微波硫灯发射光谱的理论模拟

通过实验观测了微波硫灯的发光光谱. 利用从头计算的多组态准简并微扰理论方法, 采用cc-pVQZ基组计算了S2分子B3Σu--X3Σg-态和B″3Πu-X3Σg-态的跃迁矩及其振动态之间跃迁的弗兰克-康登因子, 导出了S2分子振动分辨发射谱. 同时, 利用含时密度泛函方法计算了Sn(n=2~8)分子的吸收谱. 将计算得到的S2分子振动分辨发射谱与实验所测得的光谱分布进行了比较分析, 解释了微波硫灯的宽谱区发光光谱的特性.     

Structural Deformation of CO22+ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

The angular distributions of CO^＋ from the dissociation of CO2^2＋ and CO2^＋ in intense femtosecond laser fields （45 fs, about 5 × 10^15 W/cm^2） are studied at a laser wavelength of 800nm based on the time-of-flight mass spectra of CO^＋ fragment ions. The experimental results show that structural deformation occurs in the charge state of CO2^2＋ and the CO^＋ maintains linear geometrical structure.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱对混合光合作用糖脂的分析

采用电喷雾电离源(ESI),分别在正离子模式下对混合单半乳糖甘油二酯、双半乳糖甘油二酯和在负离子模式下对混合硫代异鼠李糖甘油二酯进行超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱的定性定量研究.结果表明,采用梯度洗脱,各组分在BEH C18柱上可得到良好分离,根据各特征碎片离子可以确定糖脂的种类和酰基组成,根据特征碎片离子信号强度之间的关系,可进一步确定各酰基的位置;采用等梯度洗脱可确定各组分占总组分的百分组成,从而测定出各组分在混合脂中的绝对含量.     

Characteristics of xenon-lamp pumped pyrromethene 567-doped dye laser based on polymethylmethacrylater

The solid-state medium containing pyrromethene 567 (PM567) in a polymethylmethacrylate polymer host is shown to lase under the flash lamp excitation. The experimental setup is an ordinary industrial product without special design. The bulk transmission losses, the output energy, and the other lasing properties are compared. The medium with the lowest transmission loss, measured to be 0.392 %/cm at 633 nm, gives a laser output of 130 mJ with a slope efficiency of 0.082%.     

基于节点密度的自适应EFG法拓扑优化方法研究

针对无网格法拓扑优化中设计变量庞大、计算效率低的问题,提出了基于节点密度的自适应EFG拓扑优化方法。该方法以节点相对密度为设计变量,建立了以结构柔度最小为优化目标的自适应EFG拓扑优化模型,给出了拓扑优化中自适应节点加密准则、节点加密方法和新增节点设计变量更新规则。算例结果表明,采用本文提出的自适应EFG拓扑优化方法进行结构拓扑优化时,可以减少结构分析和优化的设计变量数目,提高优化效率。     

Selective excitation of molecular mode in a mixture by femtosecond resonance-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy

Femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy is used to investigate gaseous molecular dynamics. Due to the spectrally broad laser pulses, usually poorly resolved spectra result from this broad spectroscopy. However, it can be demonstrated that by the electronic resonance enhancement optimization control a selective excitation of specific vibrational mode is possible. Using an electronically resonance-enhanced effect, iodine molecule specific CARS spectroscopy can be obtained from a mixture of iodine-air at room temperature and a pressure of 1 atm (corresponding to a saturation iodine vapour as low as about 35 Pa). The dynamics on either the electronically excited state or the ground state of iodine molecules obtained is consistent with previous studies (vacuum, heated and pure iodine) in the femtosecond time resolved CARS spectroscopy, showing that an effective method of suppressing the non-resonant CARS background and other interferences is demonstrated.     

The thermal effect in diode-end-pumped continuous-wave 914-nm Nd:YVO4 laser

The thermal effect and the heat generation in diode-end-pumped continuous-wave 914-nm Nd:YVO₄ lasers are investigated in detail. A theoretical model of a diode end-pumped solid-state laser is constructed to analyse the influence of fractional thermal loading on the thermal effect in the Nd:YVO₄ laser based on finite element analysis. The thermal focal lengths and the end-surface deformations of laser rods in Nd:YVO₄ quasi-three-level and four-level lasers are measured and compared with the results obtained by ordinary interferometry for the demonstration of higher thermal loading in 914-nm laser. Finally the fractional thermal loading in the Nd:YVO₄ quasi-three-level laser is calculated by matching the experimental and the simulated end deformations.     

光源稳定性对简并四波混频信噪比影响的实验研究

在碘蒸气中研究了染料激光稳定性对简并四波混频(DFWM)信噪比的影响。实验中采用多模Nd∶YAG激光器倍频的输出泵浦染料激光器(染料PM580溶于酒精)。在具有前向补偿分光系统和图像探测系统的帮助下,在常温常压条件下测得泵浦光在波长为554.013 nm时达到饱和光强为290 μJ。同时发现染料激光器的光稳定性(输出波长范围,光束质量和能量转换效率等)随使用时间,泵浦激光脉冲次数和能量的增加而逐渐减弱。另外通过对比发现在染料激光器输出不稳定时,光源单色性和指向性等指标的变化导致在同一泵浦强度不同时刻获得的DFWM信号强度相差很大,且DFWM信号信噪比低。染料激光器光源稳定性对DFWM信号影响的研究结果对物质的痕迹量探测以及无荧光物质光谱定标等方面的应用具有重要意义。     

激光感生碰撞能量转移实验

首次观察到Eu(6s6p)^P9/2至Sr(5s10s)^1So、准稳态翼为紫翼的激光感生碰撞能量转移实验现象,其荧光波长为458.42nm,峰值转移激光波长为459.75nm,并对其激发函数谱随温度和随转移激光能量改变进行实验研究,测量了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱的截面,证实了激光感生碰撞能量转移谱为非对称谱。     

熔体旋淬MI（NiCoMnAl）5贮氢合金的组织结构与电化学特性

对比研究了熔体旋淬和常规熔铸Ml(NiCoMnAl)