Au单晶表面氟表面活性剂FSN自组装膜的电化学行为

研究Au(111)和Au(100)表面非离子型氟表面活性剂FSN自组装膜的电化学行为.电化学扫描隧道显微术和循环伏安法测试表明,在0～0.8 V电位区间,FSN自组装膜未发生氧化还原,均一性好,可稳定地存在于电极表面,并显著抑制硫酸根离子在电极表面的吸附和Au单晶表面的重构.在FSN自组装膜Au单晶电极的初始氧化阶段,Au(111)表面有少量突起,而Au(100)表面呈现台阶剧烈变化,但FSN自组装膜的吸附结构没有改变.与Au(100)表面相比,Au(111)表面形成的FSN自组装膜可更有效地抑制Au表面的氧化.     

Multi-pass,multi-bunch beam breakup for 9-cell Tesla cavities in the ERL

Generally, the Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) needs specially designed high current superconducting RF cavities. In this paper, the threshold current of beam breakup for compact ERL facilities with 9-cell Tesla type cavities are investigated. The results show that it is feasible to adopt the 9-cell Tesla cavity for compact ERL test facilities with just a few cavities and beam current around 10 mA.     

Cold RF test and associated mechanical features correlation of a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity built in China

The RF performance of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity was evaluated at cryogenic temperatures following surface processing by using the standard ILC-style recipe. The cavity is a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity, with complete end group components including a higher order mode coupler, built in China for practical applications. An accelerating gradient of 28.6 MV/m was achieved at an unloaded quality factor of 4×10⁹. The morphological property of mechanical features on the RF surface of this cavity was characterized through optical inspection. Correlation between the observed mechanical features and the RF performance of the cavity is attempted.     

β=0.45,f=350MHz spoke腔高阶模的研究

质子或者离子在中低能段的加速结构是目前研究的热点, 其中许多实验结果表明spoke腔是连接RFQ加速结构和椭球腔加速结构的最具潜力的桥梁. 但是这种新型结构仍然存在许多问题有待解决, 为此, 北京大学开展了spoke型质子加速腔的研究, 完成了β=0.45, 频率为350MHz spoke腔的设计和铜模型腔的加工. 重点对spoke腔高阶模进行了分析, 模拟计算找出了几种危害模式, 并完成了实验测量, 取得了实验测量与模拟计算相一致的结果.     

Multipacting phenomenon at high electric fields of superconducting cavities

Recently multipacting (MP) recalculation of the TeV Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (TESLA) resonator was performed. In addition to the normal MP which occurs at a peak electric field of around 40MV/m for the TESLA cavity, another type of multipacting with resonant electron trajectory that is far from the equator is also seen.It occurs at a gradient around 60MV/m to 70MV/m. This result seems to explain some experimental observations.     

TESLA式高阶模衰减器的改进与设计研究

为了消除超导加速腔中高阶模场对加速粒子的影响, 在DESY的高阶模耦合器结构的基础上本文提出了改进的耦合器. 用HFSS程序针对1.5cell腔设计优化了高阶模耦合器, 得到高阶模耦合器对几种主要模式的吸收. 研究结果表明, 采用新型结构后, 衰减器对主要有害模的衰减由－40dB提高到－15dB, 使原有高阶模衰减器的性能明显提高. 该高阶模衰减器也适用于国产2cell超导腔的使用.     

Lorentz detuning and tuning system study of 3+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector for PKU-FEL

A 3+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector for PKU-FEL facility is under development,which is an upgrade design of the successful 1+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector. The Lorentz detuning and tuning structure for the 3+1/2cell superconducting cavity is presented in this paper. The Lorentz force detuning coefficient is 1.2Hz/(MV/m)² with double stiffening rings for the half cell and single stiffening rings between the adjacent TESLA cells. With the special stiffening structure, the 3+1/2cell whole cavity needs only one tuner. The influences of the tuning on frequency shift, field flatness and average gradient are discussed in this paper. The simulation results show that the stiffening rings' design is successful.     

加速100 mA质子束的低β超导半波长谐振腔内的高阶模（英）

基于超导器的连续波运行的高流强质子/氘束被越来越多的大科学装置所采用。在流强低于10 mA情况下,用于加速低段粒子的超导腔的高阶模影响基本可以忽略,但是对于加速百mA强流的低超导腔,其高阶模损耗情况有待研究。近期北京大学设计并加工了一支=0.09、运行频率162.5 MHz的超导半波长谐振腔,用于研究非相对论低超导半波长谐振腔加速100 mA强流质子束时可能涉及到的关键物理问题。重点研究了这支半波长谐振腔内部高阶模损耗的问题,用时域和频域两种方法分别计算了腔的高阶模损失因子,同时计算了考虑加工误差下腔内发生高阶模共振激发的概率。     

非金属固体材料在微重力环境中的着火及燃烧特性研究

微重力条件下固体材料的着火和火焰传播特性研究对于发展燃烧理论、保障航天器防火安全具有重要意义.由于地面设施微重力时间长度的限制,已有对微重力下材料燃烧过程的实验研究主要集中在热薄材料,而关于热厚材料的实验结果十分有限.作为实践十号(SJ-10)卫星科学实验项目之一,非金属材料燃烧实验将利用长时间微重力条件开展低速流动中典型热厚材料着火和火焰传播过程研究.简要介绍非金属材料燃烧项目的研究目标、空间实验内容、有效载荷技术特点和地面实验验证情况.     

紧凑型高平均流强光阴极注入器

根据北京大学1+1/2单元超导腔直流--超导(DC-SC)光阴极注入器的实验研究结果, 证明了这种新型光阴极注入器的可行性, 在此基础上对这种新型注入器进行了升级设计, 使之成为实用的紧凑型高平均流强的光阴极注入器, 为北京大学自由电子激光装置提供品质良好的电子束流. 给出了升级的3+1/2单元超导腔注入器的详细设计, 包括注入器核心结构的电磁场设计、束流动力学模拟、机械设计. 并对整个注入器的恒温器进行了初步设计.