图像三维重构在叶片表面压力测量的应用

PSP(Pressure Sensitive Paint)图像的三维重构即将PSP处理所得二维压力图谱转变为叶片三维模型上的压力分布,其有助于PSP实验结果的分析和压力信息的定量提取。以某叶栅的PSP压力图像为对象进行图像的三维重构,得到了三维叶片模型表面的压力分布,并对三维重构图像进行了误差分析。结果表明:1)将PSP图像进行三维重构以后可以方便压力信息的分析及读取;2)标记点的数量及位置分布对PSP图像的三维重构精度有影响。     

双相多孔锂离子电池液/固界面的声反射与声透射

采用传递矩阵法,同步联立改进的Biot理论,对含液固界面的双相多孔锂离子电池的超声反射与透射系数进行理论求解。考虑锂离子的摇摆特性对电极力学性能的影响,计算了对应状态下液/固界面的双相多孔锂离子电池声反射及透射系数的角度谱与频率谱。同时,构建了不同荷电状态时含单元锂离子电池的频域仿真模型,以萃取对应的超声反射及透射角度谱及频率谱,并与理论计算结果对比吻合良好。随后,以多单元锂离子电池为例,在不同的荷电状态下,分析了反射与透射系数随斜入射角度、入射波频率的变化关系,并分别指出了其角度谱及频率谱特征点随荷电状态的变化特征,为锂离子电池运行状态的超声无损测量提供了理论基础。     

多层多孔锂离子电池结构的导波频散特征及其应用EI北大核心CSCD

采用状态矩阵与勒让德级数联合法,同步联立Biot理论,构建多层多孔锂离子电池声传播特性理论模型,以厚1.9 mm软包钴酸锂电池为例,数值分析了荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)对多模态频散曲线的影响规律。同时,建立了电池中的声传播特性频域仿真模型,提取频域仿真中的超声导波频散曲线。此外,以体积小、柔性强的压电纤维复合材料(Macro Fiber Composite,MFC)为基础,实验探究了不同SOC对锂离子电池中声学行为的影响。采用互相关分析获取电池放电过程中声波渡越时间的偏移规律,建立了1.9 mm软包钴酸锂电池的声学波动行为与电池SOC间的映射关系。     

Main linac lattice design and optimization for E_(cm)=1 TeV CLIC

The Compact Linear Collider(CLIC) is a future e+e- linear collider. The CLIC study concentrated on a design of center-of-mass energy of 3 TeV and demonstrated the feasibility of the technology. However, the physics also demands lower energy collision. To satisfy this, CLIC can be built in stages. The actual stages will depend on LHC results. Some specific scenarios of staged constructions have been shown in CLIC Concept Design Report(CDR). In this paper, we concentrate on the main linac lattice design for Ecm=1 TeV CLIC aiming to upgrade from Ecm=500 GeV CLIC and then to Ecm=3 TeV one. This main linac accelerates the electron or positron beam from9 GeV to 500 GeV. A primary lattice design based on the 3 TeV CLIC main linac design and its optimization based on the beam dynamics study will be presented. As we use the same design principles as 3TeV CLIC main linac, this optimization is basically identical to the 3 TeV one. All the simulations results are obtained using the tracking code PLACET.     

PSP技术在叶栅叶片表面压力测量中的应用

PSP(Pressure Sensitive Paint)测量技术以不改变叶片表面结构及可以进行全域压力测量的独特优势而受到广泛关注,但是受到几何结构的限制,有关内流场的PSP测量实验难度非常大.本文对ISSI公司所生产PSP测量系统开展了校准试验,完成了三个来流马赫数下叶栅叶片吸力面上静压分布的测量,并与传统压力扫描...     

Single-bunch emittance dilution in the perfect ILC main linac

In the ILC (International Linear Collider) main linac, low emittance preservation is the most important issue for beam dynamics study. As the main sources of emittance dilution, the dispersive and wakefield effects were studied in this paper. The theoretical calculations and numerical simulations of these two effects on single-bunch emittance dilution, without any misalignment errors, are presented in detail.     

μ子对撞机及中微子工厂国际研究现状

 对未知世界的好奇,对真理的孜孜追求,是推动人类文明发展的重要动力。伽利略研磨了透镜,把人类的视野延伸到太阳系外,观测远距离大尺度的宇宙天体。进而,科学家又把注意力转向小尺度物质时空。自普朗克撞开量子大门,人类对微观世界的研究思维发生了革命性的变化。     

金属增材制造若干关键力学问题研究进展

金属增材制造是一种兼顾复杂结构和高性能构件成形需求的颠覆性制造技术, 在航空、航天、交通、核电等领域具有广阔的应用前景和发展空间. 该技术大规模推广应用所面临的制造效率和控形保性挑战是一个涉及力学、光学、材料、机械、控制等多学科交叉的难题. 本文针对其中涉及的若干关键力学问题, 阐述了近年来国内外在面向金属增材制造的结构拓扑优化设计、制造过程数值模拟、成形材料与结构的缺陷表征和性能评价方面的研究进展, 并对金属增材制造的结构设计?制造模拟?性能评价的发展趋势进行了展望.      

催化光度法测定痕量NO2^—的研究：溴酸钾—酸性络蓝K体系

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,痕量ＮＯ２＾－对溴酸钾氧化酸性络蓝Ｋ褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学分析,建立了测定痕量ＮＯ２＾－的一性范围为０￣３．４μｇ／２５ｍｌ,检出限为２．４１×１０＾－７ｇ·Ｌ＾－１,用于水及蔬菜中痕量ＮＯ２＾－的测定,结果满意。究了     

Simulation study of electron injection into plasma wake fields by colliding laser pulses using OOPIC

An electron injector concept for a laser-plasma accelerator has been developed which relies on the use of counter propagating ultrashort laser pulses. In this paper, we use OOPIC the fully self-consistent, twodimensional, particle-in-cell code to make a parameter study to determine the bunches that can be obtained through collisions of two collinear laser pulses in uniform plasma. A series of simulations show that one can obtain a short (<10fs) bunch with its charge of about 15pC, and energy spread of about 15%. We also discussed the variation of the transverse spot size of the electron bunch and found the bunch would undergo the betatron oscillations.