NMR Parameters and Vibrational Investigation of 2-Dicyanovinyl-5-（4-ethoxyphenyl） thiophene by ab initio HF and DFT Calculations

Optimized geometry and harmonic vibrational frequency of 2-dicyanovinyl-5-(4- ethoxyphenyl)thiophene (C16H12N2OS) are calculated at the HF/6-31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6- 311++G(d,p) levels. Mulliken charges in the ground state are also calculated. The research shows the presence of intermolecular interaction in the title compound. The scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies have been compared with experimental FT-IR spectra. A detailed interpretation of the infrared spectra of the title compound is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for IR spectra of the title compound have been constructed. The isotropic chemical shift computed by 13C and 1H NMR analyses also shows good agreement with the experimental observations.     

检测低通滤波器插入损耗的组合系统

文章介绍了用示波器和信号发器搭配成的检测低通滤波器插入损耗的组合系统。列举了该系统对典型低通滤波器插入损耗的检测结果。     

基于非线性晶体及H(a)nsch-Couillaud技术的激光-环形腔频率锁定技术研究

基于H(a)nsch-Couillaud(H-C)频率锁定技术,通过理论计算得到了用于实现激光到环形腔频率锁定的误差信号,并在实验上利用1583 nm激光与腔内含有KTP晶体的蝶形环形腔对激光到环形腔的频率锁定进行了实验研究,理论结果与实验结果相符.该方案与传统方法相比,大大简化了实验装置,而且操作方便灵活,可以广泛地...     

一种GNSS/SINS容错深组合导航系统设计

卫星惯性深组合导航技术是卫星惯性组合导航领域最有前景的技术之一。深组合导航系统的关键技术之一就是矢量跟踪环路技术,当一个或者多个通道信号质量较差时,组合导航滤波器必然会受影响,从而会影响矢量跟踪环路的参数计算,因此通道运行状态的实时检测十分必要。针对此问题,为每个通道设计了新的通道子滤波器和对应的子滤波器状态检测函数,当通道存在故障时,能够及时检测出故障并对故障通道进行隔离;当通道恢复正常时,也能够及时检测到并充分利用恢复正常的通道卫星信号。仿真结果表明,在部分通道卫星信号被遮挡导致伪距异常的环境下,改进的矢量跟踪环路提高了矢量跟踪卫星惯性深组合的导航性能,有效遏制了故障通道对组合导航系统的影响。     

High-Current Multi-Finger Mesa InGaAs/InP DHBTs

Characteristics of single- and multi-finger mesa InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors （DHBTs） are compared. The current gain decreases with the increasing number nf of the emitter fingers due to the mutual thermal interaction between the fingers. The Kirk current can be as high as 150mA for four-finger DHBT. No degradation of the peak of the current gain cutoff frequency ft is found for multi-finger DHBTs. The peak of the maximum oscillation frequency fmax decreases with an increase of nf due to the increasing parasitic resistance of the base. The results are very helpful for applications of the common-base DHBTs in power amplifiers operating at very high frequencies.     

A New 3D Four-Wing Chaotic System with Cubic Nonlinearity and Its Circuit Implementation

A new 3D four-wing smooth autonomous chaotic system in which each equation contains a cubic product term is presented and physically implemented. Spectral analysis shows that the four-wing chaotic attractor has extremely wide frequency bandwidth compared with that of the Lorenz system and other four-wing chaotic systems, which is important in some relevant engineering applications such as secure communications.     

从一道题的错解说弹簧振子

本文对一道高考模拟试卷中引发热议的多项选择题做了详细的分析和深入的讨论.本期同时发表的还有陆天明老师的《对一道双平衡位置振动问题的讨论》.二文各有千秋.     

Tracking problem under a time-varying topology

This paper studies the multi-agent tracking problem of a third-order maneuvering target under uncertain communication environments. Each tracking agent is assumed to be a third-order system and can only use its own and neighbors＇ position, velocity, and acceleration information to design its control input. In this work, the uncertain communication environments are modelled by a finite number of constant Laplacian matrices together with their corresponding scheduling functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a tracking strategy have been expressed in terms of the solvability of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking strategy.     

Scheme for teleportation of unknown states of trapped ion

A scheme is presented for teleporting an unknown state in a trapped ion system. The scheme only requires a single laser beam. It allows the trap to be in any state with a few phonons, e.g. a thermal motion. Furthermore, it works in the regime, where the Rabi frequency of the laser is on the order of the trap frequency. Thus, the teleportation speed is greatly increased, which is important for decreasing the decoherence effect. This idea can also be used to teleport an unknown ionic entangled state.     

Trend of extreme precipitation events over China in last 40 years

Using the daily precipitation data of 740 stations in China from 1960 to 2000, the analysis on the variations and distributions of the frequency and the percentage of extreme precipitation to the annual rainfall have been performed in this paper. Results indicate that the percentage of heavy rains （above 25mm/day） in the annual rainfall has increased, while on average the day number of heavy rains has slightly reduced during the past 40 years. In the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, both the number of days with extreme precipitation and the percentage of extreme precipitation abruptly changed over China, especially in the northern China. By moving t test, the abrupt change year of extreme precipitation for each station and its spatial distribution over the whole country are also obtained. The abrupt change years concentrated in 1978-1982 for most regions of northern China while occurred at various stations in southern China in greatly different/diverse years. Besides the abrupt change years of extreme precipitation at part stations of Northwest China happened about 5 years later in comparison with that of the country＇s average.