碳纳米管的多光谱兼容衰减特性研究

重点研究碳纳米管的紫外-可见-红外多光谱兼容衰减特性。在傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱分析、激光散射、电子显微镜(SEM)等现代分析技术的基础上阐述了碳纳米管的添加剂、质量浓度、结构与多光谱兼容衰减特性的密切联系,并探讨了调控多光谱衰减的新原理和新技术。结果表明,不同结构和浓度的碳纳米管流体的紫外-可见光谱差别很大。质量浓度为0.04 g·L-1时,粒径为30～50 nm的碳纳米管样品在265 nm紫外衰减的消光系数为7.825 m2·g-1,透光度为4.4%,紫外吸收光谱衰减为90%以上。验证了样品吸光度和碳纳米管的质量浓度是线性相关的。该碳纳米管在红外光谱范围的兼容衰减特性良好,碳纳米管薄膜厚度为0.1 mm时,测量光路中碳纳米管的质量为0.349 mg,粒径为30～50 nm碳纳米管与液体石蜡复合样品在4.0～6.25 μm和7.0～16.7 μm红外吸收光谱衰减在90%以上。     

Observation of intermittency in edge plasma of SUNIST tokamak

The temporal intermittency of the fluctuation-driven particle transport fluxes is analysed by using data obtained from Langmuir probe array in the edge of the Sino-United Spherical Tokamak (SUNIST). The conditional statistics analysis indicates that the intermittent structures have a characteristic time width of about 30μs, which is the typical fluctuation time scaling. It is also found that the transport fluxes have a multifractal character over the fluctuation time scales, and exhibit a long-time-range correlation character with self-similar parameter H>0.5 in the plasma confinement time scales. Furthermore, the analyses show that the level of the intermittency and the long-range correlation of the fluxes vary with increasing plasma density. These observations are consistent with the prediction of the avalanche-like model.     

Theoretical study of Ni-like Ag 13.9nm TCE x-ray laser driven by two picosecond pulses

The Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser has been previously demonstrated that the higher gain near critical surface contributes little to the amplification of the x-ray laser because of severe refraction. In this paper, the transient collision excitation (TCE) Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser is simulated, driven by two 3ps short pulse preceded by a 330ps long prepulse, optimization of the peak to peak delay time of the two short pulses is made to get the best results. Simulation indicates that by producing lowly ionized preplasma with smoothly varying electron density, it is possible to decrease electron density gradient in higher density region, and thus higher gains near this region could be utilized, and if the main short pulse is delayed by 900ps, local gains where electron density larger than ～ 4×10²⁰cm^-3 could be utilized.     

Theoretical research on enhancement of gain for Ni-like Ag 13.9nm x-ray laser using a new two-layer target

For experiments such as on Ni-like Ag x-ray laser, driven by 1\omega laser, the gain region is only several~nm depth near the target surface, this paper proposes a new two-layer target, in which a thin layer (several nm depth) of silver is plated on the surface of some other materials. Furthermore, the Ni-like Ag 13.9~nm x-ray laser produced by three new kinds of two-layer target with CH, Al and Ge as foundation, was theoretically studied.     

混杂短纤维增强复合材料弹性模量预测

在现代工程结构中，纤维增强复合材料具有较高的刚度重量比、优异的耐久性和设计灵活性等优点，因此得到了广泛应用．本文结合细观力学中的Mori-Tanaka方法和Halpin-Tsai方法推导了混杂碳纤维和玻璃纤维增强复合材料有效弹性模量的解析表达式．通过引入参数λ，提出了计算随机方向混合纤维增强复合材料弹性模量的新模型，分析了纤维长径比和体积分数对复合材料弹性模量的影响．结果表明，复合材料的弹性性能对纤维长径比和体积分数非常敏感．根据提出的理论，混杂纤维增强复合材料的弹性模量处于单一纤维（纯碳纤维或纯玻璃纤维）增强复合材料弹性模量之间．对于单一纤维增强复合材料，采用Halpin-Tsai方法计算的复合材料弹性模量高于Mori-Tanaka方法计算结果．