树枝状醚酰胺多官能团(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物的合成及其紫外光固化性能的研究

合成了树枝状(甲基)丙烯酸化醚酰胺低聚物,采用拉曼光谱、光-差热分析和动态力学热分析方法对其紫外光固化动力学和固化膜热机械性能进行了研究.结果表明,这种树枝状低聚物在紫外光照下双键转化率可达80%以上,且其最大反应速率、固化膜的软化温度和玻璃化转变温度随双键浓度的增大而提高.     

非共价键合聚酯/SiO2杂化材料的制备与性能

非共价键合聚酯/SiO2杂化材料的制备与性能;聚己内酯;有机无机杂化;溶胶-凝胶;透明材料     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定染发剂中的1-萘酚和2-萘酚

提出了同时测定染发剂中1-萘酚和2-萘酚的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。染发剂样品经甲醇-水(1+1)混合液萃取,ProElut PLS固相萃取小柱净化,净化液吹氮蒸干后残渣用甲醇溶解并定容为1mL。此溶液经Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(2.1mm×150mm,3.5μm)分离,用不同体积比混合的乙腈和水梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾负离子模式多反应监测。1-萘酚和2-萘酚的线性范围均为0.05~10.0mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)均为0.05mg·kg-1,测定下限(10S/N)均为0.2mg·kg-1。方法应用于测定实际样品中上述两化合物。以空白样品作基体加入混合标准溶液做回收试验,测得回收率在82.5%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在6.3%~11%之间。     

RAFT控制合成PCL/PVP共聚物及其胶束行为的亲水链依赖性

A range of poly(ε-caprolactone)/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) amphiphilic block copolymers with well-de ned hydrophilic chain length were synthesized by the living/controlled reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization method. The composition and struc-ture of the targeted resultants were characterized with ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR spec-troscopy and gel permeation chromatography. The various block copolymers were success-fully employed to fabricate the spherical micelle with core-shell morphological structure. The poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) block-dependent characteristics of the copolymeric micelles were investigated by uorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. The solubilization of the hydrophobic ibuprofen as a model drug in the micelle solution was also explored. It was found that the drug loading contents are related to the micellar morphology structure determined by hydrophilic chain length in the copolymer.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中硝磺草酮

1 引 言 硝磺草酮(Mesotrione),化学名2-(4-甲磺酰基2硝基苯甲酰基)环己烷1,3二酮,又名甲基磺草酮、硝磺酮,是瑞士先正达公司发明的玉米田芽前和苗后广谱选择性除草剂,因具有低毒性、高活性、对环境友好等特点[1,2],是近几年广泛使用的除草剂.但最近研究发现,硝磺草酮具有高效的起始活性和残留活性,长期食用含有硝磺草酮残留的食物会对人畜产生致癌作用,或引起胎儿畸形[3,4].欧盟和世界贸易组织对浆果、亚麻籽、越橘、栗草料等物质中硝磺草酮的限量为0.05 mg/kg.而美国、加拿大等国对芦笋、草杆、草料等物质中硝磺草酮的限量为0.01 mg/kg[10-13].     

Study of separated function radio frequency quadrupoles accelerator

SFRFQ （Separated Function Radio Frequency Quadrupoles） accelerator is a new post accelerator of RFQ （Radio Frequency Quadrupoles） type, which has been developed since the beginning of the 1990s at Peking University. In order to demonstrate the possibility of the SFRFQ, a prototype cavity has been designed. A special dynamics design method has been proposed to avoid the sparking problem and decrease the energy spread at the exit of SFRFQ. It consists of two aspects： the asymmetry structure design for transverse focusing and the inner buncher design for longitudinal bunching. This allows the improvement of the beam properties without increasing the cavity length. The simulation results show that the energy spread can be substantially reduced by using the inner buncher in the SFRFQ structure.     

论一般均衡下经济增长与消费者行为关系

本论文研究具有习惯形成偏好特性的宏观经济模型,讨论一般均衡下经济增长和消费者行为,分析外部习惯和内部习惯同时存在的情况下经济的动态特征和各经济变量的相互关系.本文发现当外部习惯形成影响存在时,经济增长会对储蓄率的变动有正向作用,消费者的自身消费具有负的社会效应.     

制备方法对V2O5/WO3-TiO2催化剂脱除柴油车尾气中NOx的影响

分别采用普通浸渍法(VWTi-con)和超声辅助浸渍法(VWTi-HUST)制备了V2O5/WO3-TiO2催化剂,并用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱等技术对催化剂进行了表征,评价了水热老化前后两种催化剂的NH3-SCR脱除模拟柴油车尾气中NOx的反应活性,并与国外成熟商品催化剂进行了比较.结果表明,制备方法可影响V2O5/WO3-TiO2催化剂的水热稳定性,VWTi-con催化剂老化后几乎完全失活,而VWTi-HUST具有优异的水热稳定性,与国外成熟商品催化剂性能相当.与传统浸渍法相比,超声辅助浸渍法增强了活性物种和载体的相互作用,提高了活性组分的分散性等.采用该法制备的VWTi-HUST催化剂将具有较强的商业应用性;台架试验正在进行中,以期满足柴油车国IV排放标准的要求.     

Simulation and experiments of rf tuning of a 201.5 MHz four-rod RFQ cavity

A four-rod radio frequency quadruple (RFQ) cavity has been built for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility (PKUNIFTY). The rf tuning of such a cavity is important to make the field distribution flat and to tune the cavity's resonant frequency to its operating value. Plate tuners are used to tune the RFQ, which have an effect on both the cavity frequency and field distribution. The rf performance of the RFQ and the effect of plate tuners are simulated. Based on the simulation, a code RFQTUNING is designed, which gives a fast way to tune the cavity. With the aid of the code the cavity frequency is tuned to 201.5 MHz and the flatness deviation of the field distribution is reduced to less than 5%.     

SrCO3∶Eu2+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

首先采用微波辅助共沉淀制备SrCO.∶Eu3+前驱物,然后高温还原得到SrCO3∶Eu2+样品.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光光度仪分析样品的结构和发光性能,确定样品的最佳煅烧温度为1100℃,助熔剂硼酸的最佳用量为15;.研究表明,样品的激发图谱由220 ～ 320 nm和400 ～580 nm两个宽带光谱组成;发射图谱位于550～700 nm宽带吸收峰,其特征发射峰值位于610 nm(λex =475 nm),属于红色发光.这种宽带激发和发射的碳酸锶基质的稀土荧光粉可望用于制造荧光玻璃.