Resonant interaction scheme for GHZ state preparation and quantum phase gate with superconducting qubits in a cavity

A scheme is proposed to generate GHZ state and realize quantum phase gate for superconducting qubits placed in a microwave cavity. This scheme uses resonant interaction between the qubits and the cavity mode, so that the interaction time is short, which is important in view of decoherence. In particular, the phase gate can be realized simply with a single interaction between the qubits and the cavity mode. With cavity decay being considered, the fidelity and success probability are both very close to unity.     

(Bi2Te3)0.90(Sb2Te3)0.05(Sb2Se3)0.05熔炼冷压烧结材料的制备及其热电性能的研究

本文采用熔炼冷压烧结法制备了n型赝三元(Bi2Te3)0.90(Sb2Te3)0.05(Sb2Se3)0.05熔炼冷压烧结热电材料,分析了材料的微观结构并测试了材料的热电性能.研究表明:烧结有利于提高材料的热电性能;n型赝三元熔炼冷压烧结热电材料的热电性能沿垂直于冷压压力方向存在优化取向.     

六角密积晶格中紧束缚电子的能带结构

本文采用紧束缚电子模型计算六角密积晶格的能带.结果表明，六角密积晶格的能带为特殊的复数形式，产生复能带的原因是由于其独特的晶格结构导致近邻原子的对称性破缺造成的.在倒空间k_z=0的平面上，实部关于k_x轴和k_y轴对称，而虚部则只关于k_y轴对称，关于k_x轴不对称，这是由直角坐标空间六角密积晶格中次近邻的两个密排层原子的不对称性决定的.本文相关研究结果既是固体物理教学内容的拓展，同时也可为分析晶体材料相关物理性质提供理论依据.