Tunable wavelength filters using polymer long-period waveguide gratings based on metal-cladding directly defined technique

In this work, long-period waveguide grating-based tunable wavelength filters using organic–inorganic grafting poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) materials are designed and fabricated by metal-cladding directly defined technique.The thermal stabilities and optical properties of the organic–inorganic grafting PMMA core materials are analyzed. Structures and performance parameters of the waveguide gratings and self-electrode heaters are designed and simulated. The contrast of the filter is about 15 d B and the resonant wavelength can be tuned by different electric powers applied to the metal-cladding self-electrode heaters. The temperature sensitivity is 3.5 nm/℃ and the switching time is about 1 ms. The technique is very suitable for realizing the optoelectronic integrated wavelength-division-multiplexing systems.     

All polymer asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer waveguide sensor by imprinting bonding and laser polishing

We present an all polymer asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer(AMZI) waveguide sensor based on imprinting bonding and laser polishing method. The fabrication methods are compatible with high accuracy waveguide sensing structure. The rectangle waveguide structure of this sensor has three sensing surfaces contacting the test media, and its sensing accuracy can be increased 5 times compared with that of one surface sensing structure. An AMZI device structure is designed. The single mode condition, the length of the sensing arm, and the length deviation between the sensing arm and the reference arm are optimized. The length deviation is optimized to be 19.8 μm in a refractive index range between1.470 and 1.545. We fabricate the AMZI waveguide by lithography and wet etching method. The imprinting bonding and laser polishing method is proposed and investigated. The insertion loss is between-80.36 dB and-10.63 dB. The average and linear sensitivity are 768.1 d B/RIU and 548.95 dB/RIU, respectively. And the average and linear detection resolution of the sensor are 1.30×10~(-6) RIU(RIU: refractive index unit) and 1.82×10~(-5) RIU, respectively. This sensor has a fast and cost-effective fabrication process which can be used in the cases of requiring portability and disposability.     

谈构件

<正>结构是把固体构件组织在一起承力的系统.最常见的构件分为3类:(1)绳、柱、杆、梁这种沿一个方向伸长其他两个维度很小的条状构件;(2)板、壳是两个维度比较大一个维度很小,即比较薄能够覆盖一定面积的构件;(3)块体构件,即构件的3个维度大小相差不远的构件.这是从结构分析的角度来考虑的,对不同类构件的力学分析形成了不同的结构力学学科.由于第1     

The 650-nm variable optical attenuator based on polymer/silica hybrid waveguide

Visible light variable optical attenuators(VOA) are essential devices in the application of channel power regulation and equalization in wavelength-division multiplexing cross-connect nodes in plastic optical fiber(POF) transmission systems.In this paper, a polymer/silica hybrid waveguide thermo–optic attenuator based on multimode interference(MMI) coupler is designed and fabricated to operate at 650 nm. The single-mode transmission condition, MMI coupler, and transition taper dimensions are optimized through the beam propagation method. Thermal analysis based on material properties provides the optimized heater placement angle. The fabricated VOA presents an attenuation of 26.5 dB with a 21-mW electrical input power at 650 nm. The rise time and fall time are 51.99 and 192 μs, respectively. The time–stability measurement results prove its working reliability.     

低功耗聚合物Mach-Zehnder热光开关

采用传统的半导体工艺制作了聚合物Mach-Zehnder型热光开关.利用扫描电镜观测波导形貌,通过红外摄像机观测波导的近场输出光斑,在通信波段1 550 nm波长下测试了器件的输出光谱.在电极上施加直流信号,测得热光开关的消光比为－15 dB,驱动功率为16 mW.引入直流偏置网络,获得了器件的开关特性曲线,经测量开关上升时间为1.2 ms,下降时间为0.8 ms.     

基于KH560修饰的有机/无机杂化材料电光波导制备

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了硅烷偶联剂KH560修饰的有机/无机杂化电光材料,分析了KH560的水解缩合的反应机理.对制备好的电光薄膜进行了表面形貌、折射率和电光特性的表征,并用反射法测量得出了该材料的电光系数为3.5pm/V.针对这种材料柔韧的特性,设计了上加载条形电光波导,并利用Opti-BPM软件模拟了二维和三维光场.摸索了其制备的加工工艺,制备了该结构的光波导,最后得到了这种波导的近场输出.     

微波配体共同促进的二芳基丙烯酸类化合物的脱羧反应

研究了在微波和配体共同作用下,数种2,3-二芳基丙烯酸类化合物的脱羧反应。在铜粉/喹啉体系中及催化量的邻菲咯啉存在时,2,3-二芳基丙烯酸类化合物在微波辐照下,数分钟内即可完成脱酸反应,高收率地得到二苯乙烯类化合物。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定维格列汀

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定维格列汀的含量。采用Venusil MP C18色谱柱（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）,流动相为磷酸盐缓冲溶液(称取20mmol·L^-1磷酸二氢钾,用85%浓磷酸调至pH3.0)-乙腈（88:12,V/V）,检测波长为210nm,流速为1.0mL·min^-1,柱温为25℃。维格列汀在5—500μg·mL^-1范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9999）,维格列汀的平均回收率为102.0%,RSD为2.65%。方法准确、简便,适用于维格列汀的定量分析。     

采用一维湍流模型对瞬态煤粉气化火焰的数值模拟

煤的气化火焰中,湍流脉动与煤颗粒气化过程间存在着强烈的相互作用。为了在全尺度范围内直接模拟这种相互作用,本文采用一维湍流模型(ODT)与煤的气化过程相耦合,在Kolrnogorov尺度下对煤气化火焰区域进行数值模拟,得到了二维平面煤气化火焰的瞬态结构。模拟结果表明,大尺度涡团能够显著改变火焰的结构,并诱发局部小尺度涡团的产生。颗粒粒径决定湍流-气化过程作用的尺度范围,粒径较小的煤颗粒容易受到气体温度和速度脉动的影响,从而改变其运动轨迹和气化反应进程。     

一道竞赛题的简解

题目(2006年全国初中数学竞赛(浙江赛区)初赛试题第13题)如图,正方形ABCD和正方形CGEF的边长分别是2和3,且点B,C,G在同一直线上,M是线段AE的中点,连结MF,则MF的长为.解析(坐标法)以BG所在直线为x轴,以BA所在直线为y轴,建立直角坐标系.则A(0,2),F(2,3),E(5,3),AE中点M{25,25},利用两点间的距离公式求得