂Cl₂(K_sv～10⁶ mol^-1 L) or film.     

Eco-friendly synthesis of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinazolinones in water

2-Substituted-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinazolinones were synthesized in high yield by condensation of 2-anthranilamide with aromatic aldehydes or ketones in refluxing water without catalyst.This protocol has advantages of high yield,simple work-up and environmental friendly procedure.