大口径离轴凸非球面的加工和检测

将光学系统波像差检验技术与子孔径拼接测试技术相融合提出了凸非球面系统拼接检测方法,对该方法的原理和实现步骤进行了分析和研究,并建立了合理的子孔径拼接数学模型.依次利用计算机控制光学表面成形技术和磁流变抛光技术对一包含大口径凸非球面的离轴三反光学系统的各反射镜进行加工,并对整个系统进行装调和测试.测定光学系统各视场的波像差分布,通过综合优化子孔径拼接算法和全口径面形数据插值求解得到大口径凸非球面全口径的面形信息.结合工程实例,对一口径为292mm×183 mm的离轴非球面次镜进行了系统拼接测试和加工,其最终面形分布的均方根值为0.017λ(λ=632.8 nm).     

工程教育认证背景下《高分子材料成型加工》教学模式探讨

随着高等工程教育改革和社会发展,工程教育认证已经在我国高等工程专业实施。工程教育认证是高等教育工程观的重要转变,主要倡导学生中心、产出导向、持续改进三个基本理念。本文介绍了常州大学高分子材料与工程专业的专业核心课程高分子材料成型加工的建设与教学改革做法,以学生为中心,以毕业要求达成为目标,从教学目的、教学内容、教学方法和手段、持续改进等方面深程度对课程进行改革与实践,积极探索以学生为主体的教学新模式。     

电化工艺中的自由边界问题

本文考虑了二个电化工艺中的自由边界问题:电加工问题和电镀问题,简要地介绍了这二个问题的数学模型和已经取得的理论成果。     

自聚焦透镜高效批量加工的双面研磨抛光法研究

依据双面研磨抛光原理，提出了加工自聚焦透镜平面和斜面辅助工装设计.从工艺技术特点和生产实际过程等方面对设计的工装使用情况进行分析验证.多次大批量加工实践证明，该辅助工装的设计完全满足了自聚焦透镜高效批量加工技术要求，简化整个生产线工艺，减少工艺流程时间，降低材辅料的消耗成本，从而验证了双面研磨抛光法是一种实用的加工自聚焦透镜的新方法.     

非球面镜加工

近10年来，非球面镜加工技术有了相当大的改进。可模压加工出非常精密的光学表面，并有极高的质、量，但加工成本与普通光学件相比仍然很高，限制了大规模生产的商业应用。模压非球面镜主要用于商业光学系统中，如生产规模达数十万甚至数百万台的数字相机。     

Superconvergence of a Nonconforming Finite Element Approximation to Viscoelasticity Type Equations on Anisotropic Meshes

The main aim of this paper is to study the approximation to viscoelasticity type equations with a Crouzeix-Raviart type nonconforming finite element on the anisotropic meshes. The superclose property of the exact solution and the optimal error estimate of its derivative with respect to time are derived by using some novel techniques. Moreover, employing a postprocessing technique, the global superconvergence property for the discretization error of the postprocessed discrete solution to the solution itself is studied.     

Robust adaptive matched field processing with sector eigenvector constraints

Standard adaptive beamforming or matched field processing requires accurate replica fields finely gridded over the search parameter space for localization with sidelobe control. This paper presents an Adaptive Matched Field Processing (AMFP) algorithm, which aims at gaining robustness for the environmental mismatch, and simultaneously reducing the real-time computational load. The new method integrates the merits of several AMFP beam-formers with neighboring location constraints, environmental perturbation constraints and sector focusing constraints. The robustness and effectiveness of the suggested algorithm has been illustrated through the numerical simulation and the experimental Mediterranean benchmark shallow-water data.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.