羊栖菜多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响

采用从羊栖菜提取物分离获得的 4个组分中选择其中不同分子量 ,且得率较高的F1、f1组分 ,观察它们对小鼠免疫功能的影响 .结果显示按 4 0mg/(kg·d)剂量腹腔注射 7d后 ,对小鼠抗SRBC抗体生成有促进作用 ,同时明显提高小鼠脾指数 ,其中f1组最明显 .对f1组分按不同剂量注射 ,结果显示对小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖促进作用呈明显量效关系 .     

一类分式不等式的统一证法

在△ABC中,a、b、c分别为其边长,其内切圆与三边BC、CA、AB分别切于D、E、F.于是,由切线长定理知AE=AF,BD=BF,CD=CE,可令AE=AF=z,BD=BF=y,CD=CE=x,那么,a=x+y,b=y+z,c=z+x,面积△2=xyz(x+y+z). (*)     

Simultaneous determination of eleven amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with PRIME HLB solid phase extractionEI北大核心CSCD

An efficient ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of 11 amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products including fish, shrimp, soft-shell turtle and shellfish samples. Each sample was dispersed with 4%(w/w)sodium chloride solution, and extracted with 2%(V/V) ammonia-ethyl acetate solution. After the concentration of the extract, the residue was redissolved in 0.2%(V/V) aqueous solution of formic acid-acetonitrile (20∶80, V∶V), purified with Oasis PRIME HLB cartridge, and detected by UPLC-MS/MS. The samples were analyzed directly on the ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus C18 column using 5 mmol/L ammonium formate and acetonitrile as mobile phase. The quantitative determination of the analytes was carried out under the multiple reaction monitoring mode with positive and negative electrospray ionization using internal standard method. Results showed that there were good linear relationships for all analytes in the corresponding concentration ranges, with the correlation coefficients not less than 0.996. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.2 to 2.0 µg/kg. The average spiked recoveries were between 84.6% and 110% with the relative standard deviations of 1.0% to 14%. The method, which has been used in risk monitoring, is suitable for rapid determination of amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

改性明矾浆和滤食性动物控制月湖的蓝藻水华

2000年初夏宁波月湖发生大面积蓝藻水华。同年8月1m^2水面喷洒55．6g改性明矾浆应急除藻后,蓝藻水华基本消失。2000年底和2001年初,1 hm^2水面放养尾均重25．6g鲢、鳙鱼种3500尾和平均体长7．5cm的三角帆蚌蚌种6700尾。2001和2002年不再出现蓝藻水华,水体表观质量明显提高,透明度保持在100cm以上。2001年8月份月湖浮游蓝藻数量比2000年同期下降87．5％,总氮下降26．0％,总磷下降70．0％。     

调制激光致硅晶圆载流子辐射扫描成像试验研究

建立了调制激光诱发硅晶圆少数载流子密度波一维模型, 仿真分析了少数载流子输运参数对调制激光诱发载流子辐射信号频域响应的影响. 利用调制激光诱发载流子辐射扫描成像系统对含有表面划痕的硅晶圆进行了扫描成像试验研究. 通过少数载流子密度波模型与多参数拟合方法反求得到了扫描区域的输运参数二维分布图. 该方法得到的少数载流子寿命与利用传统光电导方法测量的少数载流子寿命结果相符; 分析了划痕对载流子输运参数造成的影响, 与光电导方法比较, 该方法可以测量不同位置的全部载流子输运参数且分辨率高.     

象山港潮间带生物种类组成及数量分布

分析了象山港潮间带生物的种类组成、数量分布和季节变化等特点.结果表明：该海域潮间带共有底栖生物158种,以软体动物和甲壳类居多,两者分别占总种类数的41%和33%.潮间带生物2年平均生物量为101.1g.m-2,平均栖息密度为359.2ind.m-2.各类群生物中,平均生物量及栖息密度软体动物居首位.潮间带生物季节变化特点为生物栖息密度春季最大,生物量夏季最高.与历史调查数据相比,本次调查结果均低于以往,表明沿港工业的发展和人类活动的影响导致潮间带生物群落结构的演替和数量的变化.     

硅太阳能电池的调制载流子红外辐射动态响应与参数分析

建立了调制激光诱发硅太阳能电池的少数载流子密度波数学模型,并利用光致载流子辐射检测掺杂浓度、阻抗及载流子输运参数. 对频域响应曲线中的双弯曲效应进行了研究,构建了小交流信号作用的太阳能电池等效电路拓扑结构,仿真分析了不同掺杂浓度、阻抗电阻和载流子传输参数对频响曲线拐点的影响. 通过光致载流子辐射频域扫描实验与多参数拟合检测了单晶硅太阳电池的施/受主浓度、并联电阻和载流子输运参数. 结果表明：光致载流子辐射技术检测大面积太阳能电池频响曲线的双弯曲是由电容效应所引起的,建立的数学模型可定量描述和预测检测结果,并用于测量太阳能电池的掺杂浓度、电阻和载流子输运参数. 关键词： 调制自由载流子辐射 扫频检测 PN结电容 参数测量     

Tunable Direct Writing of FBGs into a Non-Photosensitive Tm-Doped Fiber Core with an fs Laser and Phase Mask

Fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs） are successfully written in a non-photosensitive Tin-doped single-mode fiber by a 800 nm fs laser and a 2.7μm period phase mask. The intra-core FBGs are written using the phase mask ±1 order interference, and have a period of 1.35 μm, which responds to the second-order reflective central wavelength at 1946.4nm. Based on the magnification tuning writing technology, the tunable writing technology is also experimentally investigated. The distance between the phase mask and the fiber, between the phase mask and the tuning lens, and the focal length of the tuning lens all have an influence on the tunable characteristics. Four different FBGs tuning reflective central wavelengths located at 1958.7nm, 1970.8nm, 1882.5nm and 1899.7nm are obtained.     

二次齐次式在解题中的应用

众所周知,二次齐次式是指如下关于x,y的式子:ax2+bxy+cy2(a,b,c为常数).巧妙构造并合理应用这一有意义的式子会给解题带来意想不到的效果.尤其是在简化解析几何中的运算将显示出无比的优越性.下面是笔者在课堂教学中对一些解析几何问题的做法,写出来供同行讨论品评.……     

罗非鱼除藻对月湖水质的影响

宁波月湖放养罗非鱼前后的水体理化因子检测结果表明, 放养罗非鱼后水体透明度有较大改善,年平均升高0. 16m,与同期进行的浮游生物调查结果十分吻合.与此相反,水体COD、TP和TN比前一年均有不同程度的增加,其中TN差异显著(P<0.05),TP为极显著(P<0.01);通过与进水口的水质对比,发现TN、TP受外源水质影响明显.多元回归方法分析证明月湖TP的增加与罗非鱼放养之间存在一定的线性关系,而罗非鱼对浮游藻类的牧食压力导致了水体叶绿素的减少及透明度的提高.