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本文报道了我们发展的一个包含176个物种和806个反应的乙基苯火焰模型,用于模拟4.0 kPa压力下的富燃乙基苯火焰(φ=1.90)。结果表明本模型可以很好地预测各种产物及中间体的摩尔分数曲线。通过生成速率分析得到了乙基苯在富燃条件下的反应路径。分析结果显示,乙基苯在富燃条件下的主要分解路径为C6H5C2H5→C6H5CH2→C7H6→C5H54→C3H3→C3H2,产生的C3H2再经过氧化反应序列生成主要产物CO。此外,乙基苯支链上一系列的脱氢/β-断键反应也对乙基苯的分解具有不可忽视的作用。本模型为发展长链芳香烃模型打下了基础,有助于对未来实用燃料和航空替代燃料中长链芳香烃燃烧持性进行预测。 相似文献
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燃烧:一个不息的话题--同步辐射单光子电离技术在燃烧研究中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
燃烧应用于工业、农业、交通运输、国防等各个领域,提供了当今社会极大部分的能量需求。100多万年前人类就开始利用燃烧,人类研究燃烧已经有150多年的历史。本文介绍了将同步辐射真空紫外单光子电离技术结合分子束取样,应用于燃烧研究中,可以探测到燃烧中的各种中间物,包括稳定的和不稳定的产物。通过扫描光子能量,测量产物的光电离效率谱,可以区分其同分异构体,因此,利用这种新的诊断技术,在150年后的今天,我们仍然可以在火焰中发现很多新的燃烧中间体,为发展燃烧动力学模型提供精确的实验数据。最后,展望该方法在其它学科中的可能应用。 相似文献
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利用可调谐同步辐射真空紫外光电离和分子束质谱技术研究了当量为1的低压、预混乙烯/氧气/氩气火焰.利用光电离效率谱和光电离质谱,探测了火焰中燃烧中间物,并鉴别了C3H4、C2H4O和C4H4等中间物的同分异构体.在近电离阈值光予能量下,通过扫描燃烧炉的位置测量了火焰中物质的摩尔分数曲线,并利用Pt/Pt-13%Rh热电偶测得了火焰的温度曲线.与以前的工作相比,观察到很多新的燃烧中间物,如C3H2、C3H3、C3H5、C2H6O、C4H2、C4H4、C4H6、C3H4O、C3H6O、C3H8O、C5H6、C4H8O和C7H8等.同时,在火焰中检测到了包括CH3、C2H3、C2H5、HCO、C3H3以及C3H5在内的一系列自由基.在实验工作的基础上,发展了一个包含40种火焰物质和223个基元反应的简化动力学模型来对火焰进行模拟.对主要物质和大部分中间产物的拟合结果与实验值相当吻合. 相似文献
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The photoionization efficiency curve (PIE) of C2H3Cl+ formation from C2H3Cl has been measured in wavelength region 105.0- 130.0nm, by using synchrotron radiation single- photon ionization and a quadrupole mass spectromemter as a detector. A series of peaks in region 106.0-117.0nm arise from Rydberg autoionization converging to A2A' state of the vinyl chloride ion, the average quantum defects are δ(ns) = 1.87, δ(np) = 1.51,δ(nd) = 0.22 respectively. The Rydberg transitions of π(2a") → 4d, π(2a") →5d, π(2a")→6s, π(2a") →7s have been assigned also. 相似文献
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We report the investigation on the low-temperature oxidation of cyclohexane in a jet-stirred reactor over 500-742 K. Synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry (SVUV-PIMS) was used for identifying and quantifying the oxidation species. Major products, cyclic olefins, and oxygenated products including reactive hydroperoxides and high oxygen compounds were detected. Compared with n-alkanes, a narrow low-temperature window (~80 K) was observed in the low-temperature oxidation of cyclohexane. Besides, a kinetic model for cyclohexane oxidation was developed based on the CNRS model[Combust. Flame 160, 2319 (2013)], which can better capture the experimental results than previous models. Based on the modeling analysis, the 1,5-H shift dominates the crucial isomerization steps of the first and second O2 addition products in the low-temperature chain branching process of cyclohexane. The negative temperature coefficient behavior of cyclohexane oxidation results from the reduced chain branching due to the competition from chain inhibition and propagation reactions, i.e. the reaction between cyclohexyl radical and O2 and the decomposition of cyclohexylperoxy radical, both producing cyclohexene and HO2 radical, as well as the decomposition of cyclohexylhydroperoxy radical producing hex-5-en-1-al and OH radical. 相似文献