银杏叶中银杏萜内酯的GC/MS分析研究

银杏萜内酯是银杏叶中具有特殊药用价值的活性成分.目前已建立了多种对银杏萜内酯的研究方法.如超临界提取法~([1])、气相色谱/质谱联用技术~([2])等,但分别存在着前处理复杂或未能检测到GJ的不足.本研究对利用GC/MS联用技术进行分析研究,取得了银杏叶中银杏萜内酯五种活性组分较好分离的结果.     

实Clifford分析中一类高阶奇异积分的计算公式

讨论了实Clifford分析中的一类高阶奇异积分,给出了这类高阶奇异积分的递推公式,计算公式.从而使实Clifford分析理论得以拓展.     

裂解色谱法对PET和PBT的鉴定

PET和 PBT树脂因其结构上的相似性 ,红外光谱法定性判定常有偏差。本文研究了以裂解气相色谱法鉴定 PET和 PBT树脂。采用不锈钢毛细管柱 ,优化了裂解温度和色谱分离条件 ,得到特征色谱图。方法简单、快速、准确。     

茉莉酸甲酯对杜氏盐藻β-胡萝卜素含量的影响

研究甲基茉莉酸(MeJA)对杜氏盐藻生长、β-胡萝卜素含量及叶绿素含量的影响.在盐藻生长基本培养基中分别添加0μmol.L-1、50μmol.L-1、100μmol.L-1、200μmol.L-1、500μmol.L-1、1 000μmol.L-1和2 000μmol.L-1 MeJA,每隔2 d取样,测定盐藻细胞生长、β-胡萝卜素含量及叶绿素含量.研究结果表明:低MeJA浓度(50~500μmol.L-1)对盐藻的生长无显著的影响,高MeJA浓度(1000~2000μmol.L-1)对盐藻的生长有显著的抑制作用.盐藻β-胡萝卜素及叶绿素含量随着MeJA浓度的升高,呈现先升高后降低的趋势,100μmol.L-1 MeJA处理盐藻时其β-胡萝卜素含量最高,200μmol.L-1 MeJA处理盐藻时其叶绿素含量最高.方差分析结果表明:MeJA对盐藻的生长、类胡萝卜素及叶绿素含量有极显著影响(P0.01),MeJA是诱导盐藻次生代谢产物积累的一个有效的诱导因子.     

Two Preparation Methods-dominated Cd~(Ⅱ)-Based Coordination Polymers with Mixed Adenine Nucleobase and 5-Nitroisophathalate Ligands: Synthesis,Structure and Fluorescence

Two new CdⅡ-based coordination polymers(CPs) with mixed adenine(Hade) nucleobase and 5-nitroisophathalate(nip) ligands, {[Cd(Hade)_(0.5)(H_2O)_2(nip)]·H_2O}n 1 and {[Cd(Hade)(H_2O)_(1.25)(CH_3OH)0.75(nip)]·0.75 CH_3OH·0.5H_2 O}_n 2, were successfully obtained by varying the preparation methods and structurally characterized. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, C2/c space group with a = 10.5546(6), b = 17.3496(6), c = 16.1198(9) ?, β = 104.2800(10)o, V = 2860.6(2) ?3, Dc = 2.058 g/cm~3, Mr = 443.13, Z = 8, F(000) = 1752, μ = 1.585 mm~(–1), the final R = 0.0394 and wR = 0.1109 for 2285 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). For 2: triclinic, P1 space group with a = 10.2032(7), b = 10.5098(8), c = 11.0223(8) ?, a = 65.7050(10)o, β = 74.5750(10)o, g = 61.5280(10)o, V = 943.38(12) ?~3, Dc = 1.888 g/cm3, Mr = 536.24, Z = 2, F(000) = 537, μ = 1.225 mm~(–1), the final R = 0.0225 and wR = 0.0702 for 3143 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 1 presents a crisscrossed layer with mutually orthogonal {Cd(nip)} chains aggregated by neutral m-N(7),N(9)-Hade connector. By contrast, 2 displays a linear chain with CdⅡ ions extended by bis-bidentate chelating-nip2–connectors, which are further assembled into a broad ribbon by N-H···N hydrogen-bonding interactions. Additionally, the two solid-state samples with comparable thermal stability exhibit favorable luminescent emissions at room temperature, suggesting their potential applications as fluorescence materials.     

