On a Problem Proposed by Kartsatos

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A Representation of Quantum Measurement in Order-Unit Spaces

A certain generalization of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics beyond operator algebras is considered. The approach is based on the concept of conditional probability and the interpretation of the Lüders-von Neumann quantum measurement as a probability conditionalization rule. A major result shows that the operator algebras must be replaced by order-unit spaces with some specific properties in the generalized approach, and it is analyzed under which conditions these order-unit spaces become Jordan algebras. An application of this result provides a characterization of the projection lattices in operator algebras.     

Operator splitting for the numerical solution of free surface flow at low capillary numbers

Free surface flows are pervasive in engineering and biomedical applications. In many interesting cases—particularly when small length scales are involved—surface forces (capillarity) dominate the flow dynamics. In these cases, computing the flow together with the shape of the surfaces, requires specialized solution techniques. This article investigates the capabilities of an operator splitting/finite elements method at handling accurately incompressible viscous flow with free surfaces at low capillary numbers. The test case of flow in the downstream section of a slot coater is used for three reasons: (1) it is an established benchmark; (2) it represents an idealized, yet industrially relevant flow; (3) high-fidelity results obtained with monolithic algorithms are available in literature. The flow and free surface shape attained with the new operator splitting scheme agree very satisfactorily with the results obtained with monolithic solvers. Because of its inherent computational simplicity, the new operator splitting scheme is attractive for large-scale simulations, three-dimensional flows, and flows of complex fluids.     

Basis problems for matrix valued functions

Basis problems for self-adjoint matrix valued functions are studied. We suggest a new and nonstandard method to solve basis problems both in finite and infinite dimensional spaces. Although many results in this paper are given for operator functions in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, but to demonstrate practicability of this method and to present a full solution of basis problems, in this paper we often restrict ourselves to matrix valued functions which generate Rayleigh systems on the n-dimensional complex space Cn. The suggested method is an improvement of an approach given recently in our paper [M. Hasanov, A class of nonlinear equations in Hilbert space and its applications to completeness problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328 (2007) 1487-1494], which is based on the extension of the resolvent of a self-adjoint operator function to isolated eigenvalues and the properties of quadratic forms of the extended resolvent. This approach is especially useful for nonanalytic and nonsmooth operator functions when a suitable factorization formula fails to exist.     

RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION BY USING A PIECEWISE CONSTANT LEVEL SET METHOD

We consider the permeability estimation problem in two-phase porous media flow. We try to identify the permeability field by utilizing both the production data from wells as well as inverted seismic data. The permeability field is assumed to be piecewise constant, or can be approximated well by a piecewise constant function. A variant of the level set method, called Piecewise Constant Level Set Method is used to represent the interfaces between the regions with different permeability levels. The inverse problem is solved by minimizing a functional, and TV norm regularization is used to deal with the ill-posedness. We also use the operator-splitting technique to decompose the constraint term from the fidelity term. This gives us more flexibility to deal with the constraint and helps to stabilize the algorithm.     

Operator trigonometry of Hotelling correlation, Frobenius condition, Penrose twistor

Three new applications of the author’s operator trigonometry are presented. These take place in three diverse mathematical domains: matrix statistics, numerical analysis, and theoretical physics. The goal is to continue to develop and expand the scope of the operator trigonometry.     

算子空间的原子性

研究了算子空间的原子性.证明了算子空间V是原子当且仅当V是正合且有限内射; V内的任意一个有限维算子子空间是原子当且仅当V是原子且V内任意有限维算子子空间足V的完全补.因此作为推论,得到了无限维箅子空间V的任意有限维子空间是原子,则V是1-Hilbertian和1-齐次.     

基于一族蕴涵算子的对偶三I算法

三I算法是一种新的模糊推理方法,是传统的模糊推理方法的修改和补充. 三I表达式取最小值时的最优解算法(即对偶三I算法)是三I算法思想的延伸和完善.本文针对蕴涵算子族Ip,讨论了FMP和FMT问题的对偶三I算法,给出了相应的计算公式,从而也进一步促进了对三I算法的研究.     

Fuzzifying闭包系统的研究

在Fuzzifying(模糊化)数学的框架下,建立了Fuzzifying闭包系统和Birkhoff型Fuzzifying闭包算子的概念; 引入了Fuzzifying闭包空间范畴和Fuzzifying闭包系统空间范畴,并从范畴论的角度证明Birkhoff型Fuzzifying闭包算子与Fuzzifying闭包系统是协调的.最后文中还得到Fuzzifying闭包空间范畴和Fuzzifying闭包系统空间范畴可以嵌入到Birkhoff型L-闭包空间范畴这一重要结果.     

Richardson-extrapolated sequential splitting and its application

During numerical time integration, the accuracy of the numerical solution obtained with a given step size often proves unsatisfactory. In this case one usually reduces the step size and repeats the computation, while the results obtained for the coarser grid are not used. However, we can also combine the two solutions and obtain a better result. This idea is based on the Richardson extrapolation, a general technique for increasing the order of an approximation method. This technique also allows us to estimate the absolute error of the underlying method. In this paper we apply Richardson extrapolation to the sequential splitting, and investigate the performance of the resulting scheme on several test examples.