关于Schr(o)der函数Borel方向的一个应用

本文应用Borel方向和充满圆的关系得到了方程F(z)=R(f(z))的一个充分必要条件,并给出它关于Schr(o)der方程f(sz)=R(f(z))的-个应用,这里s是一常数且|s|＞,R(w)是次数大于2的有理函数.     

多点时序MCG数据的处理和利用

在简易磁屏蔽室中，用单通道的高温超导rf SQUID梯度计构成心磁图（MCG）测量系统，依照MCG测定部位的约定，测得数例成人胸前多点MCG．不计心动周期随时问的变化，用数据分析软件对这些MCG数据进行分析处理，得到包括了空间信息、可直观展示心脏电磁活动的二维心磁图谱（例如等磁图、时序等磁图、电流箭头图和时序电流箭头图等）     

火焰原子吸收分析中表面活性剂的增感和抑制干扰作用的机理研究

证实和补充了文献［１］建立的ＦＡＡＳ分析中表面活性剂的增感机理模型，并对ＦＡＡＳ分析中表面活性剂抑制共存元素干扰的作用和机理作了探讨。表面活性剂能抑制共存元素干扰的主要原因是其胶团能和被测元素的离子或干扰离子形成胶团化物；表面活性剂在火焰中中的不完全燃烧使火焰气体还原性增强，温度升高也是其抑制干扰的因素之一。     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

RADIATIVE FORCING AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT DUE TO THE ATMOSPHERIC TRACE GASES

The radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to the atmospheric trace gases have been calculated by using an advanced radiative-convective model developed in this paper. The relationship between radiative forcing and concentration is given for each trace gas. The resuhs show that (ⅰ) the radiative forcing and then the greenhouse effect are significantly affected by the overlapping of atmospheric absorption bands; (ⅱ) the increasing concentration of trace gases other than CO_2, such as CH_4, N_2O, CFCs, etc., may potentially play an important role in the future global warming;(ⅲ) the proposed substitutes, such as HCFC124 and HFC125, for the chlorofluorocarbons which are considered to destroy the ozone layer have still considerable greenhouse effect even though their ozone depletion potentials are much smaller than CFCs; and (ⅳ) the feedback processes within the earth-atmosphere system have important effect on the surface temperature change due to the radiative forcing to the system.     

Hayman不等式的推广和改进

设ｆ（ｚ）是平面上的超越亚纯函数，ψ＝ｆ＾ｎ０（ｆ＇）＾ｎ１…（ｆ＾（ｋ））＾ｎｋ是ｆ微分单项式。本文用ｆ的零点密指量Ｎ（ｒ，１／ｆ）和ψ的１值点的精简密指量Ｎ（ｒ，１／ψ－１）来界囿特征函数Ｔ（ｒ，ｆ），推广和改进了著名的Ｈａｙｍａｎ不等式。     

一类高阶微分方程解的复振荡

主要讨论了k阶微分方程f(k) Qk-2f(k-2) ... Q1f' (ReP(z) Q0)f=0的复振荡,得到此方程的非平凡解的零点收敛指数为无穷时的更广条件.     

液相色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱和电喷雾电离质谱研究乙二胺二氯合钯与鸟嘌呤脱氧核糖核苷酸反应产物

建立了基于HPLC-ICP-MS分离乙二胺二氯合钯[Pd(en)Cl2]与鸟嘌呤脱氧核糖核苷酸5’-d GMP反应产物的方法。方法得到两种能够随色谱流出的产物,产物在25 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 8.0)作为流动相时,得到的分离峰型良好。主产物保留时间为2.8 min,另一产物保留时间为3.2 min。主产物经富集后由ESI-MS(MS/MS)鉴定得到m/z为510,511,512,514和516的[M+1]+分子离子峰且丰度比与Pd同位素元素一致,再通过碎片推断结构为[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)],另一种产物经HPLC-DAD解析发现紫外吸收光谱与[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)]完全相同,HPLC-ICP-MS发现产物含Pd量也与[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)]相同,结合文献推断另一产物为[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)]的多聚物。研究表明,[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)]易在酸性条件下生成,其多聚物易在碱性条件下生成,在反应体系pH=6.0时,[Pd(en)(N1-5’-d GMP)]在12 h内生成且稳定存在。HPLC-ICP-MS图谱显示随着反应pH的增加两种产物的总量逐步减少。     

Pt/Cu双金属纳米颗粒的制备及其催化制氢活性

采用化学共还原法合成了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮保护的Pt/Cu双金属纳米颗粒(BNPs),并采用紫外可见吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜等对所合成的Pt/Cu BNPs进行了表征。研究了化学组成对Pt/Cu BNPs催化Na BH4水解制氢性能的影响。结果表明,所制备的Pt/Cu BNPs平均粒径为1.8~2.3nm,其催化活性远高于单金属Pt和Cu NPs的活性,其中Pt90Cu10BNP的催化活性最高,其在30℃的条件下,催化Na BH4制氢的活性可达6570mol-H2·mol-cat-1·h-1,约为相同粒径的Pt单金属NP的1.6倍。密度泛函理论的计算结果表明,Pt/Cu BNPs优异的催化性能可归因于电荷转移效应,Pt原子与Cu原子之间发生的电子转移使得Pt原子带负电而Cu原子带正电,荷电的Pt和Cu原子成为催化反应的活性中心。