一类含有梯度项的抛物型方程（组）的爆破

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带B-D反应项的捕食-食饵模型的全局分支及稳定性

研究了一类带Beddington-DeAngelis反应项的捕食-食饵模型的共存态问题.利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,分别以a,c为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的局部分支解的存在性,并将局部分支延拓为整体分支,从而得到正平衡解存在的充分条件;同时判定了局部分支解的稳定性.     

碘量法与光度法测定氨基胍重碳酸盐含量的比较

经比较试验表明碘量法及光度法均可用于氨基胍重碳酸盐的测定，但碘量法测定所需时问比光度法短，并操作比较简便。碘量法的精密度优于光度法。用两方法对同一试样测定了9次，所得结果的相对标准偏差依次为2．8％和0．54％。     

利用单个三粒子最大GHZ态或两个EPR态隐形传送任意三粒子GHZ态

提出利用单个三粒子最大Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)态或两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)态作为量子信道确定性隐形传送任意三粒子GHZ态的两个方案，并将方案推广至隐形传送任意n(n≥4)粒子GHZ态的情况.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.研究发现，当作为量子信道的单个三粒子最大GHZ态受到噪声影响时，隐形传态的保真度仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关，而当作为量子信道的两个EPR态受到噪声影响时，隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关，还与待传送态的纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点. 关键词： 隐形传态 三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态 量子逻辑门 保真度     

Extraction of Thorium(Ⅳ) Using Cextrant 230/Anionic Surfactant Sodium Bis（2-Ethylhexyl）Sulfosuccinate/n-Heptane Microemulsion北大核心CSCD

A stable microemulsion system is constructed by choosing α-aminophosphonate extractant Cextrant 230 and an anionic surfactant sodium bis（2-ethylhexyl）sulfosuccinate（AOT）as the cosurfactants. The effects of some factors such as pH and the concentration of Cextrant 230,AOT,NaOH and the sulfate in the aqueous solution on the maximum water ratio（x0 ）are studied. The process and effects of microemulsion formation are analyzed and the optimized conditions for the stable microemulsion are determined. The Cextrant 230-AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system is applied for the extraction of thorium. The effects of emulsion-to-water volume ratios,the concentrations of Cextrant 230,AOT and sulfate,temperature are studied. The extraction rate of thorium in the microemulsion system increases with the increase of the concentration of Cextrant 230（or AOT）, which is significantly higher than that of AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system. Cextrant 230 and AOT have a synergistic effect on the extraction of thorium. Temperature has little effect on extraction of thorium and the reaction is entropy-driven. Upon the comparison of the stripping of thorium by different inorganic acids, sulfuric acid is chosen as the stripping reagent. The loading capacity for ThO2 is about 1. 43 g/L. This microemulsion system is applied to the separation of Th from the actual bastnaesite sulfate leach liquid after the cerium extraction and the thorium content can be reduced to less than 0. 1 mg/L. The microemulsion system has both the advantages of thermodynamic stability and high efficiency. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

碳化硼成分分析标准物质的研制

介绍碳化硼成分分析标准物质的制备方法。以硼酸和蔗糖为原材料,酯化反应得到硼酸酯沉淀,经过烧结制备碳化硼粉体。用低温前驱体裂解法制备碳化硼成分分析标准物质,并进行了均匀性检验、稳定性考察,采用8家实验室协作定值,对定值结果的不确定度进行了评定。结果表明,研制的碳化硼成分分析标准物质具有良好的均匀性和稳定性,量值准确可靠,定值结果的相对扩展不确定度为0.003 1%~0.13%(k=2)。     

特种陶瓷的应用及其成分分析标准物质

陶瓷标准物质主要用于陶瓷材料中主要、次要和微量成分的测定,以保证分析结果的准确性。介绍了特种陶瓷的种类及其在国防建设中的重要作用,详述了国内外陶瓷标准物质的研究及其组分测定的现状,同时指出了现阶段存在的问题及研制特种陶瓷标准物质的必要性。     

铂、钯负载型活性催化剂的制备及其对一氧化碳的催化氧化活性

用浸渍法分别将铂、钯负载在铝柱撑蒙脱石载体上,制备了铂、钯负载铝柱撑蒙脱石催化剂。运用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子吸收光谱(AAS)、透射电镜(TEM)等分析方法对样品的性能和结构进行了表征,并考察了不同铂、钯负载量的催化剂对一氧化碳的催化氧化性能。结果表明,铂、钯均以高度分散的纳米粒子状态均匀分布在载体表面,并表现出良好的CO催化氧化活性。铂、钯在铝柱撑蒙脱石载体表面的有效负载率在70%~76%之间,在相同的设计负载量条件下,铂的实际负载量和有效负载率均略大于钯。CO催化氧化试验结果表明,相对于负载前,负载后催化剂的催化活性明显增加,且其催化活性随着铂、钯负载量的增加而不断增强。在相同温度和负载量条件下,钯负载型催化剂的催化活性明显高于铂负载型催化剂。     

二-（2-乙基己基）磷酸P204与三烷基叔胺N235协同萃取钼

研究了P204（二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸, HA）和N235（三烷基胺, R3N）二元体系在HCl介质中对金属钼的萃取,结果表明P204和N235混合萃取剂在萃取钼时存在协同效应,并且在N235摩尔分数为0.7时协萃系数为2.24;考察了溶液酸度、P204或N235浓度及温度对萃取钼的影响,确定了协萃络合物为(R3NH)3•HMo8O26•2(HA),并比较了负载前后有机相的红外光谱。     

Generation of entanglement in the atom-cavity-fibre system via adiabatic passage

A scheme, based on the system composed of three atoms separately trapped in three cavities coupled by optical fibres, for entangling two distant atoms via the adiabatic passage is proposed. It is found that the multi-particle W entangled state can also be generated. Moreover, the quantum information sharing can be implemented using this system. These results may be helpful for the implementation of quantum network and useful in quantum cryptography. This scheme is also convenient for operating since only the laser fields applied to the atoms need to be adjusted to accomplish the processes.