SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

L—fuzzy Ring and L—fuzzy Module

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可溶于水的钉原子簇新体系催化丙烯和乙烯的醛化

1.前言 近年来,随着金属簇合物合成化学的迅速发展,已出现了一类可溶于水的金属簇合物。分子中含有55个金属原子的可溶于水的簇合物Au_(55)[Ph_2PC_6H_4SO_3Na)_12Cl_6已被合成和表征。金属簇合物被期待发挥特异的催化性能。用水作反应溶剂,好处很多。水不仅便宜易得,反应原料气无须经除水净化,反应体系简单,而且某些反应,例如水煤气变换和     

酸性沸石分子筛催化Knoevenagel综合反应

在高硅／铝比的酸性沸石分子筛HY上实现了Knoevenagel缩合反应，Bronsted酸和Lewis酸均可催化Knoevenagel缩合反应。考察了羰基化合物和活泼亚甲基化合物的反应活性顺序。结果表明，羰基化合物的羰基极化程度越高，反应越容易进程,示同于碱催化时的Knoevenagel缩合反应，活泼亚甲基化合物的活泼氢的酸性并不是影响其反应活性的重要因素。     

卡尔曼 波—分光光度法用于复方雷锁辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚的测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波－分光光度法及其在多组分混合物同时光度测定中的应用。测定复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚，平均回收率分别为100.86％与98.76％。     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

1，2—二氯丙烷裂解反应光窗结焦机理的研究

有机化合物在光窗上的结焦严重地影响激光引发化学反应及光学原位实时探测。本文报道在1，2－二氯丙烷反应系统中，光窗结焦现象同时存在于激光引发反应及热反应过程中，对光窗在300℃条件 下的结焦机理研究表明，少量氧气在光窗结焦过程中起关键作用。结焦前驱体的红外光谱研究表明，前驱体的可能结构为1－丙炔－1，3－二醇的缩聚体。该化合物极易通过缩聚反应形成更大的分子，最终导致光 窗结焦。对系统及反应物进行彻底除氧，光窗结焦现象大为改善。     

PEMFC阴极中氧扩散和电化学反应模型研究—I．TFFA模型及其数值计算

将薄膜浸渍聚集体（TFFA）模型用于描述质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）阴极中氧的扩散和反应过程，其中包括氧气在气体扩散层和反应层气体通道中的扩散，氧气在反应层薄膜中的溶解和扩散，氧在反应层浸渍聚休体中的扩散和反应以及电子和离子的传导，并根据PEMFC阴极的结构特点给出TFFA模型的数值解法。     

耐硫催化剂上合成混合醇的研究

通过改进制备方法和添加助剂，用浸渍－热分解法制得了具有高活性和高选择性的MoS2-K-C型耐硫低碳混合醇催化剂。在8.0-11.0MPa,290-340℃，6000-12000h^-1,H2 S 浓度为100ppm 左右的条件下，在直流反应器中对催化剂进行了性能测试，结果表明，醇得率为0.14-0.47gROH(gcat·h)^-1，选择性为89-98%。同时，考察了操作条件对催化剂性能的影响。1042h的试验，证明催化剂具有很好的稳定性。     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME POROUS CROSS—LINKED POLY （VINYLACETOPHENONE） RESINS AND THEIR CAPACITIES IN ADSORBING GYPENOSIDES

In search of a suitable adsorbent used for the enrichment and separation of natural saponins from an aqueous solution,a series of porous cross-linked poly (vinylaceto-phenone) resins I-Ⅸ were synthesized via the Friedel-Crafts acylation of styrene-divinyl-benzene copolymer beads.Their carbonyl contents were characterized by infrared spectra and elemental analysis.Their physical properties such as bulk densities,skeleton densities,and specific surface areas were also determined.The tests for the resins adsorption of gypenosides showed that only those resins with high carbonyl contents and large specific surface areas could favorably adsorb gypenosides from an aqueous solution with much higher capacities.