高中数学复习课遵循的原则与实施策略的探究

<正>根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线规律,任何学习若不及时复习就会出现大幅度遗忘的现象.高中阶段课程繁多,学生每天所接受的知识信息量大,如何提高复习质量决定了学生的学习效率.尤其是数学学科,大量的公式、定理、法则与数学思想方法等需要学生掌握,只有及时、高效的复习,才能完善学生的知识储备,帮助学生建构系统的认知体系^[1].若将高中数学的新课教学喻为“画龙”的过程,那么复习则属于“点睛”.随着新课改的推进,高考试题常出常新,     

基于Kent映射的数字喷泉编解码方法研究

将混沌方法应用于网络传输应用层的数字喷泉编码技术中,提出了基于Kent混沌映射的LT码的编解码算法.在LT码编码过程中,利用混沌序列的随机性和遍历性的特性来满足对随机的要求,为每个编码包选择了度值和邻居.把以这种方式实现的LT码的性能和用C语言的标准随机数发生器实现的LT码的性能作了比较,仿真结果表明利用混沌随机性实现的LT码的性能具有优越性.     

青洋参(Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid.)中抗癫痫成分——青洋参甙甲和乙的结构

从青洋参根中分得两种新的C_(21)甾甙类成分,命名为青洋参甙甲和青洋参甙乙(otophylloside A and B)。根据紫外、红外、核磁共振、质谱、化学反应以及X光衍射分析等证明青洋参甙甲和乙的结构分别为(Ⅳ)和(Ⅴ)式。经药理实验表明两种成分都有抗癫痫作用,对大白鼠慢性癫痫模型——听源性发作有较强的对抗作用,ED_(50)=10.20mg/kg。     

La_(1-x)Ca_xCrO_3(x=0～0.335)的反常负磁化行为研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La_(1-x)Ca_xCrO_3(x=0~0.335)多晶样品,并研究其磁性.La_(1-x)Ca_xCrO_3的奈尔温度随掺钙量的增加而降低,在零场冷却模式下外加磁场为10Oe时,La_(1-x)Ca_xCrO_3样品的磁化率-温度曲线均出现负磁化现象,这是该体系中负磁化现象的首次报道.La_(0.665)Ca_(0.335)CrO_3在50K下的磁化率数值远高于其他样品,且其负磁化行为随着外场强度增大而被抑制,说明体系可能同时存在铁磁性相与抗磁性相,外加磁场较低时,铁磁信号被抑制,呈现出温度依赖的负磁化行为;外加磁场较高时,铁磁性信号与负磁性信号叠加,呈现出反铁磁转变特性.     

水声通信网络快速重构路由协议技术的研究

本文针对水声通信特点,在按需距离矢量(AODV)路由协议的基础上,提出了一种旨在缩短路由重构时间的按需距离矢量(RB-AODV)路由协议。该协议解决了水声通信网络中,由中间节点的移动而引起的路由失效问题。通过检测到移动节点的中间节点进行本地路由修复重构的过程,避免了由源节点重新启动路由发现过程,从而大大节省了信道带宽。仿真结果表明,该RB-AODV路由协议可以降低丢包率、增大网络吞吐量,缩短路由重构时间并提高信道利用率。     

碱土金属掺杂Y_(1-x)AE_xCrO_3(AE=Mg,Ca)的物性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了名义Y_(1-x)AE_xCrO_3(AE=Mg,Ca;x=0~1/3)多晶样品,并研究其晶体结构、磁性、输运性质.Y_(0.9)Ca_(0.1)CrO_3晶格常数及晶胞体积相对于YCrO_3减小,这是Cr~(3+)由于电荷补偿机制向Cr~(4+)转变进而增大CrO~6八面体畸变程度的结果.碱土金属掺杂几乎不改变YCrO_3的反铁磁转变温度(~138K),但会导致体系有效磁矩明显降低.Y_(0.9)Ca_(0.1)CrO_3的M-H曲线呈现出未饱和的明显铁磁Loop,由体系倾斜的G型反铁磁序造成;Y_(0.9)Ca_(0.1)CrO_3输运性质呈现出lnρ与1000/T的线性相关关系,由于晶格畸变场导致的小极化子受热激活剧烈跳跃,体系电阻率随着温度升高显著降低.     

电磁炮模型的弹丸发射速度的探究

为了能够直接感受电磁感应作用的效果,设计制作了电磁炮模型.该模型主要由线圈和电容器组成,电容对线圈放电,线圈内部产生磁场,在磁场力作用下线圈发射弹丸.以影响电磁线圈炮弹丸发射速度的3个因素为研究对象,探究在50V直流充电电压的情况下弹丸的最大发射速度与电容等因素的关系.     

Implementation of LT codes based on chaos

Fountain codes provide an efficient way to transfer information over erasure channels like the Internet. LT codes are the first codes fully realizing the digital fountain concept. They are asymptotically optimal rateless erasure codes with highly efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In theory, for each encoding symbol of LT codes, its degree is randomly chosen according to a predetermined degree distribution, and its neighbours used to generate that encoding symbol are chosen uniformly at random. Practical implementation of LT codes usually realizes the randomness through pseudo-randomness number generator like linear congruential method. This paper applies the pseudo-randomness of chaotic sequence in the implementation of LT codes. Two Kent chaotic maps are used to determine the degree and neighbour（s） of each encoding symbol. It is shown that the implemented LT codes based on chaos perform better than the LT codes implemented by the traditional pseudo-randomness number generator.     

Generation of on-off intermittency based on RSssler chaotic system

In this paper, one-state on-off intermittency and two-state on-off intermittency are generated in two five- dimensional continuum systems respectively. In each system, a two-dimensional subsystem is driven by the Rossler chaotic system. The parameter conditions under which the on-off intermittency occurs are discussed in detail. The statistical property of the intermittency is investigated. It is shown that the distribution of the laminar phase duration time follows a power law with an exponent of -3/2, which is a signature of on-off intermittency. Moreover, the phenomenon of intermingled basins is observed when attractors in the two symmetric invariant subspaces are stable. We provide an effective way to generate on-off intermittency based on a chaotic system, which is important for application and theoretical study.