DETERMINATION OF THE PERTURBATION PARAMETER IN LARGE DEFLECTION OF PLATES AND SHALLOW SHELLS BY MEANS OF THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD

In this paper the least square method of determination of the perturbation parameteris presented when the perturbation technique is used in the solution of large deflection ofaxisymmetrical plates and shallow shells.The examples of circular plates are calculatedand compared with the exact solution and other perturbation solutions. The results show thebest agreement with the exact solution among those perturbation solutions.     

用三步相移法测量温度场

提出了一种采用双参考光光路，并在再现阶段引入相移的方法来测量火焰温度场，克服了在记录阶段引入相移的不足，采用这种方法不仅可以测量准静态场，而且可以测量瞬态场。本文在计算温度时还采用了新的求解方法，守验表明这种方法提高了测量的速度和精度。     

板结构功率流的参数研究

板以及肋板结构在工程中有着广泛的应用，其振动嗓声问题一直受到理论和工程领域的关注。本文在板结构功率流理论的基础上￣［１］，对板的损耗因子和不同加肋形式对其功率流的影响进行了分析和测量。     

ASYMPTOTIC NON-STABILITY AND BLOW-UP AT BOUNDARY FOR SOLUTIONS OF A FILTRATION EQUATION

For a class of nonlinear filtration equation with nonlinear second-third boundary value condition, it is shown that a priori boundary of the solution can be estimated and controlled by initial data and integral on the boundary of the region. The priori estimate of the solutions was established by iterative method. By using this estimate the solutions may blow-up on the boundary of the region and thus it may have asymptotic non-stability.     

ON A NEW KIND OF METHODS TO SOLVE THE PLANE PROBLEMS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA

This paper presents a new kind of method for solving the planeproblems of two-phase flow in porous media.The ellipticalpartial differential equation for pressure distribution is sol-ved by the finite element method,and then the semi-analyticalsolution for pressure gradient is used to determine the new sa-turation field according to the existing exact formula describ-ing the saturation propagation along the streamlines.The maindistinguishing feature and advantage of this kind of method arethe ability to overcome the numerical dispersion which is inhe-rent in the ordinary numerical simulation methods.and thereby,to give a precise and clear-cut position of the saturation dis-continuity in the water-oil displacement front.moreover.thesaturation equation,which should commonly be solved simultan-eously or alternatively with the pressure equation,is complete-ly avoided,so that the computing time is greatly reduced.     

升船机结构抗震可靠度分析中若干问题的探讨

本文基于结构随机振动理论和首次超越破坏机制，以某大型升船机建筑结构为背景，应用三维有限元方法，首先对升船机建筑结构的随机地震反应问题进行了计算。在此基础上，对在不同地震烈度下大型升船机建筑结构的抗震可靠度及界限值的随机性对结构抗震可靠度的影响等问题进行了分析，探讨了基于Poisson过程假定和基于Markov过程假定的可靠度在不同地震烈度下的适用性、以及确定性界限和随机性界限对可靠度结果的影响等问题，得到了一些有应用价值的结果。最后，对在8、9度地震烈度下大型升船机建筑结构抗震可靠度分析模型的选用提出了建议。     

复合材料结构的动力屈曲研究进展

本文系统地回顾了复合材料结构的动力屈曲研究进展，对周期性动载荷和瞬态动载荷作用下，复合材料结构的动力屈曲作了阐述；讨论了耦合效应，横向剪切变形、初始几何缺陷以及铺层方式等因素对动力屈曲的影响；就复合材料结构动力屈曲研究的发展前景提出了一些有益的建议     

三维电磁场辛有限元列式及电磁共振腔的计算

针对三维共振腔的电磁场分析,利用Maxwell方程的对偶方程体系形式,从其相应的对偶变量变分原理出发,导出了三维电磁场辛有限单元的详细列式。为了有限元列式的保辛,变分原理被积函数可导向对于对偶变量为对称的形式。变分原理的边界积分项对于相邻单元相互抵消。由于采用了对偶变量的插值函数,使得电磁场单元构造可以在层面上进行,从而避免了所谓的连续性问题。无物理意义的零本征解可采用奇异值分解加以排除。文末分别对矩形及圆柱形的共振腔做了数值计算并与解析解和棱边元计算结果进行对比,算例表明了列式及算法的有效性。     

电热炮原理性实验研究

本文介绍了电热炮的基本原理、实验装置结构、等离子体发生器和发射实验结果。实验结果表明,电热炮原理实验的装置是成功的,已将19.3g复合弹丸加速到1.85km/s,穿透30mm厚的钢板。     

电磁波导的奇异元与对偶有限元分析

基于电磁波导的对偶变量变分原理以及Hamilton正则方程,将含有奇异性的电磁场问题导入Hamilton体系下进行分析,通过分离变量及共轭辛本征函数向量展开法,构造出可以表征电磁场奇异性的奇异解析元。奇异元的采用克服了普通单元处理含有导电劈和介质楔的波导问题的困难,同时能够方便地与电磁对偶元相结合,保持了有限元方法的灵活性,具有较高的精度。