Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits

An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2（λ/nslab）^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300.     

Electrooxidation Mechanism of Methanol at Pt-Ru Catalyst Modified GC Electrode in Electrolytes with Different pH Using Electrochemical and SERS Techniques

The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon （Pt-Ru/GC） electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable.     

二氧化锆纳米材料中三价铒离子的上转换发光

用共沉淀法制备了铒离子掺杂的二氧化锆纳米材料, 并对它的结构、颗粒的大小和声子能量进行了表征. 用980 nm激光二极管和F-4500荧光光谱仪仪测量了两种样品的上转换发射光谱, 观察到强的绿色发射和弱的红色发射并对这种发射现象的原因进行了分析.     

示差脉冲伏安法测定黄酒中的酪氨酸

本文研究了硼砂介质中镍与酪氨酸络合物的示差脉冲吸附伏安特性，实验了仪器参数对示差脉冲阴极吸附伏安法的影响，在最佳条件下络合物峰电流与酪氨酸浓度在２．０×１０＾－７～４．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１范围内有线性关系，并以此法测定了黄酒中酪氨酸的含量。     

用酒精做原料的有机合成工业——从化学工作者的角度谈谈粮食的综合利用

今年,我国在农业战线上已取得了前所未有的丰收奇迹。它给我国化学工作者提出了综合利用的新问题。例如,吃不完的粮食和薯类可以制造塑料、橡胶以及特殊高分子化合物材料;利用稻草、麦秆做建筑材料给人民公社更快更省地建筑大批新房屋;等等。这一期开辟了粮食综合利用专栏,发表三篇文章。一篇是谈把白薯(又名红薯、红苕)造酒,一篇是用酒精制乙二醇和另一篇利用酒精做原料的有机合成工业。请各地读者马上把有关这方面的知识和已有的经验写下寄来,以便向全国介绍或推广。     

分光浊度法测定油溶性成色剂的分散度

一、引言油溶性成色剂是以小油珠的形式存在于乳剂中的。成色剂油珠的大小,也就是它的分散度,对彩色胶片的照相性能和象质是有一定影响的。因此,在油溶彩色胶片的研究和生产过程中,控制成色剂的乳液的分散度是十分重要的。要有效地控制成色剂乳液的分     

新颖双核钐硫酚化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-SAr)]2 (Ar = Ph, 4-Me2NC6H4)的合成与化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-S-4-Me2NC6H4)]2的晶体结构

Reactions of SmI2 in THF with ArSSAr produced two binuclear samarium thiolate complexes [（THF）3I2- Sm（μ-SAr）]2 [Ar=Ph （1）, 4-Me2NC6H4 （2）] in high yields. The structure of 2 was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal of 2 belongs to the triclinic system with space group P 1 and a=0.95705（13） nm, b= 1.22287（14） nm, c= 1.26450（14） nm, a=64.194（11）°, B=78.491（13）°, y=76.176（12）°, V= 1.2860（3） nm^3, Z= 1,μ=4.783 mm^-1, Dc= 1.964 Mg/m^3, M= 1521.19, S= 1.046, R1=0.0358, wR2=0.0910. X-ray analysis revealed that 2 is a thiolate-bridged dimer in which each Sm atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordi- nation geometry.     

单核铁（Ⅱ）双卟啉配合物在溶液中的构象平衡及其对环己烷 …

合成及表征了一系列以柔韧碳氢链相连不同长度的ｐ／ｐ型单核铁双卟啉配合物，以可见光谱首镒观察到该系列配合物在氯仿溶液中开放式及闭合式构象的平衡。发现６８０ｎｍ处吸收峰强度与这种构象平衡有关，烷氧链越长，该吸收峰强度越大，利用该类配合物模拟了细胞色素Ｐ４５０单加氧酶对环己烷的羟化作用，催化结果表明，在以分子氧为氧源及还原剂存在的温和     

动力学化学分析法

1959年12月在莫斯科召开的全苏希有元素及半导体分析会议指出,希有元素测定方面的基本任务是制定更灵敏、特效、简便、快速的分析方法。会議认为进一步发展催化分析是达到这个目的最有希望的途径之一。最近,巴布柯在“分析化学的现代课题”及科列曼在“微量杂质的定量分析”的文章中都曾提到基于催化反应的动力学方法对于极微量杂质的测定具有重大的作用,并指出这个方法一般具有秀高的灵敏度,可以測定