铝钛合金溴化物对直链烷烃异构化反应的催化作用

首次研究了铝铁合金溴化物的合成及其对直链烷烃异构化反应的催化作用,讨论了正戊烷的异构化反应,得到其动力学方程为1nC/C_0=-0.50t,表观活化能为26.3 kJ/moJ,测定了正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷在不同溶剂中、不同温度下催化异构化反应的动力学曲线,为铝铁合金溴化物的工业应用提供了理论依据。     

温度及pH敏感的树枝状高分子衍生物合成及药物控制释放研究

对合成的系列聚酰胺-胺型(PAMAM)树枝状高分子进行端基的羟基化和氯乙酰化两步修饰,使PAMAM最外层接上烷基氯.以修饰产物为引发剂,通过原子转移自由基引发甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯(DMAEMA)聚合得到树枝状PAMAM高分子衍生物,并对其结构用FTIR、1H-NMR和粒径分析进行了表征.紫外可见分光光度仪测定证实此高分子具有温度及pH敏感性.通过对小分子药物控制释放研究表明,此树枝状高分子衍生物通过环境pH值可有效地控制小分子药物的释放.     

钛铁矿中钛的测定

利用钛铁矿能显著吸收微波的介电特性，采用家用微波炉，在微波辐照下，用浓磷酸消解矿样，并用氧化还原滴定法测定钛的含量，试验结果表明，该方法能快速分解矿样，测定结果准确，与传统分析方法比较，该法具有简便、快速、低耗、适应大批量样品分析等优点。还对钛铁矿的结构作了X-射线衍射分析。     

Density of supercritical CO_2-tetrahydrofuran binary mixture and the partial molar volume of the cosolvent

The densities of supercritical CO2-tetrahydrofuran (cosolvent) binary mixture weremeasured at temperatures in range of 308.15 to 323.15 K and at pressure up to 16.5 MPa.The concentrations of tetrahydrofuran were from 0 to 0.57 mol/L.The partial molar volume of tetrahydrofuran was calculated based on the relationship between the density of the mixture and the concentration of the cosolvent.It is observed that the partial molar volume of the cosolvent is negative and the absolute value decreases with increasing pressure and the concentration of the cosolvent.     

超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展

总结了近十年来超支化聚有机硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展,其中着重综述了硅氢加成反应、亲核取代反应和脱氢反应在制备超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的过程中各种因素对反应过程及产物物化性能的影响。     

可控降解超支化聚碳硅氮烷的合成与表征

通过锂化四甲基二乙烯基二硅氮烷分别与甲基氢二氯硅烷和二甲基氢氯硅烷的亲核取代反应合成了AB4和AB2型单体AB4M和AB2M,两种单体通过Karstedt催化剂催化的硅氢加成反应分别生成聚碳硅氮烷PAB4M和PAB2M.单体和聚合物的结构通过FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、29Si-NMR和体积排除色谱-多角度激光光散射联用(SEC-MALLS)技术进行了表征,结果表明,单体的结构与设计结构相符合;单体聚合时主要以α-硅氢加成方式为主;聚合物具有超支化结构并由N(Si—C)3链节和大量端基双键组成.PAB4M和PAB2M的重均分子量分别为7800和5860g/mol,分子量分布系数分别为2·54和2·31·对PAB4M稳定性的初步研究表明,该聚合物对氯硅烷和在中性条件下对水稳定,但在HCl水溶液中可以降解,且通过控制HCl浓度可以调节其降解速度,从而实现对其控制降解.     

溶剂浮选-间接光度法测定抗坏血酸

于pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB＋及I3-离子间借静电引力形成离子缔合物,可将其浮选入5.0 mL苯中,此缔合物在溶剂中,于365 nm处有吸收峰,较简单的I3^-离子在相同条件下的吸收峰（350 nm）红移了15 nm。在此溶液体系中存在抗坏血酸时使离子缔合物产生褪色反应,且在抗坏血酸浓度在25μg/50 mL以内时与吸光度的降低值（ΔA）间呈线性关系。在抗坏血酸浓度为6.0μg/50 mL时连续测定6次,所得结果的RSD为1.2%,回收率在96%-101%之间。     

四元缔合物体系薄层树脂相分离与光度法联用测定痕量钴

提出了在酸性条件下 (pH=5.0),利用阳离子交换树脂-丁二酮肟-碘-钴四元体系,通过薄层树脂相光度法测定钴的新方法。本法灵敏度高 (e454=1.7105L/molcm),比水相光度法提高14倍,精密度理想 (测定2.0礸/ml Co(II) 6次,RSD=1.3%),选择性好。实测药品VB12及天然水中钴,线性范围0.024~2.0礸/ml (定容50ml),检出限10.4ng/ml。     

碘掺杂的3-乙基-5-[2-(3-乙基-2苯并噻唑啉基)亚乙基]罗丹宁的结构与电性能

The merocyanine dye 3-ethyl-5-(2-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-ethylidene)-rhodanine (BTER) known as Agfa-10 has been found to have a good photoconductivity as solution cast film. In this paper iodine-doped BTER was obtained by doping with iodine vapor. Its structure was investigated with the following characteristies. 1 The doped iodine had been excited as I_3~- anion. 2 Because the electron located on the sulphur atom was transferred to iodine, the charge transfer complex of (BTER-I_3) formed. 3 During the iodine doping process, BTER changed from α-form to β-modification. These had been identified by X-ray diffraction, VIS-absorption spectra and SEM picture.4 From the volt-Ampere curve obtained from sandwich cell, when E≤2.2×10~(-1) V·cm~(-1), the room temperature electrical conductivity of BTER and BTER-I_3 were found to be 2.22×10~(-10) s·cm~(-1) and 2.6×10~(-7) S·cm~(-1), respectively.