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Effect of spatially nonlocal versus local optical response of a gold nanorod on modification of the spontaneous emission 下载免费PDF全文
The spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter(QE)near a gold nanorod is numerically investigated.Three different optical response models for the free-electron gas are adopted,including the classical Drude local response approximation,the nonlocal hydrodynamic model,and the generalized nonlocal optical response model.Nonlocal optical response leads to a blueshift and a reduction in the enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate.Within all the three models,the resonance frequency is largely determined by the aspect ratio(the ratio of the nanorod length to the radius)and increases sharply with decreasing aspect ratio.For nanorod with a fixed length,it is found that the larger the radius is,the higher the resonance frequency is,and the smaller the enhancement is.However,if the length of the nanorod increases,the peak frequency falls sharply,while the spontaneous emission enhancement grows rapidly.For nanorod with a fixed aspect ratio,the peak frequency decreases slowly with increasing nanorod size.Larger nanorod shows smaller nonlocal effect.At a certain frequency,there is an optimal size to maximize the enhancement of the spontaneous emission rate.Higher order modes are more affected by the nonlocal smearing of the induced charges,leading to larger blueshift and greater reduction in the enhancement.These results should be significant for investigating the spontaneous emission rate of a QE around a gold nanorod. 相似文献
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三维声子晶体带结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用平面波展开法计算由长方体散射物以面心立方结构排列于基体中形成的三维声子晶体的带结构,研究不同组分材料、散射物的填充率和长方体散射物的高与长之比 R_(HL)对带隙的影响.结果表明,将质量密度和波速大的散射体放在质量密度和波速小的基体中所形成的三维(面心立方)固态声子晶体有利于带隙的产生;散射体的填充率为中间值时带隙最宽;散射体的对称性强烈影响带隙,当 R_(HL)大于等于1时,带隙宽度随 R_(HL)的增加而减小,相反,当 R_(HL)小于1时,带隙宽度随 R_(HL)的增加而增加. 相似文献
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在一维均匀铁磁链中磁振动的内禀局域模 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用多标度方法和准离散近似,我们考察了在一维均匀铁磁链中磁振动的内禀局域模; 结果表明磁振动的内禀局域模在许多方面都与晶格振动的内禀局域模相类似;它们是近邻自旋之间非线性相互作用的结果.这种内禀局域模的存在并没有破坏系统的平移对称性,它们能在任何晶格位被激发.它们的量子本征频率在简谐磁振动频带的上方. 相似文献
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Non-Markovian dynamics of two non-coupled qubits interacting with two separate reservoirs with different spectral densities 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamics of two non-coupled qubits independently interacting with their reservoirs is solved by the time convolutionless projection operator method. We study two-qubit quantum correlation dynamics for two different types of spectral densities, which are a Lorentzian distribution and an Ohmic spectral density with a Lorentzian-Drude cutoff function. For two qubits initially prepared in the initial Bell state, quantum discord can keep longer time and reach larger values in nonMarkovian reservoirs for the first spectral distribution or by reducing the cutoff frequency for the second case. For the initial Bell-like state, the dynamic behaviors of quantum discord and entanglement are compared. The results show that a long time of quantum correlation can be obtained by adjusting some parameters in experiment and further confirm that the discord can capture quantum correlation in addition to entanglement. 相似文献
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分别用马尔可夫与非马尔可夫方法推导出二能级系统与库相互作用的耗散动力学,并把失谐谱密度与一个光子带隙的谱密度下的计算结果与精确解进行比较。对于失谐谱密度,分别讨论在马尔可夫与非马尔可夫库的激发态布居数,发现无论是短时的弱耦合区域,还是长时间的强耦合区域,非马尔可夫方法比马尔可夫方法更加接近精确解,而马尔可夫近似主要适用于弱耦合条件;对于光子带隙谱密度,主要考虑了小带宽的布居数,结果显示马尔可夫方法主要适用于弱耦合条件,而非马尔可夫方法主要适用于强耦合情形。结果表明:对于不同谱密度、不同的耦合区域,只有选择合适的马尔可夫或非马尔可夫方法才能精确描述系统的动力学。 相似文献
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