Testing the variation of the fine structure constant with strongly lensed gravitational waves

The possible variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant, αe, at cosmological scales has aroused great interest in recent years. Strongly lensed gravitational waves(GWs) and their electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test this variation. Under the assumption that the speed of a photon can be modified,whereas the speed of a GW is the same as predicted by general relativity, and they both propagate in a flat FriedmanRobertson-Walker universe, we investigated the difference in time delays of the images and derived the upper bound of the variation of αe. For a typical lensing system in the standard cosmological models, we obtained B cosθ 1.85×10~(-5),where B is the dipolar amplitude and θ is the angle between observation and the preferred direction. Our result is consistent with the most up-to-date observations on αe. In addition, the observations of strongly lensed GWs and their electromagnetic counterparts could be used to test which types of alternative theories of gravity can account for the variation of α_e.     

沉积法自组装三维有序的Eu(DBM)3Phen/SiO2胶体球

采用修饰的St ber法合成了300 nm的Eu(DBM)3Phen/SiO2胶体杂化球,并通过沉积法将这种胶体杂化球组装成厚度为5 mm,面积为12 cm2的三维有序结构。通过扫描电子显微镜观察发现这些胶体球在垂直于烧杯底面的所有层面中都显示了立方密堆积的结构。元素分析进一步证实了荧光分子被包埋在SiO2胶体球中。在355 nm的激发下,这种三维有序结构具有铕离子的特征发射。     

Neutralization process of Xe^q＋ ion grazing on Al（111） surface

A code has been developed to simulate the neutralization and grazing process of slow highly charged ion Xe^q＋ on Al（111） surface under the classical-over-the-barrier model. The image energy gain of Xeq＋ ions are calculated and compared with experiment data. The simulation results of image energy gain are in good agreement with the experiment data. Meanwhile, in the present work, the reflection coefficient of incident Xe^q＋ on Al（111） surface as a function of the incidence angle, energy and charge state is also studied.     

激发功率、退火温度及Tm3+浓度对Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+三掺YF3粉末上转换发光性质的影响

用水热法合成了Tm³⁺/Er³⁺/Yb³⁺三掺杂YF₃上转换发光粉末,并对其进行了结构和形貌表征.对上转换发射谱的研究表明,在相对低激发功率下,可以观察到比较明亮的近白色发光,且随着激发功率的增大,上转换发射强度迅速增大并达到饱和状态,继续增大激发功率,出现发光猝灭现象.退火温度对上转换发射强度的影响表明,随着退火温度的升高,Tm³⁺,Er³⁺的所有特征发射峰均相对增强.上转换发射谱随Tm³⁺浓度变化关系表明,在相对低Tm³⁺掺杂浓度下,Tm³⁺-Er³⁺相互作用占优势,Tm³⁺把能量传递给Er³⁺,Er³⁺发射相对增强;在相对高掺杂浓度下,Tm³⁺-Tm³⁺之间交叉弛豫过程占优势,Er³⁺发射相对减弱.从实验结果看出,该粉末的上转换发光非常丰富,从紫外到红外均有发射,是一种潜在的白色上转换发光及三维固体显示材料.     

雷尼替丁的合成及工艺研究

本文对雷尼替丁的传统合成方法进行优化和改进,提高了产物的收率和纯度。氮气保护下,以蒸馏水为溶剂,将N-甲基-1-甲硫基-2-硝基乙烯胺(简称侧三)和2-[[[5-(二甲氨基)甲基-2-呋喃基]甲基]硫基]乙胺(简称氨乙基硫醚)按照摩尔比1.156∶1投料,36℃下反应4h,反应结束后将反应液调酸至p H 3.5~4,经二氯甲烷萃取,有机相回收侧三,回收率高达98.9%;水相调碱至p H 9~10,经萃取、干燥、过滤、浓缩、重结晶,得到雷尼替丁,收率最高达89.7%。