New conversion of Friendlnder reaction of 3-amino-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with cyclohexanone

Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed.     

抛物型方程解的一个性质

本文考虑无界区域上形如(1)的抛物型方程的解在|x|~2 t←∞时的增长性质,推广了[1]中对椭圆型方程的解得到的类似结果。     

In-situ TEM observation of the evolution of helium bubbles in Mo during He+ irradiation and post-irradiation annealing

The evolution of helium bubbles in purity Mo was investigated by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) during 30 keV He⁺ irradiation (at 673 K and 1173 K) and post-irradiation annealing (after 30 keV He⁺ irradiation with the fluence of 5.74×10¹⁶ He⁺/cm² at 673 K). Both He⁺ irradiation and subsequently annealing induced the initiation, aggregation, and growth of helium bubbles. Temperature had a significant effect on the initiation and evolution of helium bubbles. The higher the irradiation temperature was, the larger the bubble size at the same irradiation fluence would be. At 1173 K irradiation, helium bubbles nucleated and grew preferentially at grain boundaries and showed super large size, which would induce the formation of microcracks. At the same time, the geometry of helium bubbles changed from sphericity to polyhedron. The polyhedral bubbles preferred to grow in the shape bounded by {100} planes. After statistical analysis of the characteristic parameters of helium bubbles, the functions between the average size, number density of helium bubbles, swelling rate and irradiation damage were obtained. Meanwhile, an empirical formula for calculating the size of helium bubbles during the annealing was also provided.     

弹簧摆动力学行为演示仪

在非线性保守系统中,弹簧摆结构简单,运动特性较为典型.本文通过拉格朗日方程对弹簧摆系统进行理论分析解得运动方程,并在径向和切向将运动分解,运用图像处理技术设计制作了弹簧摆演示仪和实验软件,对运动轨迹与时序图进行可视化.软件绘制的弹簧摆轨迹与理论结果具有较好的一致性.     

碳四液化气在离子浸渍改性纳米HZSM-5沸石上的转化反应研究

在小型常压固定床反应器中研究了不同离子浸渍改性对纳米ZSM-5固体酸催化剂上丁烷和丁烯转化的影响.结果表明,混和碳四中异丁烷比正丁烷易转化,丁烯异构体的转化与其在原料中的含量有关.在贫烯烃原料中,丁烯倾向于生成.在富丁烯原料中,丁烯倾向于转化.但在两种情况下,产物中各丁烯含量大体上按异丁烯、顺反-丁烯-2和丁烯-1顺序递减.采用锌离子改性时异丁烷转化率提高、正丁烷转化率降低.锌离子改性有利于芳烃选择性,但是副产物甲烷和乙烷的产率也较高;铁离子改性对丁烷和丁烯的转化影响不大,但能减少甲烷和乙烷的生成,并提高芳烃选择性;与锌改性相比,锌钠双离子改性降低了异丁烷、正丁烷和丁烯-1的转化率,减少了芳烃产率,但能明显促进丙烯和丁烯的生成.上述结果为碳四液化气综合利用提供了有益信息.     

氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成进展

作为一类重要的精细化学品,氨基甲酸酯类化合物在农药、医药及有机合成等领域有着广泛的应用。本文介绍了氨基甲酸酯类化合物的主要合成方法,重点阐述了光气及其衍生物法、羰基化法、二氧化碳法、脲类化合物醇解法、霍夫曼重排法等一系列合成途径,并对各合成方法进行了分析评价。指出硒催化硝基化合物及胺等含氮化合物与醇在一氧化碳存在下经羰基化反应来合成氨基甲酸酯类化合物的方法具有较好的发展前景。     

分光光度法测定水溶液中的有机酸含量

利用水溶液中的有机酸在高氯酸羟胺(HAP)和N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺(DCC)存在的条件下生成的羟肟酸,以及羟肟酸在酸性高氯酸铁溶液中显色的性质,建立了一种分光光度测定水中有机酸含量的方法。对显色剂的酸度、浓度、加入体积、HAP和DCC的浓度、加入体积以及显色反应的温度、反应时间对吸光度的影响进行了考察。结果表明,该显色反应在反应条件:0.0687mol/LHAP1.0mL、0.6mol/LDCC0.5mL、震荡均匀后室温下放置反应15min、0.02mol/L酸性高氯酸铁溶液(高氯酸浓度0.3mol/L)显色条件下具有最大的吸光度;并对正丁酸、正戊酸、苯甲酸进行了线性关系考察。结果表明,该检测方法具有仪器简单、操作方便、线性范围较宽、准确度高等优点,可用于那些不易从水溶液中萃取的有机酸的测定,也可用于液相色谱洗脱液中有机酸的测定。     

A priori estimates for classical solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations

For the fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equation F(D2u) = 0, it is well known that the viscosity solutions are C2,α if the nonlinear operator F is convex (or concave). In this paper, we study the classical solutions for the fully nonlinear elliptic equation where the nonlinear operator F is locally C1,β a.e. for any 0 < β < 1. We will prove that the classical solutions u are C2,α. Moreover, the C2,α norm of u depends on n,F and the continuous modulus of D2u.     

Linearized tensor renormalization group algorithm for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of quantum lattice models

A linearized tensor renormalization group algorithm is developed to calculate the thermodynamic properties of low-dimensional quantum lattice models. This new approach employs the infinite time-evolving block decimation technique, and allows for treating directly the transfer-matrix tensor network that makes it more scalable. To illustrate the performance, the thermodynamic quantities of the quantum XY spin chain as well as the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice are calculated by the linearized tensor renormalization group method, showing the pronounced precision and high efficiency.     

光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射阈值

 从受激布里渊散射(SBS)耦合波理论出发,根据双包层光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射阈值模型,理论仿真了信号带宽、纤芯直径、放大器增益对SBS阈值的影响,并从实验上研究了单频百纳秒脉冲信号在掺镱双包层光纤放大器中的受激布里渊散射现象。实验中输入脉冲信号重复频率1 Hz,脉宽200 ns,对不同的输入脉冲信号放大,前向放大脉冲在脉冲能量660 nJ、峰值功率3.3 W时出现畸变,产生后向SBS窄脉冲,达到了SBS阈值,实验计算的SBS阈值与理论分析结果基本一致。