Entanglement dynamics of two atoms successively passing a cavity

By means of concurrence, we investigate the dynamics of entanglement between two initially separate atoms in succession passing through a cavity and their interaction with a Fock state field. We then analyze the effects of the atomic coherence, photon number, and atomic motion on the time evolution of atom-atom entanglement. The results show that there can be entanglement between two separate atoms, and that the threshold time for the creation of the entanglement is controllable by the photon number, atomic motion, and field-mode structure.     

Decoherence of elliptical states in phase space

The effects of decoherence on elliptical states which concern the quantum superposition of N coherent states on an ellipse in the α plane are studied.The characteristic decoherence times are determined.The evolutions of the Wigner functions associated with these states are investigated theoretically and the losses of nonclassicality as a result of decoherence are discussed.The result shows that the decoherence of elliptical states is slower than circular states relying on the number of coherent states and the amplitude,and the constructed states have a higher resilience to losses.     

Linear Entropy and Entanglement in Two-Charge-Qubit Circuits

We consider a model that contains two coupled superconducting charge qubits by sharing a large Josephson junction. We examine the dynamical properties of the linear entropy of two qubits and the probability of both qubits being in an excited state. The results show that the initial mean photon number, the initial phase of the field and the relative phase of the two qubits＇ levels play an important role in the evolution of the linear entropy of the two qubits and the probability.     

热电材料室温下塞贝克系数测试装置的研制

提出一种测试热电材料室温下塞贝克系数的有效方法并搭建了其测试装置。该测试装置通过电路控制获得标准温差实现塞贝克系数的精确测量,其特点是利用电路控温取代传统的恒温循环水和温度测试仪表控温系统,结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉。     

热电效应演示实验

本研制了用于物理教学演示半导体热电效应的热电转换实验仪,该仪器既可直观地演示半导体的热电效应,同时列展示出半导体制冷的诸多优点。     

晶体X射线衍射模型和布拉格方程的一般推导

在多光束晶面反射模型的基础上采用单光束晶面反射模型推导了晶体X射线衍射的布拉格方程,并给出更具普遍意义下布拉格方程的推导过程.     

半导体热电效应演示实验优化

对半导体热电效应演示实验装置进行优化改进,使用大屏数字温度计显示Peltier效应的温度变化,通过声、光、电多种形式展示Seebeck效应的温差发电效果,优化后热电效应演示实验装置实验演示效果显著增强。     

k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与运动原子相互作用中的熵交换及纠缠

文章研究了k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型与运动原子相互作用中的熵相互关系及纠缠特性.发现原子与光场之间具有熵交换特性.讨论了原子运动、光子数k和场模结构等因素对原子与光场熵相互关系的影响.此外,讨论了原子与场系统熵交换与纠缠之间的关系. 关键词： 熵交换 纠缠 Jaynes-Cummings模型 原子运动     

原子质量对一维三原子链色散关系的影响

本文采用数值分析方法研究原胞中原子质量对一维三原子链色散关系的影响,建立了频谱宽度和频率禁带宽度随原子质量变化的基本规律.结果表明,在原胞内只有一个原子质量发生变化的情况下,声学波频谱宽度随任一原子质量的增加而减小,光学波的频谱宽度随小原子质量的增加而增大,随大原子质量的增加而减小;两个频率禁带均随小原子质量的增加而变窄,随大原子质量的增加而增宽;随中间原子质量的增加,低频光学波和声学波间的频率禁带逐渐变窄,而高、低频光学波间的频率禁带逐渐增宽.相关结果可为晶体带通滤波器设计提供理论依据.     

Phase properties of odd and even circular states

Phase properties of the even and odd circular states are studied within the Hermitian phase formalism of Pegg and Barnett. Exact analytical formulas for the distribution function and the variance of the phase operator are obtained and used to examine whether or not the even and odd circular states exhibit photon-number squeezing and phase squeezing.