独立学院的大学物理实验教学改革探索

从独立学院应用型人才培养目标出发,结合本校的教学实际,初步探讨大学物理实验教学在教学方法、课程内容设置、实验室管理等方面的改革措施。从实践反馈来看,这些改革在培养学生科学实验精神、应用数学的习惯,分析、解决问题的能力方面有重要作用。     

最近邻弱交换相互作用对spin-1纳米管磁化强度的影响

利用有效场理论研究了纳米管上最近邻原子间弱交换相互作用对Blume-Capel模型磁化强度的影响,得到了系统格点的磁化强度与最近邻弱交换相互作用和晶场强度的关系。结果表明：最近邻弱交换相互作用和晶场强度等诸多因素相互竞争,使系统表现出丰富的磁学特性。正晶场促进系统的磁化强度,而负晶场对其有抑制作用;负晶场作用下,磁化强度基态饱和值小于1,且系统发生一级相变;不同位置的弱交换相互作用对系统的磁化强度影响程度不同。     

Modified (2+1)-dimensional displacement shallow water wave system and its approximate similarity solutions

Recently, a new (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave system, the (2+1)-dimensional displacement shallow water wave system (2DDSWWS), was constructed by applying the variational principle of the analytic mechanics in the Lagrange coordinates. The disadvantage is that fluid viscidity is not considered in the 2DDSWWS, which is the same as the famous Kadomtsev—Petviashvili equation and Korteweg—de Vries equation. Applying dimensional analysis, we modify the 2DDSWWS and add the term related to the fluid viscidity to the 2DDSWWS. The approximate similarity solutions of the modified 2DDSWWS (M2DDSWWS) is studied and four similarity solutions are obtained. For the perfect fluids, the coefficient of kinematic viscosity is zero, then the M2DDSWWS will degenerate to the 2DDSWWS.     

新一代堆芯多群常数库制作系统的研制

随着新一代组件计算程序计算精度要求的不断提高,组件计算程序对配套多群常数库提出了更高的要求,例如:要求能群结构更加精细、共振参数更加多样、燃耗数据更加精确等。为满足新一代组件计算程序的这一系列需求研发了一套制作多群常数库的系统NPLC-3。NPLC-3系统以NJOY程序为中心包含了输入参数库、驱动程序、主库制作程序、并群、并库、删除、添加、进制转换、数据自动检验等功能模块,针对各功能模块采用不同方法初步验证了系统的正确性。相对传统的数据制作方法,NPLC-3系统在燃耗链设计、燃耗数据计算以及共振数据制作等方面增加新的特性,而且系统采用独立的I/O接口、全自动读取参数库并生成输入卡,相对过去制作数据库的手段有了很大的改进。With the unceasing enhancement of the calculation accuracy requirement on the new generation of lattice code, higher requirements on multi-group constants library were put forward. For example, fine energy group structures are required, more types of data are need for the resonance processing, more accuracy burn-up data is required. To meet this series of demand, a multi-group constants production system NPLC-3 was developed. The NPLC-3 system which mainly based on the NJOY program contains an input parameter database and a series of functional codes such as driver code, main library production code, energy group collapsing code, work library production code and so on. Recently, different methods were adopted to validate these codes respectively according to their functions. Compared to the traditional methods in multi-group constants production, NPLC-3 system adopts several new methods in the design of burn up chain, calculation of burn up data and resonance parameters. What's more, the NPLC-3 system has an independent I/O interface, and can fully automatic generate input cards from the input parameters database. Relative to the past means of production library, NPLC-3 system has great improvement.     

Drift vortices in inhomogeneous collisional dusty magnetoplasma

For the sake of investigating the drift coherent vortex structure in an inhomogeneous dense dusty magnetoplasma,using the quantum hydrodynamic model a nonlinear controlling equation is deduced when the collision effect is considered.New vortex solutions of the electrostatic potential are obtained by a special transformation method, and three evolutive cases of monopolar vortex chains with spatial and temporal distribution are analyzed by representative parameters. It is found that the collision frequency, particle density, drift velocity, dust charge number, electron Fermi wavelength, quantum correction,and quantum parameter are all influencing factors of the vortex evolution. Compared to the uniform dusty system, the vortex solutions of the inhomogeneous system present richer spatial evolution and physical meaning. These results may explain corresponding vortex phenomena and support beneficial references for the dense dusty plasma atmosphere.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱分析测定牛奶中的异油酸

为分析测定牛奶中异油酸(t11-C181)的含量,建立了毛细管电泳分析异油酸的方法。优化后的电泳条件为:缓冲液含4%(w/v)β-CD、54mmol·L-1 SDS、80mmol·L-1硼酸盐(pH 9.0)、8mol·L-1尿素和4%(v/v)甲醇,电泳电压为25kV、毛细管柱温为15℃。该方法测定异油酸在100~2 500μg·mL-1范围内的线性关系良好(R2=0.9817),检出限(LOD)为10μg·mL-1,平均加标回收率为95.6%。通过该方法测得市售牛奶中异油酸的含量为11.25mg·g-1乳脂。该方法不仅可以准确测定牛奶中的异油酸,而且可以同时检测牛奶中的主要共轭亚油酸异构体。更多还原     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

1-取代苯氧乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及生物活性

苯氧乙酰肼;1-取代苯氧乙酰基-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲的合成及生物活性     

聚四氟乙烯增强氧化铝胶黏陶瓷涂层腐蚀磨损行为

为了有效改善氧化铝胶黏陶瓷涂层的腐蚀磨损特性及摩擦学性能，将聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)添加到氧化铝胶黏陶瓷涂层中，从而改善其腐蚀磨损特性及摩擦学性能.采用料浆法技术在A4钢基体表面制备了不同PTFE含量的胶黏陶瓷涂层，采用动电位极化曲线及电化学阻抗谱分析技术测试了不同组别胶黏陶瓷涂层耐腐蚀性能，利用材料表面性能综合测试仪分析了不同组别胶黏陶瓷涂层的摩擦学性能，并通过超景深三维显微镜表征了其腐蚀磨损形貌参数.相较于未添加PTFE，添加质量分数为0.2%PTFE的氧化铝胶黏陶瓷涂层耐腐蚀性能最为优异.当陶瓷涂层中PTFE的质量分数为0.2%时，A4钢表面涂层的腐蚀电流密度将从6.611×10^-7 A/cm²降低至6.29×10^-8 A/cm²，同时涂层的腐蚀电位将从2×10^-3 V显著增加到8.9×10^-2 V，主要归结于涂层CBPC2阻碍了O₂及Cl^-渗透，使渗透路径更加曲折，抗电解质渗透能力较强.与此同时，H     

界面调控对柔性量子点电致发光器件性能的影响

近年来，柔性显示技术引起了人们的广泛关注，尤其在折叠手机、可穿戴电子等领域，柔性显示屏幕更是不可或缺。量子点发光二极管（Quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLEDs）因具有高色纯度、高效率、高稳定性等特点而在柔性显示领域展现了独特的优势。本文首先介绍了柔性量子点发光二极管（flex-QLEDs）及其近期进展，然后讨论了器件结构及界面调控对发光性能的影响。在多层异质结构的flex-QLEDs的基础上，总结了三种界面调控方法：阳极界面调控、阴极界面调控、发光层调控。调控聚焦于降低表面粗糙度、增强界面结合力、优化各层能级。最后，对目前flex-QLEDs的性能进行了比较与总结，并对未来面临的挑战和机遇进行了展望。