实现最优普适1到2实数态量子克隆的方案

提出了基于腔QED的一种实验上可行的方案去实现最优普适1→2实数态量子克隆机制.在这个的方案中,三个原子中的两个同时与腔场发生作用,并且它们受经典场的作用.基于当前的腔QED技术,此方案是可以实现的.     

基于频谱面的黑白图片彩色化

黑白图片彩色化,能够更好地获取图片信息。通过观察动态激光散斑,当散斑不再变化的时候,观察面就是频谱面的位置,确定了频谱面,然后将黑白图片置于物平面,将π位相滤波器置于频谱面上的正一级(或负一级)谱的频谱面上,并置以绿色滤色片,在负一级(或正一级)谱上置以红色滤色片。在输出像面上,就会形成按灰度均匀分布的假彩色像。     

燃气泄漏报警系统仿真设计与实验

给出以单片机为核心的燃气泄漏报警系统仿真设计与实验的完整流程:包括设计要求、总体方案、Proteus环境下的原理图设计及软硬件仿真调试实验等。可以为温度、压力、光强等其它常见物理量测量控制系统仿真设计与实验提供参考。     

大学物理实验教学的改革和尝试

大学物理实验教学对于大学生动手能力的培养和理论知识的运用极其重要,为此实验教学中心通过改革实验教学内容,将仿真实验融入大学物理实验中,采用虚实结合的教学方式,搭建实验信息化网络平台,采用开放的管理模式,为高校人才培养开辟了一种新的有效尝试。     

Monogamy of quantum correlations in the one-dimensional anisotropic XXXYYY model

In this paper, the monogamy properties of some quantum correlations, including the geometric quantum discord, concurrence, entanglement of formation and entropy quantum discord, in the anisotropic spin-1/2 XY model with staggered Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya(DM) interaction have been investigated using the quantum renormalization group(QRG) method. We summarize the monogamy relation for different quantum correlation measures and make an explicit comparison. Through mathematical calculations and analysis, we obtain that no matter whether the QRG steps are carried out, the monogamy of the given states are always unaltered. Moreover, we conclude that the geometric quantum discord and concurrence obey the monogamy property while other quantum correlation measures, such as entanglement of formation and quantum discord, violate it for this given model.     

Efficient scheme for realizing quantum dense coding with GHZ state in separated low-Q cavities

We propose an efficient scheme for realizing quantum dense coding with three-particle GHZ state in separated low-Q cavities. In this paper, the GHZ state is first prepared with three atoms trapped, respectively, in three spatial separated cavities. Meanwhile, with the assistance of a coherent optical pulse and X-quadrature homodyne measurement, we can implement quantum dense coding with three-particle GHZ state with a higher probability. Our scheme can also be generalized to realize N-particle quantum dense coding.     

Optimal 1 → M phase-covariant cloning in three dimensions

In this paper, we derive the explicit transformations of the optimal 1 → 3, 4, 5 phase-covariant cloning in three dimensions, and then generalize them to the cases of 1 → M = 3n, 3n + 1, 3n + 2(n ≥ 1 integer) cloning. The clone fidelities are coincident with the theoretical bounds found.     

腔QED技术实现最优非对称经济型1到3的相位协变克隆方案

本文提出一个在腔QED中实现最优非对称经济型1到3相位协变克隆的可行性方案,这种克隆不需要辅助粒子.在这个方案中,三个原子中的两个同时与腔场发生作用,并且受经典场的作用.此方案不受腔场的态和腔衰变的影响,因此,在实验上是可能实现的.     

Quantum cloning machines and their implementation in physical systems

We review the basic theory of approximate quantum cloning for discrete variables and some schemes for implementing quantum cloning machines. Several types of approximate quantum clones and their expansive quantum clones are intro- duced. As for the implementation of quantum cloning machines, we review some design methods and recent experimental results.     

莲子草假隔链格孢毒素Vulculic Acid的合成

Vulculic acid是从莲子草假隔链格孢(Nimbya alternantherae)的代谢产物中分离得到的一种真菌毒素, 它对空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)等多种杂草有致病活性, 是一种潜在的除草活性物质. 本文报道了Vulculic acid的化学合成. 从可商业购买的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯乙酸出发, 经甲酯化、傅克乙酰化、脱三甲基化、选择性上单甲基化以及水解等5步反应合成了目标产物, 总产率为21%. 生物活性测试结果表明, 合成的Vulculic acid对空心莲子草有致病活性, 所致症状与天然Vulculic acid一致.